| 释义 |
boat·s 英bəʊt美boʊt COCA⁴⁶⁹⁷BNC³⁷⁹⁴Economist³⁶⁵⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.船¹;船型物v.划船³;放于船上¹;乘船原型boat的三单过去分词boated现在分词boating三单boats
n.名词
C小船,小艇small open vessel for travelling on water
v.动词
vi. 乘船,划船go in boat especially for pleasure vt. 用船载运convey by a boat
Noun:
a small vessel for travel on watera dish often boat-shaped for serving gravy or sauce
Verb:
ride in a boat on water
n.名词
他坐船去长沙。❌ He went to Changsha by the boat. ✔️ He went to Changsha by boat. ✔️ He went to Changsha on a boat. ✔️ He went to Changsha in a boat. 析 表示“坐船”用in a boat, on a boat或by boat均可。侧重交通方式时用by boat, boat前不加冠词。侧重具体的行为则可用介词on或in,须加冠词a或the。
n.名词
boat, ship这两个词都可译为“船”。其区别是： 1.boat指小船, ship指大船,但这并无严格界限,一般说木制的船叫boat,能吊离水面的船叫boat,靠帆和桨行驶的船叫boat,个人拥有的船叫boat; 宇宙飞船用ship,航海的船叫ship。一般机动船则称boat或ship均可。泛指大大小小的各种船只时可用boats,也可用ships。试比较:They rowed the boat down the river.他们划着船顺河而下。 The boatmen pulled their boat onto the sand.船工们把船拖上沙滩。
Australia ships meat to England.澳大利亚用船把肉运到英国。
He has taken ship for India.他已乘船到印度去了。
The ship is bound for America.这艘轮船是开往美洲去的。
The ship is now on her first voyage.这只船是初次航行。
A camel is known as the ship of the desert.骆驼被认为是沙漠之舟。2.boat, ship各自构成的复合词和短语很多,各有固定的意思。例如: shipmaster船长〔船主〕, shipwreck船只失事, shipyard船厂,这些词不能用boat 代替ship; 反之, boat 的复合词也不能用ship取代之。如下列船只通常称 boats:fishing boats 渔船, sailing boats帆船, rowing boats划艇, motorboats汽艇, ferryboats渡船。国家海军较大的舰船 battleship等通常称ships。 3.表示“划船游玩”用go boating,不可用 go to boat。boat people 不指普通意义的“船民”,而指“乘船逃亡者”,如越南、海地等靠船出逃的难民。例如: Many boat people left their homeland only to die on the sea.许多难民乘船逃出了他们的家园却又葬身于大海之中。下面各组中的短语意思不同:a boat man 船夫 a boating man 划船人 take boat 上船 take a boat 乘船 take to the boats 乘救生艇逃命 boat，ship，canoe，steamer，vessel，craft这些名词均含有“船”之意。 boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。 ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。 canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。 steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。 vessel多指运货或运人的大船。 craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。 直接源自中古英语的bat，意为船。
用作名词 n.
动词+～anchor a boat停泊船arm a boat为船配备武器board a boat乘船,登船burn one's boats破釜沉舟,自断退路cast off a boat解缆放船engage a boat雇用整条船fasten a boat系住船get into a boat上船hire a boat租船hoist a boat把船吊起launch a boat使船下水load a boat装船lower a boat放下小艇man a boat为船配备人员manage a boat操纵船miss the boat错过船moor a boat泊船overturn a boat翻船paddle a boat用桨划船pole a boat用篙撑船pull a boat拉船push the boat at〈英口〉挥霍作乐push the boat out〈口〉热烈庆祝,狂欢put off a boat放下小艇rock a boat捣乱row a boat划船sail a boat开船sail one's own boat独立行动send away boats to the rescue派船营救steer a boat驾驶船swamp a boat使船沉没take a boat乘船take to the boats沉船时登救生艇脱险topple a boat使船倾翻unload a boat卸船upset a boat翻船upturn a boat使船倾翻形容词+～beautiful boat漂亮的船look-out boat监视船new boat新船rescuing boat救援船show boat〈美〉有戏剧表演的轮船small boat小船staunch boat坚固的船swift boat快船wooden boat木船abandoned boat弃船old boat旧船open boat无甲板船名词+～cargo boat货船collier boat运煤船diver boat潜水员用的船ferry boat渡船fire boat消防艇fishing boat渔船gun boat炮艇harbour boat吃水浅的船life boat救生船mail boat邮船passenger boat客船pearl boat珍珠采集船patrol boat巡逻船picket boat巡逻艇pirate boat海盗船pleasure boat游船racing boat赛艇rowing boat划艇rubber boat橡皮船sailing boat帆船sauce boat船形佐料碟steam boat轮船,汽船toy boat玩具船tug boat拖船house boat水上人家ice boat在冰上滑行的船～+名词boat drill救生演习boat line系小船的索boat man船工; 出租小船的人boat race赛船boat train按时与船衔接的列车,水陆联运列车介词+～come by boat乘船来cross the river in a boat乘船过河be in the same boat在同一条船上be on the same boat境遇相同用作动词 v.～+副词boat incessantly持续不断地划船boat reluctantly不情愿地乘船boat skilfully巧妙地用船载运boat wholeheartedly全心全意地划船～+介词boat sb across the bay用船摆渡某人过海湾boat sb across the river用船摆渡某人过河boat down乘船沿…直下boat on the lake在湖上划船boat with同某人乘船一起游玩
用作名词n.be all in the same boat命运相同,同舟共济 in similar (difficult circumstances) burn one's boats破釜沉舟,自断退路 take an irrevocable step cross the river by boat〔in a boat〕乘船渡河 go cross the river on a boat miss the boat错过机会 miss an opportunity push the boat out庆祝; 想方设法玩得痛快 celebrate with drinks; make a special effort; have a good time rock the boat破坏现状,捣乱 interfere in an undertaking so as to jeopardize its success take to a boat乘救生艇逃生 survive on a life boat, continue to live, especially after an ocean crash 用作动词v.
boat down v.+prep.
乘船沿…直下 go down in a river on a boat boat down sthWe boated down the river.我们乘船顺水而下,一路游玩。
boat with v.+prep.
同某人乘船一起游玩 go down in a river on a boat boat with sbWill you go boating with me?和我一块去划船玩好吗?近义词 shipn. craftvesselv. ship
用作名词n.The boat measures twenty feet long.这船长二十英尺。
The boat pitched about in the storm.船在风暴中上下颠簸。
The boat rolled in the waves.船在波浪中左右摇摆。
The boat bobbed up and down on the water.那条船在水中忽浮忽沉。
The boat sailed for the mouth of the river.船向河口驶去。
The boats ran foul of each other.各船相撞。
The boat glided swiftly onward over the river.小船轻捷地在水面向前滑行着。
When does the next boat sail for Hong Kong?下一班开往香港的船什么时间启航?
The boat tipped up.那条船翻了。
The boat toppled over.那条船翻了。
The boat canted and upset.船倾斜后就翻了。
The boat was overloaded and upset.那条船因超载而翻了。
The boat was upset by a squall.船被暴风刮翻了。
The boat was blown over by a squall.船被暴风刮翻了。
A boat is on the water.一条船浮在水面。
The boat is watertight.这条船不漏水。
This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
The boat was loaded with various kinds of cargo.船上装载着各种货物。
We took a boat at Wuhan.我们在武汉乘船。
We rowed our boat to a nearby island.我们把小船划到附近的一个小岛。
They steer a boat with a rudder.他们用舵驾船。
They anchored their sailing boat in the bay.他们把帆船停泊在港湾里。
All passengers are required to board the boat at once.要求所有的旅客立即上船。
Can we hire a boat here?我们能在此租条船吗?
She wants to have a handy and useful little boat.她想有一只轻便有用的小船。
Are you going to America by boat or by air.你坐船还是坐飞机去美国?
He went to the island by boat.他乘小船上的岛。
They went to Guangzhou by boat.他们乘船去广州。
Are you going to England by boat?你乘船上英国去吗?
He came by boat.他是乘船来的。
By what boat are you sailing to England?你坐什么船到英国去?
My children are in that boat.我的孩子们在那条船上。
What boat are you on now, may I ask?我可否问一下,你现在在哪条船上工作?
But the people on the little boats fought back.然而那小船上的人们又打了回来。
The harbour is full of pleasure boats.港口到处都是游船。
John took me down the river in the old boat.约翰带我坐这条旧船沿河而下。
Boat after boat arrived.各船相继而到。
Boats for hire:one shilling an hour.游船出租:每小时一先令。
All the boat's crew were killed.全船人员都死了。
There was a sailing boat in the sea.海里有只帆船。
I took part in the boat race.我参加赛船。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThey are boating on the lake.他们在湖上划船。
Let's go boating on the lake.咱们去湖上划船吧!
We went boating last Sunday.上星期日我们去划船了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The old man boated me across the river.那老人将我摆渡过河。
He boated some bags of rice across the river.他将几袋大米摆渡过河。
n.名词
boat的基本意思是“船”,多指几个人坐的用桨划的“小船”,在非正式英语中也可指短距离航行的“大客轮”。 boat是可数名词,用作单数时其前要加a或the。 boat与介词by连用表示“乘船”时,不能加冠词the。 boat前的介词用in时,意思是把船看作是立体的; 用on时意思是把船看作是平面的。
v.动词
boat用作动词时意思是“乘船”“划船”,指用船作为交通工具代替步行,多指游玩,常与副词down 连用,引申可表示“用船载运”,“把…渡过河”。 boat既可用作及物动词通常用动名词形式,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
名词95%,动词5%
用作名词They pushed theboatfurther into the water.他们把小船又往水里推了推。
Let's goboatingon the lake.我们去湖上划船吧。
Are you going to America byboator by plane?你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？
Don't miss theboat.不要坐失良机。用作动词They are training for theboatrace.他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。
Simon rowed aboatrace and got first place.西蒙参加了划船比赛并赢得了冠军。
This name comes from something shouted by crewmen on aboat.这个名字来自于船上的船员的喊叫。
As the highway bridge has been damaged by the torrential flood, we have toboatit.公路桥被汹涌的洪水冲垮了,我们不得不乘船去。 An Automatic Identification System sends the coordinates of Spotz's boat to surrounding ships and warns her when other boats get too close.
船上的自动识别系统将斯伯茨划艇的坐标发送到周围的船只，并在其他船只走得太近时警告她。 yeeyan
As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore, which was only a low green line on the sea.
太阳升起时，他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸，在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子。 ebigear
In the meantime, for safety reasons, we would continue to stop the boats and return the passengers.
与此同时，由于安全原因，我们将继续拦截逃难船只，并遣返船上的乘客。 yeeyan
The two boats collided in the fog.
两艘小船在雾中相碰。《新英汉大辞典》
The boats anchored along the shore at dawn.
好几艘船拂晓时沿岸抛锚。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The boats beached and the soldiers got out.
船只靠岸后士兵们下船。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They would sail down the river to where it emptied into the Chesapeake Bay. Then he would land the boats on the coast of Virginia, east of Richmond.
他的计划是将他的军队通过船只沿波托马可河而下，进入无人防守的切萨皮克海湾，然后在雷切蒙德东面的维吉尼亚海岸登陆。 yeeyan
At dusk, they gather with the other boats in the lee of a small island, beside a mangrove forest where the water is calm.
在傍晚，他们和其他的船只在小岛的背风处集合，那里临着一片红树林，水面比较平静。 yeeyan
Click around and create some boats.
在周围单击并创建一些船只。 ibm
Factions employed grenades, machine guns, flamethrowers, tanks, boats and artillery cannons against each other.
各派系使用手榴弹，机枪，火焰喷射器，坦克，炮船，火炮相互攻击。 yeeyan
Here, we do a little extra work to get all the boats first, so we can use them in the view.
在这里，我们执行了一点额外的工作，以便首先获得所有船只，这样就可以在视图中使用它们。 ibm
In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo.
在日本，海啸冲走了东京以北的沿海地区的船只、汽车和数百幢房屋。 hxen
No place in the world has as many boats as Canton.
世界上没有一个地方像广东这样有那么多的船。 yeeyan
One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all repaired their boats and left.
一天，这些感情被通知整个小岛将要沉没，所以所有的人都修好他们的船离开了。21cn
She predicted a “ real risk” of more boats, causing“ community anxiety”.
她预测到“真正的危险”：更多的船，引起“社会不安”。 ecocn
Some boats now fish for only three months a year, after which their quotas are full.
现在有些船一年捕鱼仅仅三个月，之后它们的配额仍很富余。 ecocn
The colleges that border the river all have their own boats for the students.
以河为界的大学都有为他们自己的学生们用的船。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They moor their laden boats near my trees.
他们把满载的船只拴在我的树上。 examw
We have very old, very small boats.
我们只有非常老，非常小的船只. ecocn
While this design is a compromise in some respects, it works well on many boats.
尽管这种设计在某些方面来说是一种妥协，但它在许多船上都工作得很好。 yeeyan
While women fantasise about love and romance, men fantasise about fast cars, bigger computers, boats and motorcycles.
当女人幻想爱情与浪漫时，男人幻想快速汽车、更大的电脑、船和摩托车。 yeeyan |