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词汇 卑躬屈膝
释义 卑躬屈膝 bēi gōng qū xī 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
behave servilely or obsequiouslybow and scrapecringekotowlick the dustgrovel繁体卑躳屈膝近义阿谀奉承;迎;奴颜婢膝反义不亢不卑;宁死不屈;刚正不阿正音“膝”,不能读作“qī”。
辨形“膝”,不能写作“漆”。
辨析卑躬屈膝和“奴颜婢膝”;“奴颜媚骨”;都有“向别人讨好”的意思;有时可以通用。但“奴颜婢膝”偏重在“奴气”;“奴颜媚骨”偏重在“奴性”;而且一般不用在描述动作的前面。正音“膝”,不能读作“qī”。
辨形“膝”,不能写作“漆”。
辨析卑躬屈膝和“奴颜婢膝”;“奴颜媚骨”;都有“向别人讨好”的意思;有时可以通用。但“奴颜婢膝”偏重在“奴气”;“奴颜媚骨”偏重在“奴性”;而且一般不用在描述动作的前面。谜语奴才相
歇后语出锅的大虾;驼子折脚日文自分を卑下してんにこびへつらう
法文s'aplatir,s'abaisser,s'humilier devant
俄文раболéпствовать раболéпно
德文vor jm auf dem Bauche kriechen unterwürfig不管有多大困难也不能向朝廷卑躬屈膝,用变节投降的办法,苟安一时。姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章联合式:作谓语;定语;状语;用于没有骨气;含贬义。宋 魏了翁《鹤山文集 江陵州丛兰精舍记》:“公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后,虽谢安石之贤也,而犹不能免。”解释: 躬:身体。卑躬:弯腰低头。屈膝:下跪。形容谄媚奉承,没有骨气。宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》:“公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后,虽谢安石之贤也,而犹不能免。”
梁实秋《雅舍小品·送礼》:“而送礼的人则必定是有求于人,惟恐人家不肯赏收,必定是卑躬屈膝春风满面;点头哈腰老半天,谁还狠得下心打笑脸人?”
姚雪垠《李自成》一卷一四章:“不管有多大困难也不能向朝廷卑躬屈膝,用变节投降的办法,苟安一时。”

【注意】❶也说卑躬屈节。❷含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 奴颜婢膝奴颜媚骨卑恭屈节奴颜婢色低三下四摇尾乞怜阿谀奉迎俯首贴耳唯唯诺诺卖身投靠奇耻大辱卑躬屈节点头哈腰阿谀奉承屈膝投降俯首帖耳
反义词 百折不回大义凛然宁死不屈坚贞不屈不屈不挠坚强不屈龙行虎步趾高气扬含垢忍辱趾高气昂不亢不卑八面威风百折不挠刚正不阿高视阔步呼幺喝六偷生怕死耀武扬威
他是个对老板卑躬屈膝的人。He is a worker who is obsequious to the boss.
朝臣们在女王面前卑躬屈膝。The courtiers cringed before the Queen.
她在上司面前总是卑躬屈膝。She's always cringing to the boss.“香蕉共和国”一词原先指在那些经济上被外资所有的水果种植园主宰的国家中对外卑躬屈膝、对内独裁统治的政权。
The phrase“ banana republics” originally referred to servile dictatorships running countries whose economies were dominated by foreign- owned fruit plantations. ecocn

但我认为我们还是要发扬传统,这并不是说要顺从恭敬或卑躬屈膝,只是要学会尊重别人,因为这会让生活更加美好。
But I think things should go back, not to the old deference, not to grovelling, not to any of that but just to feeling respect, because I think that would make everyone's life more pleasant. ebigear

当然对卑躬屈膝的国有电视台也存在疑惑,他们长期与克里姆林宫的方向保持一致。
There is sure to be confusion on servile state television, which has long relied on the Kremlin's directions. ecocn

对那些犹如兄弟一般却用自己的生命证明信仰必须要卑躬屈膝的人,他可能回答他们说,这种境遇是丢脸的。
To those who, like his brother, prove by their lives that it is essential to humiliate oneself in order to believe, he might reply that the condition is shameful. yeeyan

对于自己笔下滑稽可笑或是卑躬屈膝的黑奴,斯托女士并没有丝毫不敬的态度。
For all her comic or subservient blacks, Mrs Stowe did not disrespect them. yeeyan

服务生和接待员们在他面前卑躬屈膝,警察对他区别对待。
Waiters and receptionists grovel before him. The police treat him with deference. yeeyan

既非以拉丁美洲的旧左派风格与美国相抗衡、也不是一味对其卑躬屈膝,阿莫里姆为巴西绘制了一条独立自主的外交路线。
Neither reflexively opposing the United States in the style of Latin America's old left nor slavishly following its lead, Amorim has charted an independent course. yeeyan

就像奴隶在暴君面前卑躬屈膝,尽管他们倍受他的戕害。
Even as slaves humble themselves before a tyrant and praise him though he slays them. ebigear

就算绝望,华尔街银行家也不会卑躬屈膝。
EVEN when desperate, Wall Street bankers are not given to grovelling. ecocn

李先生开办松堂斋博物馆的努力是一个曲折的故事,包括历时五年卑躬屈膝、献媚讨好,以及给文化部148件一流艺术品的“献礼” 。
Mr. Li’s struggle to open his Songtangzhai Museum is a tortured tale that involved five years of kowtowing, cajoling and a “ gift” of148 prized items to the Culture Ministry. yeeyan

他们因各种失败鞭策自己。他们的自尊在失落和胜利面前卑躬屈膝。
They flog themselves for any failure, letting their self-esteem bend and bow at the face of disappointments and triumphs. yeeyan

他们因各种失败鞭策自己。他们的自尊在失落和胜利面前卑躬屈膝。往好了说,很多人的自尊心是不可靠的。
They flog themselves for any failure, letting their self-esteem bend and bow at the face of disappointments and triumphs. For many, self-esteem is shaky at best. yeeyan

他们在女王面前卑躬屈膝。
They cringed before the queen.《21世纪大英汉词典》

我编构故事,是的,但我没有贬低别人或卑躬屈膝。
I'll temper a story, yes. But I won't play down, and I won't patronize. ebigear

一个接近他的观察员说经常看他带着《经济学家》虽然他谴责帝国主义分子,但他对英国的传统却是几乎是卑躬屈膝。
One close observer says he is often seen with The Economist. Despite his diatribes against imperialists, he has an almost fawning respect for British tradition. ecocn

有时我们会发现,有些人具有学识超群,道德品质却最为卑劣;他们对身份高贵者卑躬屈膝、阿谀奉承,对地位低下者则傲慢十足、不可一世。
Intellectual capacity is sometimes found associated with the meanest moral character with abject servility to those in high places, and arrogance to those of low estate. yeeyan

在美国,一些保守人士对克林顿之举相当不满,认为这是对朝鲜卑躬屈膝,只能助长了他们的气焰。
In America some conservatives have grumbled that Mr Clinton's trip was an act of obeisance that encourages further kidnapping. ecocn

在侵犯个人隐私以及向当权卑躬屈膝者中,还有比谷歌记录更坏的公司。
There are companies with worse records than Google when it comes to exploiting personal data and kowtowing to authoritarian regimes. yeeyan

政府下定决心,承认自己犯错,并且向国际货币基金组织和世界银行卑躬屈膝。
The government fell on its sword, accepted culpability and went cap in hand to the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. yeeyan

总统奥巴马的“卑躬屈膝”成为今年最大的宗教新闻。
President Obama is hands-down the biggest religion news story of the year. yeeyan

将一本小说搬上舞台需要勇气、见识以及拒绝向原作者卑躬屈膝的精神。
ADAPTING a novel for the stage requires courage, vision and a spirit that refuses to kowtow to the original author. ecocn
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