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boat 英bəʊt美botAHDbōt ★★★★☆常小中高研Ｉ牛４COCA¹³⁹⁴BNC¹⁶¹⁹iWeb¹⁴⁸⁸Economist³⁴⁰³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🛶n.船¹;船型物v.划船³;放于船上¹;乘船复数boats过去分词boated现在分词boating三单boats
交通
n.名词
C小船,小艇small open vessel for travelling on water
v.动词
vi. 乘船,划船go in boat especially for pleasure vt. 用船载运convey by a boat
Noun:
a small vessel for travel on watera dish often boat-shaped for serving gravy or sauce
Verb:
ride in a boat on water
n.名词
他坐船去长沙。❌ He went to Changsha by the boat. ✔️ He went to Changsha by boat. ✔️ He went to Changsha on a boat. ✔️ He went to Changsha in a boat. 析 表示“坐船”用in a boat, on a boat或by boat均可。侧重交通方式时用by boat, boat前不加冠词。侧重具体的行为则可用介词on或in,须加冠词a或the。
n.名词
boat, ship这两个词都可译为“船”。其区别是： 1.boat指小船, ship指大船,但这并无严格界限,一般说木制的船叫boat,能吊离水面的船叫boat,靠帆和桨行驶的船叫boat,个人拥有的船叫boat; 宇宙飞船用ship,航海的船叫ship。一般机动船则称boat或ship均可。泛指大大小小的各种船只时可用boats,也可用ships。试比较:They rowed the boat down the river.他们划着船顺河而下。 The boatmen pulled their boat onto the sand.船工们把船拖上沙滩。
Australia ships meat to England.澳大利亚用船把肉运到英国。
He has taken ship for India.他已乘船到印度去了。
The ship is bound for America.这艘轮船是开往美洲去的。
The ship is now on her first voyage.这只船是初次航行。
A camel is known as the ship of the desert.骆驼被认为是沙漠之舟。2.boat, ship各自构成的复合词和短语很多,各有固定的意思。例如: shipmaster船长〔船主〕, shipwreck船只失事, shipyard船厂,这些词不能用boat 代替ship; 反之, boat 的复合词也不能用ship取代之。如下列船只通常称 boats:fishing boats 渔船, sailing boats帆船, rowing boats划艇, motorboats汽艇, ferryboats渡船。国家海军较大的舰船 battleship等通常称ships。 3.表示“划船游玩”用go boating,不可用 go to boat。boat people 不指普通意义的“船民”,而指“乘船逃亡者”,如越南、海地等靠船出逃的难民。例如: Many boat people left their homeland only to die on the sea.许多难民乘船逃出了他们的家园却又葬身于大海之中。下面各组中的短语意思不同:a boat man 船夫 a boating man 划船人 take boat 上船 take a boat 乘船 take to the boats 乘救生艇逃命 boat，ship，canoe，steamer，vessel，craft这些名词均含有“船”之意。 boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。 ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。 canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。 steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。 vessel多指运货或运人的大船。 craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。 来自古英语和日耳曼语，与单词bite咬、bait诱饵、beetle甲虫的词源相同，都来自印欧词根bheid分离、撕、咬。在古代，人们把树干的中部掏空，制作成小船，这种小船就是boat。所以在英语中，boat专指小船、艇。
用作名词 n.
动词+～anchor a boat停泊船arm a boat为船配备武器board a boat乘船,登船burn one's boats破釜沉舟,自断退路cast off a boat解缆放船engage a boat雇用整条船fasten a boat系住船get into a boat上船hire a boat租船hoist a boat把船吊起launch a boat使船下水load a boat装船lower a boat放下小艇man a boat为船配备人员manage a boat操纵船miss the boat错过船moor a boat泊船overturn a boat翻船paddle a boat用桨划船pole a boat用篙撑船pull a boat拉船push the boat at〈英口〉挥霍作乐push the boat out〈口〉热烈庆祝,狂欢put off a boat放下小艇rock a boat捣乱row a boat划船sail a boat开船sail one's own boat独立行动send away boats to the rescue派船营救steer a boat驾驶船swamp a boat使船沉没take a boat乘船take to the boats沉船时登救生艇脱险topple a boat使船倾翻unload a boat卸船upset a boat翻船upturn a boat使船倾翻形容词+～beautiful boat漂亮的船look-out boat监视船new boat新船rescuing boat救援船show boat〈美〉有戏剧表演的轮船small boat小船staunch boat坚固的船swift boat快船wooden boat木船abandoned boat弃船old boat旧船open boat无甲板船名词+～cargo boat货船collier boat运煤船diver boat潜水员用的船ferry boat渡船fire boat消防艇fishing boat渔船gun boat炮艇harbour boat吃水浅的船life boat救生船mail boat邮船passenger boat客船pearl boat珍珠采集船patrol boat巡逻船picket boat巡逻艇pirate boat海盗船pleasure boat游船racing boat赛艇rowing boat划艇rubber boat橡皮船sailing boat帆船sauce boat船形佐料碟steam boat轮船,汽船toy boat玩具船tug boat拖船house boat水上人家ice boat在冰上滑行的船～+名词boat drill救生演习boat line系小船的索boat man船工; 出租小船的人boat race赛船boat train按时与船衔接的列车,水陆联运列车介词+～come by boat乘船来cross the river in a boat乘船过河be in the same boat在同一条船上be on the same boat境遇相同用作动词 v.～+副词boat incessantly持续不断地划船boat reluctantly不情愿地乘船boat skilfully巧妙地用船载运boat wholeheartedly全心全意地划船～+介词boat sb across the bay用船摆渡某人过海湾boat sb across the river用船摆渡某人过河boat down乘船沿…直下boat on the lake在湖上划船boat with同某人乘船一起游玩
用作名词n.be all in the same boat命运相同,同舟共济 in similar (difficult circumstances) burn one's boats破釜沉舟,自断退路 take an irrevocable step cross the river by boat〔in a boat〕乘船渡河 go cross the river on a boat miss the boat错过机会 miss an opportunity push the boat out庆祝; 想方设法玩得痛快 celebrate with drinks; make a special effort; have a good time rock the boat破坏现状,捣乱 interfere in an undertaking so as to jeopardize its success take to a boat乘救生艇逃生 survive on a life boat, continue to live, especially after an ocean crash 用作动词v.
boat down v.+prep.
乘船沿…直下 go down in a river on a boat boat down sthWe boated down the river.我们乘船顺水而下,一路游玩。
boat with v.+prep.
同某人乘船一起游玩 go down in a river on a boat boat with sbWill you go boating with me?和我一块去划船玩好吗?故事记忆有一个 Boat小船载着个 Goat山羊掉进了 Moat城壕弄湿了 Coat外衣摔断了 Throat喉咙有人在 Gloat幸灾乐祸故事记忆有个 Boat小船载着 Goat山羊掉进 Moat城壕弄湿 Coat外衣摔断 Throat喉咙有人 Gloat幸灾乐祸小学英语速记音律记忆：一只goat山羊，穿着coat大衣，坐着boat小船故事记忆一只 Goat山羊穿件 Coat外套上了 Boat小船非常记忆bo〖象60〗+at在〖熟词〗⇒60个人在船上近义词 shipn. craftvesselv. ship
用作名词n.The boat measures twenty feet long.这船长二十英尺。
The boat pitched about in the storm.船在风暴中上下颠簸。
The boat rolled in the waves.船在波浪中左右摇摆。
The boat bobbed up and down on the water.那条船在水中忽浮忽沉。
The boat sailed for the mouth of the river.船向河口驶去。
The boats ran foul of each other.各船相撞。
The boat glided swiftly onward over the river.小船轻捷地在水面向前滑行着。
When does the next boat sail for Hong Kong?下一班开往香港的船什么时间启航?
The boat tipped up.那条船翻了。
The boat toppled over.那条船翻了。
The boat canted and upset.船倾斜后就翻了。
The boat was overloaded and upset.那条船因超载而翻了。
The boat was upset by a squall.船被暴风刮翻了。
The boat was blown over by a squall.船被暴风刮翻了。
A boat is on the water.一条船浮在水面。
The boat is watertight.这条船不漏水。
This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
The boat was loaded with various kinds of cargo.船上装载着各种货物。
We took a boat at Wuhan.我们在武汉乘船。
We rowed our boat to a nearby island.我们把小船划到附近的一个小岛。
They steer a boat with a rudder.他们用舵驾船。
They anchored their sailing boat in the bay.他们把帆船停泊在港湾里。
All passengers are required to board the boat at once.要求所有的旅客立即上船。
Can we hire a boat here?我们能在此租条船吗?
She wants to have a handy and useful little boat.她想有一只轻便有用的小船。
Are you going to America by boat or by air.你坐船还是坐飞机去美国?
He went to the island by boat.他乘小船上的岛。
They went to Guangzhou by boat.他们乘船去广州。
Are you going to England by boat?你乘船上英国去吗?
He came by boat.他是乘船来的。
By what boat are you sailing to England?你坐什么船到英国去?
My children are in that boat.我的孩子们在那条船上。
What boat are you on now, may I ask?我可否问一下,你现在在哪条船上工作?
But the people on the little boats fought back.然而那小船上的人们又打了回来。
The harbour is full of pleasure boats.港口到处都是游船。
John took me down the river in the old boat.约翰带我坐这条旧船沿河而下。
Boat after boat arrived.各船相继而到。
Boats for hire:one shilling an hour.游船出租:每小时一先令。
All the boat's crew were killed.全船人员都死了。
There was a sailing boat in the sea.海里有只帆船。
I took part in the boat race.我参加赛船。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThey are boating on the lake.他们在湖上划船。
Let's go boating on the lake.咱们去湖上划船吧!
We went boating last Sunday.上星期日我们去划船了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The old man boated me across the river.那老人将我摆渡过河。
He boated some bags of rice across the river.他将几袋大米摆渡过河。Pboatpan舟皿Pairboatn.气艇Pboatingn.划船Prowboatn.划艇Ptowboatn.拖船Ptugboatn.拖船Pautoboatn.汽艇Pboatracen.赛舟Plongboatn.大艇Psailboatn.帆船Pbumboatn.小贩船Pferryboatn.渡船Pjetboatn.喷射艇Pmotorboatn.汽船Ppigboatn.潜水艇Pfireboatn.救火船Pflagboatn.旗标船Pflatboatn.平底船Plifeboatn.救生艇Psea-boat远洋轮船Pshowboatn.演戏船Pworkboatn.工作船Pboatagen.小船运货Pboatswainn.水手长Pcatboatn.单桅帆船Pdreamboatn.梦中人Pgunboatn.炮舰炮艇Plife-boatn.救生艇Ppowerboatn.机动艇Pstoneboatn.平底橇Paeroboatn.水上飞机Pboatern.船工硬草帽Pbutterboatn.黄油碟Pcockboatn.轻舟小艇Pkeelboatn.龙骨式艇Pmotorboating汽船声Pmotorboation汽艇法Pboatful一船所载的量Pboathousen.船库艇库Pflyboatn.快速平底船Ppleasure-boatn.游船Pspeedboatn.高速游艇Psteamboatn.汽船轮船Pswingboatn.船形秋千Ptrawlboatn.拖网渔船Pboateln.汽艇游客旅馆Pbullboatn.牛皮浅水船Pcockleboatn.轻舟小舟Pfaltboatn.折叠式小艇Ppicketboatn.雷达哨艇Pboatmann.出租船者船夫Phouseboatn.居住船游艇Pboatablea.可通行小船的Psurfboatn.凌波舟冲浪艇Piceboatn.冰上滑艇碎冰船Psauceboatn.船形调味汁碟Pboathookn.一端有钩的撑篙Pgunboating炮舰外交的实施Priverboatn.江河中行驶的船Pwhaleboatn.捕鲸小艇尖尾长艇Pboatloadn.船的载货量一条船的货物
n.名词
boat的基本意思是“船”,多指几个人坐的用桨划的“小船”,在非正式英语中也可指短距离航行的“大客轮”。 boat是可数名词,用作单数时其前要加a或the。 boat与介词by连用表示“乘船”时,不能加冠词the。 boat前的介词用in时,意思是把船看作是立体的; 用on时意思是把船看作是平面的。
v.动词
boat用作动词时意思是“乘船”“划船”,指用船作为交通工具代替步行,多指游玩,常与副词down 连用,引申可表示“用船载运”,“把…渡过河”。 boat既可用作及物动词通常用动名词形式,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
名词95%,动词5%
用作名词They pushed theboatfurther into the water.他们把小船又往水里推了推。
Let's goboatingon the lake.我们去湖上划船吧。
Are you going to America byboator by plane?你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？
Don't miss theboat.不要坐失良机。用作动词They are training for theboatrace.他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。
Simon rowed aboatrace and got first place.西蒙参加了划船比赛并赢得了冠军。
This name comes from something shouted by crewmen on aboat.这个名字来自于船上的船员的喊叫。
As the highway bridge has been damaged by the torrential flood, we have toboatit.公路桥被汹涌的洪水冲垮了,我们不得不乘船去。noun.vehicle for water travel
同义词 barge,canoe,catamaran,craft,dinghy,gondola,raft,sailboat,schooner,ship,yachtark,bark,bottom,bucket,dory,hulk,ketch,launch,lifeboat,pinnace,scow,skiff,sloop,steamboat,tubbateau
bowlnoun hollow, concave container
basin,casserole,crock,deep dish,dish,porringer,pot,saucer,tureen,urn,vessel
clippernoun vessel
boat,sailboat,ship
craftnoun water or air vehicle
air ship,aircraft,airplane,barge,blimp,boat,bottom,plane,ship,shipping,spacecraft,vessel,watercraft,zeppelin
craftsnoun water or air vehicle
abilities,adeptness,adroitness,aptitudes,artistry,arts,cleverness,competences,cunning,dexterities,expertness,ingenuity,knacks,know-hows,proficiencies,techniques
cruiseverb sail
boat,coast,drift,fare,gad,gallivant,go,hie,jaunt,journey,keep steady pace,meander,navigate,pass,proceed,push on,repair,travel,voyage,wander about,wend
paddleverb propel with arms or tool
boat,cruise,cut water,drift,drive,navigate,oar,pull,row,run rapids,scull,sky an oar,slop,splash,stir,sweep,thrash,wade |