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词汇 boast
释义 boast 英bəʊst美bostAHDbōst ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝4八COCA⁶⁰⁶⁹BNC¹⁶¹⁰⁸iWeb³⁶⁷³Economist⁴⁴⁹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.自夸⁶³;吹牛²⁰;以…为荣n.自夸;引以为荣的事物¹³形容词boastful副词boastfully名词boaster过去分词boasted现在分词boasting三单boasts
夸大夸张吹牛,夸张

v.动词
vi. 夸口; 吹嘘

praise oneself; speak with exaggeration and pride, especially about oneself

vt. 以拥有…而自豪

be proud in the procession of


n.名词
C自夸的话

boastful statement

C引以为荣的事物,令人满意的原因

thing that one is proud of; cause for satisfaction


Noun:
speaking of yourself in superlatives
Verb:
show offwear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner;

she was sporting a new hat


v.动词
boast about, boast of

这组词语都表示夸耀的内容,常可互换,只是of所指内容比about更具体些。试比较:

The old woman often boasts about her grandson.那老太太常常夸耀自己的孙子。
The old woman often boasts of her grand- son's high grades in school.那老太太常常夸耀她孙子学习成绩 优秀。boast, brag, glory

这组词意思相近。它们之间的区别是:

1.boast既可作“吹嘘”解,也可作“以…为自豪”解; 而brag只作“吹嘘”解,无“以…自豪”之义; glory只可作“自豪”“得意”解,不含“吹嘘,吹牛”之义。

2.boast和brag都可用作及物或不及物动词; 而glory只用作不及物动词,且多和in连用。

3.boast指并非全无根据地“吹嘘”; 而brag则指毫无事实依据地乱“吹”。

boast,brag,crow,pride

这些动词均含有“自夸,吹嘘”之意。

boast普通用词,指对自己所做的事,自己的长处、财富以及家庭等的夸耀,常含言过其实的意味。

brag非正式用词,其夸耀和吹嘘意味强于boast,到了过分夸大,有时令人讨厌的地步。

crow多指大声吵嚷地吹嘘,夸耀自己做某事比他人做得好。

pride与boast的意义较接近,指炫耀、夸口,自鸣得意,常与反身代词连用。

可能来自北欧日耳曼语,本意为“吹,膨胀”,引申为“自豪,夸口说”。
用作动词 v.
~+名词boast the good laboratory为有这个好实验室而自豪boast a good school以有一所好学校而自豪boast one's skill夸耀自己的本领~+副词boast too much大话说得太多boast well很好地夸耀boast arrogantly高傲地自吹自擂boast blatantly厚颜地自夸boast exuberantly大肆吹嘘boast idly无聊地自夸boast laughingly嘲笑地自夸boast proudly自吹自擂~+介词boast about夸耀…boast about doing sth夸耀其做了某事boast about one's own country夸耀自己的国家boast about one's success夸耀自己的成功boast of one's deeds夸耀自己的业绩boast of being an expert自称是专家boast of one's skill夸耀自己的技能用作名词 n.动词+~make a boast自吹自擂,夸口形容词+~empty boast空洞的夸耀,虚夸的言词foolish boast愚蠢的夸口idle boast无聊的吹牛proud boast引以为荣的事vain boast空洞的大话
用作动词v.
boast about〔of〕 v.+prep.

夸耀,吹嘘 speak too proudly of sth

boast about〔of〕 sth/v-ing/wh-clauseShe never boasts about〔of〕 her talent.她从不夸耀自己的才华。
He boasts of〔about〕 having a fine voice.他夸耀自己有一副好嗓子。
She often boasts about her children.她常常夸耀自己的孩子。
It is unpleasant to hear him boast about his own abilities.听他吹嘘自己的能力令人讨厌。
He's always boasting about how clever his children are.他总是自吹他的小孩是多么聪明。
She boasts of her high grades in school.她夸耀自己优秀的学习成绩。
He boasted of having passed the examination.他夸耀已经通过了考试。
The Victorian Age is often boasted of as an age of progress.维多利亚时代常常被夸耀为进步时代。故事记忆大船靠近 Coast海岸鲜美鲸肉 Toast烤醉酒开始 Boast吹牛货物被贼 Hoist吊起非常记忆boat船〖熟词〗+st石头〖拼音〗⇒自吹自擂在船上卖石头词形记忆boast s表示形体优美的女人美女在船boat上自我吹嘘联想记忆北京的烤鸭roast duck值得夸耀boast→以拥有…而自豪联想记忆烤鸭roast duck值得夸耀boast近义词 pridev. & n. brag
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADon't believe him; he's justboasting.别信他,他不过是在吹牛。
Some people are alwaysboasting.有些人老爱吹牛。
He boasts too much.他大话说得太多。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She boasts her skill.她夸耀自己的本领。
Our village boasts a new school building.我们的村子以拥有一座新校舍而自豪。
Our school can now boast a fine swimming pool.我们的学校现在能以有一个漂亮的游泳池而自豪了。
The town boasts a beautiful lake.这个镇以有一个美丽的湖而自豪。
The new computer boasts a number of distinctive features.这台新计算机具有许多与众不同的特色。S+~+that/wh-clauseThe man boasted that he has ever attended that famous battle.这个男人夸口说他曾经参加过那次著名的战役。
He boasted that he could easily beat his opponent at the election.他自夸能够轻易地在选举中击败对手。
He boasted that he could speak six languages fluently.他自夸自己能流利地讲6种语言。
He boasts that he is one of the best shots in the country.他自诩是国内最优秀射手之一。
He boasted that it was the most expensive film ever made.他吹嘘说那部电影是花费最昂贵的。
He boasted what a clever boy his son was.他吹嘘他儿子是多么聪明。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./pron.He boasted himself a fashion expert.他自吹是个时装专家。
He boasted himself to be the best basketball player.他自夸自己是最佳篮球运动员。引出直接引语He boasted to newsmen,“I'm the best long distance runner in the region.”他向记者自夸道:“我是本地区最佳的长跑运动员。”用作名词n.He is full ofboasts.他满口大话。
His boast that he could drink ten pints of beer impressed nobody.他自夸说能喝十品脱的啤酒,但无人理睬他。
Her daughter is herboast.她的女儿是她的骄傲。Pboastern.自夸的人Pboastfula.自夸的自负的喜夸耀的

v.动词

boast的基本意思是“升,提”,指说话人在确实具有夸耀理由的基础上,对自己的某一事如业绩、成就、学识、机灵、祖先等有比事实更大的虚饰,更多的炫耀,有言过其实的成分,可译作“夸口”或“吹嘘”,但并不一定都有坏的含义。引申表示为“因拥有…而自豪”。

boast用作不及物动词时,意为“自夸”“自吹自擂”,常接介词of或about; 用作及物动词时可跟简单宾语,也可跟that从句。接以“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语时则表示“自诩是”“自夸是”。

boast用在进行时态中时,并不真正表示“正在吹嘘”,而是说他有爱吹嘘的坏毛病。


n.名词

boast作“自夸的话”解时有贬义,作“引以为荣的事物”解时不带贬义。

boast后常跟that引导的同位语从句。


动词85%,名词15%
用作动词Don'tboastand don't be modest.不要自夸,也不要太谦虚。
That's nothing toboastabout.那没有什麽值得自吹的。
Nobody shouldboastof his learning.谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。
He neverboastedof his cleverness.他未曾夸耀过自己的聪明。
Don't believe him; he is justboasting.别相信他,他只是在吹嘘罢了。
Heboastedthat he could run very fast.他吹牛说他可以跑得很快。
Our school canboastof a fine swimming pool.本校以拥有一座设备完善的游泳池而自豪。
Our school libraryboastsquite a few rare books.我们学校图书馆以藏有好多珍本书而自豪。
The townboastsa world-famous art gallery.这个镇子引以为荣的是有个闻名於世的美术馆。用作名词That brother of yours is full ofboasts.你那个宝贝兄弟满口大话。
Hisboastis that he is the best.他自吹他是最好的。
It was his proudboastthat he had never missed a day's work because of illness.他从未请过一天病假,这是他引以自豪的事。
It is hisboastthat he has never been late for work.他为自己上班从未迟到感到自豪。noun.brag;source of pride
同义词 blusteravowal,bombast,braggadocio,bravado,exaggeration,gasconade,grandiloquence,heroics,joy,pretension,pride,self-satisfaction,swank,treasure,vauntpride and joy
反义词 humility,modestydeprecationverb.brag
同义词 advertiseaggrandize,blow,bluster,bully,cock-a-doodle-doo,con,crow,exaggerate,exult,fake,flaunt,flourish,gasconade,gloat,glory,grandstand,jive,prate,preen,puff,shoot,shovel,showboat,shuck,sling,strut,swagger,triumph,vaporattract attention,blow one's own horn,blow smoke,congratulate oneself,flatter oneself,give a good account of oneself,hug oneself,lay on thick,psych,show off,sound off,talk big
反义词 be sad,conceal,fail,hidebe modest,deprecateverb.to have advantage
同义词 claim,exhibit,own,possessbe proud of,have in keeping,pride oneself on,show off
反义词 deny,dispossess,losenot have be modest,deprecate
blazonverb adorn
announce,blare,broadcast,deck,declare,depict,description,display,embellish,emblazon,exhibit,inscribe,proclaim,publish,show
blow one's own hornverb congratulate oneself
boast,brag,crow,gloat,grandstand,hug oneself,pat oneself on the back,toot one's own horn
blusterverb bully, intimidate
badger,boast,brag,brazen,browbeat,bulldoze,cow,crow,domineer,gloat,hector,rant,rave,ride the high horse,roar,roister,shoot off one's mouth,show off,storm,strut,swagger,swell,talk big,vapor,vaunt,yap
blusteredverb bully, intimidate
badgered,boasted,bragged,brazened,browbeat,bulldozed,cowed,crowed,domineered,gloated,hectored,ranted,raved,roared,rode the high horse,roistered,shot off one's mouth,showed off,stormed,strutted,swaggered,swelled,talked big,vapored,vaunted,yapped
bragverb talk boastingly
blow one's own horn,bluster,boast,crow,exult,gasconade,gloat,grandstand,hot-dog,jive,mouth,pat oneself on the back,prate,puff,rodomontade,showboat,shuck,swagger,vaunt
braggedverb talk boastingly
blew one's own horn,blustered,boasted,crowed,exulted,gasconaded,gloated,grandstanded,hotdoged,jived,mouthed,patted oneself on the back,prated,puffed,rodomontaded,showboated,shucked,swaggered,vaunted And for decades radio astronomers have been able to boast that they had the largest telescopes on the planet.
数十年来射电天文学家们一直吹嘘他们拥有这个星球上最大的天文望远镜。 yeeyan

“ I cannot boast of much success in acquiring the reality of this virtue, but I had a good deal with regard to the appearance of it,” he wrote.
“我不能自夸自己多么成功的延续了这项美德,但是我对应付这个问题还是有一套的。”他写道。 yeeyan

“ Indeed, this boast of active people that they are sick less often is really true,” he asserted.
“的确,那些喜欢运动的人对自己不常生病的自夸是符合事实的,”他宣称道。 yeeyan

AI, you boast too much.
艾,你吹嘘地过分了。 hjenglish

At my local gym, most of the guys losers are jealous of me, as I don't wish to boast I'm in great shape.
在我本地的健身馆,很多人那些失败者们嫉妒我,因为我有很好的体型我并不是自夸。 yeeyan

But Labour’s front bench cannot agree whether to apologise for giddy levels of spending before the credit crunch, or to boast about them, sapping the party’s credibility.
但是是否对信贷危机前令人目眩的支出水平,或者进行大肆吹嘘高开支、损坏工党信誉的事情进行道歉,他们尚未取得一致。 ecocn

FOR a central banker to boast of the discovery that a bank he supervises has been overstating its assets, probably for years, it takes some chutzpah.
对一个央行行长来说,需要一点勇气来夸耀他发现了自己监管之下的一家银行可能多年来一直夸大资产。 ecocn

If so, Singapore’s government will have another industrial- policy triumph to boast about— assuming, that is, that it can overcome its official distaste for saying anything positive about gambling.
如果是这样,新加坡政府将有另一次的工业政策的胜利来吹嘘,假设,那就是,它可以克服人们对赌博持有积极态度的厌恶。 ecocn

It has become a telemarketing and outsourcing center for many American corporations. By 2040, it is expected to boast the world's third- largest economy.
该国已经成为许多美国公司的电信销售和外包服务中心,并夸下海口,预期到2040年将成为世界第三大经济体。 yeeyan

Its favourite boast is that it is the world’s biggest aid donor.
它最喜欢的自夸是它是世界上最大的援助提供者。 ecocn

LONG reviled for their reluctance to fight the Islamist militancy that they themselves helped unleash, Pakistan’s generals have a rare victory to boast of.
由于勉强与自己协助释放出的伊斯兰武装分子战斗,巴基斯坦的将军们长期被痛骂着,也没有什么胜利可以夸耀。 ecocn

No country between the Baltic, Black and Adriatic seas can boast a strong reformist government, and with a few exceptions the farther east you go, the worse it gets.
在波罗的海、黑海和亚得里亚海之间没有国家敢夸口拥有一个改革政府,而越往东走,情况越糟糕,只有少数地区例外。 ecocn

Not every village can boast of having a picture gallery. And it is worth to say that ordinary villagers are usually far from high art.
并不是所有的乡村都能夸口说有美术展览馆,并且值得说的是普通村民通常远离高远的艺术。 yeeyan

Russia, Israel and North Korea boast efforts of their own.
俄罗斯、以色列和朝鲜也吹嘘着他们所做的努力。 ecocn

Second is don't boast yourself to talk too much, pride about yourself what you can do unless you are interviewing a sales position.
第二是不要自我吹嘘,不要话唠,不要说你多么多么能干,除非你是在应聘一个销售相关的职位。 hjenglish

There are probably few things to do voluntarily that is as scary, but it’ll be really cool and it’s definitely something you can boast of the event.
世界上很可能没有别的令人恐惧的事情能像跳伞一样让人心甘情愿地去做。但是,跳伞绝对可以成为你在别人面前吹嘘的一件事。 yeeyan

These websites boast of their quality work and timely submission of their task and say that customer’s satisfaction is their top priority.
这些网站吹嘘自己的论文质量以及可以及时完成任务,并声称他们以顾客的满意度是他们工作的动力。 yeeyan

UNESCO likes to boast of the mind-concentrating effect of the mere suggestion of delisting.
联合国教科文组织喜欢吹嘘仅靠暗示除名带来的警醒作用。 ecocn

Well, I don’t mean to boast but all the designs are done by myself and some colleagues are already trying to copy some of them for their new apartments.
额,不是我自夸,但是所有的设计都是我自己做的,一些同事已经把其中的一些设计运用到他们的新房子了。 hxen

With a second nuclear blast to boast of, the price will have gone up yet again.
随着其对第二次核试验的夸耀,价码将会再此一次的升高。 ecocn

Yet they boast of their tall buildings, high mountains, long rivers, big state, the best country, the best world, the best heaven.
他们吹嘘自己的高楼大厦,高山,大河,吹嘘自己是大国,是最好的国家,是最好的世界,最好的天堂。 ebigear

You can't steer or stop your colleague. The more unappreciated she feels, the more she'll boast.
你不要转移话题或者阻止你的同事,她越是觉得不被羡慕就会越喜欢自夸。 yeeyan
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