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词汇 功败垂成
释义 功败垂成 gōng bài chuí chéng 常用成语
基本辨析辨析其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
fail when on the verge of success繁体功敗垂成近义功亏一篑;前功尽弃反义大功告成辨形“功”,不能写作“攻”。
辨析功败垂成与“功亏一篑”;“前功尽弃”有别:功败垂成本身不指明遭到失败的原因;“功亏一篑”说明导致失败由于差最后一点儿努力;功败垂成的“功”指“成功”;“前功尽弃”的“功”指“努力”或“功劳”。辨形“功”,不能写作“攻”。
辨析功败垂成与“功亏一篑”;“前功尽弃”有别:功败垂成本身不指明遭到失败的原因;“功亏一篑”说明导致失败由于差最后一点儿努力;功败垂成的“功”指“成功”;“前功尽弃”的“功”指“努力”或“功劳”。日文成功せいこうの一歩手前いっぽてまえで失敗しっぱいする
法文échouer à la veille du succèséchouer au port
俄文потерпéть неудáчу на порóге успéха况且十二道金牌,他未必不知道是假的,何必就班师回去,以致功败垂成。清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十一回东晋大将谢玄在叔叔谢安的指挥下取得了淝水大战的全面胜利,迫使前秦王苻坚逃回关中,谢玄乘胜追击,收复了北方的大片领土,就在北方快要统一的时候,东晋皇帝听信谗言令其收兵驻守淮阴。统一北方未遂,人们感叹他是功败垂成。偏正式:作谓语;定语;宾语;表示惋惜;中性词。《三国志·杨阜传》:“弃垂成之功,陷不义之名,阜以死守之。”《晋书·谢玄传论》:“庙算有余,良图不果;降龄何促,功败垂成。”解释: 垂:将要,接近。事情在将要成功的时候失败了。含惋惜意。《晋书·谢安等传论》:“降龄何促,功败垂成,拊其遗文,经纶远矣。”
清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》六一回:“况且十二道金牌,他未必不知道是假的,何必就班师回去,以致功败垂成。”
柯灵《乡土情结》:“这句名言的创作者是楚霸王项羽,但他自己功败垂成,并没有做到。”
明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·乞降》:“凶逆不日就诛灭了,九仞为山,功亏一篑,料想不劳而集,事败垂成!”
仇亮《张振武传》:“果事败垂成,然善教此子,令继我志也。”
宋·李埴《祭岳鄂王文》:“功丧垂成,智士嗟愤。”
清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》八四回:“檄会各岛添兵,本谓一举可定,不意护龙忽来能者,以致师徒挠败,功丧垂成,深可愤惜。”

【注意】使用中常含有惋惜的意味。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 半途而废前功尽弃功亏一篑壮志未酬
反义词 大功告成水到渠成
他们以为能在选举中轻易取胜,但事情往往会功败垂成。They think they'll win the election easily, but there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip.2000年和2004年大选,民主党曾两度功败垂成,不免让人担心民主党会不会在2008年选举日上演宿命式的落选帽子戏法。
Having snatched defeat from the jaws of victory in2000 and2004 it felt at times fated that the Democrats would somehow complete a hat- trick of failures on election day2008. yeeyan

但他功败垂成,这不仅仅因为他最后一次突破未能换来进球,更因为他的教练作出的一些决定使他的努力难上加难。
And he was close, and not just because of his final drive. A decision by his coaches provided the very deficit he had to overcome. chinaspurs.com

否则的话,在今后的几十年里,这些国家将由于年轻人缺乏才能和生产力而功败垂成。
The report says otherwise, countries will lose out for decades on the talent and productivity of these young adults. ebigear

经过几次失败、几次功败垂成后,有人尖叫道,“我抓住他了。”马上有人过去帮忙。
After several failed approaches and a few near misses, someone screamed“ I got him”, another quickly went to his assistance. voiceofgb

联合国星期四在日内瓦召开紧急会议,讨论世界粮食危机。与会各国代表指出,假如食品价格暴涨的问题得不到解决,全球扶贫工作势必因此而功败垂成。
Nations attending a United Nations-sponsored special session on the world food crisis say failure to address the soaring cost of food threatens to undermine gains on reducing poverty. ebigear

贸易谈判往往功败垂成:乌拉圭回合的谈判原定四年内结束,可它终究拖了八年,令人备受煎熬。
Trade talks always seem to break down before they succeed: the Uruguay round was supposed to be over in four years and dragged on for a painful eight. ecocn

如果美国届时没有一套总量管制和排放交易的法律就绪,凝聚全球共识的机会将会功败垂成。
If the United States does not have a cap- and- trade law in place by then, the chance of a global agreement will plummet. yeeyan

如果委员会功败垂成就会导致自动削减预算。这会影响到民主党人主张的国内开支,以及共和党人主张的国防开支。
Should the committee fail, automatic budget cuts would be triggered that would fall on domestic spending championed by Democrats and defense spending championed by Republicans. qiewo

他说自己很后悔没结婚,会讲些功败垂成的风流韵事,不过听起来都不太可信。
He said he regretted it, and talked of near- misses that never seemed too convincing. yeeyan

我告诉你个东西能很快镇住邪魔,但如果你父亲体内没有一点人性留存就会功败垂成。
I can give you an object to suppress the spirit for a short time, but it won't last unless your father has at least some shred of humanity left. xialala

许多失败者不知道,其实他们只是功败垂成。
Many people who failed did not know how close they were to success when they gave up. ebigear

这样,他们要想在该国鼓动背叛并想以微小的代价控制这一广大地区的图谋,遂功败垂成。
Thus their plan for raising rebellion in that country and mastering cheaply this wide area was frustrated on a small margin. jukuu

这样游戏玩家你就不会开始过分发展经济,最后功败垂成了。
This way you don't overextend your economy and then fizzle out with nothing left. ux98

付出了很大的努力,但终因方法欠妥功败垂成。
Although they tried very hard, they failed on the verge of success because of improper approach. nciku

现在一场国际危机或者一次恐怖袭击就能成就麦凯恩,让奥巴马功败垂成。
An international crisis or an act of terrorism could play to Mr McCain's great strength and Mr Obama's greatest weakness. xsj191.blog.tianya.cn
随便看

 

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