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词汇 呕心沥血
释义 呕心沥血 ǒu xīn lì xuè 常用成语
基本辨析辨析其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
make painstaking efforts繁体嘔心瀝血近义煞费苦心;挖空心思反义无所用心;粗制滥造正音“呕”,不能读作“ōu”;“血”,不能读作“xiě”。
辨形“呕”,不能写作“沤”。
辨析呕心沥血与“搜索枯肠”有别:呕心沥血多用于较长时间或一个时期的工作;语意重;“搜索枯肠”用在较短的时间过程内;语意较轻;中性;正反两面的情形都可以使用。正音“呕”,不能读作“ōu”;“血”,不能读作“xiě”。
辨形“呕”,不能写作“沤”。
辨析呕心沥血与“搜索枯肠”有别:呕心沥血多用于较长时间或一个时期的工作;语意重;“搜索枯肠”用在较短的时间过程内;语意较轻;中性;正反两面的情形都可以使用。日文心血しんけつを注そそぐ,彫心ちょうしんる骨こつ
俄文выжать из себя все силы
德文sich das Hirn zermartern sich vǒllig verausgaben呕心沥血,讴歌社会主义,受到群众的欢迎。臧克家《老舍永在》唐朝著名的诗人李贺,七岁就开始写诗做文章,才华横溢。成年后,他一心希望朝廷能重用他,但是,他在政治上从来没有得志过,只好把这苦闷的心情倾注在诗歌的创作上。他每次外出,都让书童背一个袋子,只要一有灵感,想出几句好诗,他就马上记下来,回家后再重新整理;提炼。母亲总是心疼地说:“我的儿子已把全部的精力和心血放在写诗上了,真是要把心呕出来才罢休啊!”
李贺在他短暂的26年生涯中,留下了240余首诗歌,这是他用毕生的心血凝成的。唐代文学家韩愈,曾写过这样两句诗:“刳肝以为纸,沥血以书辞。”即是说挖出心肝来当纸,滴出血来写文章。
后来人们常用“呕心沥血”比喻极度劳心苦思。联合式:作谓语;定语;状语;用于教师等;含褒义。唐·李商隐《李长吉小传》:“是儿要当呕出心乃已尔。”唐·韩愈《归彭城》诗:“刳肝以为纸,沥血以书辞。”解释: 呕:吐。呕心:吐出心。唐·李商隐《李贺小传》:“及暮归,太夫人使婢受囊出之。见所书多,辄曰:‘是儿要当呕出心始已耳!’”解释: 沥:滴。沥血:滴出血。南朝梁·萧绎《与诸藩令》:“沥血叩心,枕戈尝胆,其何故哉?”
宋·徐梦莘《三朝北盟会编》卷六四:“区区狂瞽,呕心沥血,实为国计。”
明·毕自严《津库已匮疏》:“每草一疏,陈一议,不惮千言万语,呕心沥血,以求一当。”
清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》七八回:“而欲如寿之呕心沥血,出鬼入神,以成此千古无偶;万世不磨之大文,断不能矣。”
叶圣陶《抗争》:“我的舞台,几年来在这里演呕心沥血的戏,现在被撵下来了。”
清·李伍汉《天佣子集刻成书后》:“则呕心滴血以陈之,言如此如此则可以转乱而复治,出险以定倾。”

【注意】含褒义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 赤胆忠心忠心耿耿处心积虑挖空心思煞费苦心全心全意鞠躬尽瘁费尽心血用尽心思醉生梦死穷竭心计费尽心机
反义词 粗制滥造无所用心
正因如此,今天从事写作的男女青年已经忘记了人类内心的冲突。而这本身就能就好作品。因为这是唯一值得写、值得呕心沥血地去写的题材。Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself, which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.
我感到这份奖赏不是授予我个人而是授予我的工作的---授予我一生从事关于人类精神的呕心沥血的工作。I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work, a life's work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit.博格达诺先生是牛津大学的一名讲师,长期在宪法研究方面呕心沥血,使命感强烈。
Mr Bogdanor, an Oxford don and long a toiler in the constitutional vineyard, is a man with a mission. ecocn.org

成千上万的中国人呕心沥血多年,就是为了这一天。
Millions of Chinese have worked for years to this end. bbs.translators.com.cn

老师为了工作呕心沥血,把教育当成自己生命的全部。
The teacher exerts the utmost effort for the job, with all educating should become self life. jiaoyukexue5

李老师总是呕心沥血地为我们精选习题。
Mr Li always selects exercises for us. ruiwen

然而,他们呕心沥血的创造带来的并非都是好运。
However, the creative works embodying their utmost efforts did not always bring them good luck. cnki

设计者和工程师为汽车呕心沥血,这种评选能证明他们的能力,为他们的工作履历增光添彩。
For the designers and engineers who worked on the car, it brings a resume- enhancing validation of their skills. fortunechina

他呕心沥血写了这本书。
He had written the book with great pains. www.newpower.org.cn

为此需要呕心沥血的奉献、锲而不舍地探讨与精进的努力。
That requires blood, sweat and tears, it requires relentless searching and continual effort. zorpia

我感到这份奖赏不是授予我个人而是授予我的工作的---授予我一生从事关于人类精神的呕心沥血的工作。
I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work, a life's work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit. ebigear

我当然不会为历史而呕心沥血,但至少我想重温一下历史的纲要。
I'm not going to break my back over them, but I'd like to be refreshed about the broad outline of history. nhjy.hzau.edu.cn

我们的老师为培养新一代而呕心沥血。
Our teachers throw themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing up a new generation. ebigear

我们举行宴会,我们抛弃家庭独自住在加拿大,我们埋首写作,尽管我们才气纵横,而且呕心沥血,抱著殷切的期望,但那些书仍无法改变世界。
We throw our parties; we abandon our families to live alone in Canada; we struggle to write books that do not change the world, despite our gifts and unstinting efforts, our most extravagant hopes. jiaoyukexue5

我们的老师就是我们身边的愚公,为了学生考出优异成绩呕心沥血;
Our teacher is the old man around us, in order to test out the outstanding achievements of students worked hard; zhuanbenshuo

许多家长为了孩子,可以说是呕心沥血,煞费苦心,但由于缺乏正确的育人观,往往得不到预想的效果。
Many parents for children, is elaborative, dedicated, but lack of the correct view of education, often get the desired effect. bbs.city.tianya.cn

在此后的整整两个小时里,他呕心沥血,忙于拯救古德森的性命。
Thereafter, during a stretch of two exhausting hours, he was busy saving Goodson's life. jukuu

这是伟大的历史使命,是需要我们呕心沥血为之奋斗才能实现的艰巨目标!
This is a great historical mission, it is necessary that we worked hard to fight for the difficult goal to achieve!132588

这部小说,正如他所写:“由一位伟大的艺术家呕心沥血所作并一再重写”。
As he wrote, this was a novel“written and rewritten by a great artist with his very lifeblood”. www.1x1y.com.cn

目前斯皮尔的建筑事务所正在为科隆市中心的改造而呕心沥血,他们准备拓宽位于城市南北分界线的主干道。
Speer's office is currently reworking the city center of Cologne in an effort to deemphasize the wide, north- south road which divides the city in two. yeeyan

为造就具有现代军事科学知识的干部,伯承呕心沥血。
He worked indefatigably to train cadres in modern military science. jukuu
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