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词汇 blasts
释义 blast·s 英blɑːst美blæst COCA²²²⁶⁰BNC³³⁴⁰⁰Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.爆炸⁷⁷;巨响¹;一阵强风;严厉的批评¹;愉快的经历v.爆破¹⁷;摧毁³;发出巨响;用力撞击;批评¹原型blast的三单名词blaster过去分词blasted现在分词blasting三单blasts
n.名词
C爆炸

an explosion

C一阵疾风等,一股强烈的气流

a sudden strong movement of wind or air


v.动词
vt. 炸开,爆破

destroy by explosion

vt. 摧毁,毁坏

shine brightly

vt. 严责,苛责

reproach sb severely


Noun:
a very long fly balla sudden very loud noisea strong current of air;

the tree was bent almost double by the gust

an explosion as of dynamitea highly pleasurable or exciting experience;

we had a good time at the party

celebrating after the game was a blast

intense adverse criticism;

Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party

the government has come under attack

don't give me any flak


Verb:
make a strident sound;

She tended to blast when speaking into a microphone

hit hard;

He smashed a 3-run homer

use explosives on;

The enemy has been shelling us all day

apply a draft or strong wind to to;

the air conditioning was blasting cold air at us

create by using explosives;

blast a passage through the mountain

make with or as if with an explosion;

blast a tunnel through the Alps

fire a shot;

the gunman blasted away

criticize harshly or violently;

The press savaged the new President

The critics crucified the author for plagiarizing a famous passage

shatter as if by explosionshrivel or wither or mature imperfectly
n.名词
blast, breeze, gale, wind

这组词都有“风”的意思。其区别在于:

1.wind是一个笼统的词,是泛指由于空气的自然流动而产生的风,风速可快可慢,风力可大可小,可以指强劲的,也可以指柔和的; blast是一股强劲的气流,不一定是自然产生的,风速较大,强劲而突然,指“狂风”或“暴风”; breeze指“轻风”“微风”“温和的微风”; gale指7级到11级的烈风、强风。例如:

The dentist gave my tooth a blast to dry the filling.牙医朝我的牙吹风使补牙材料干结。
A gust of wind billowed the sleeves and skirts of women's dresses.一股劲风把妇女们的衣袖和裙子吹得像波浪一样翻动。
The banner fluttered in the breeze.旗帜在微风中飘扬。
We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。

2.用spring breeze指“春风”比用wind更为确切。例如:

The soft spring breeze caressed my face and I felt refreshed.柔和的春风吹拂着我的脸,使我觉得神清气爽。
v.动词
blast, blight, nip

这组词都有“毁坏”的意思,其区别是:

blast最为严重,常表示彻底地毁坏; 而blight原指恶劣天气或病虫害使植物枯萎,用于引申意义时,侧重因外界因素而带来破坏性的改变; nip则侧重于用力捏、刺、挟或从中切割。

直接源自古英语的blst,意为刮风,微风。
用作名词 n.
形容词+~the biting blasts of the north wind一股股刺骨的北风the icy blasts of the north wind一股股凛冽的北风名词+~atom-bomb blast原子弹爆炸H-bomb blast氢弹爆炸~+介词a blast of cold air一股冷空气a blast of mirth一阵欢笑声a blast of sleet一阵雨夹雪a blast of wind一阵大风用作动词 v.~+名词blast boat炸毁船只blast bridge炸毁桥梁blast house炸毁房子blast port炸毁港口blast rock炸掉岩石blast surface炸开表面~+副词blast completely彻底地毁坏blast seriously严重地毁坏blast terrifically严重地毁坏blast tremendously强烈地一击blast vigorously有力地摧毁blast away炸开blast off炸开,炸掉blast out炸开~+介词blast into将…送入blast through从…中炸出blast with用…炸开blast with explosives用炸药炸开
用作名词n.at full blast

全力地; 全速地 as hard or as fast as possible

用作动词v.
blast into v.+prep.

把…送入… send to some place

blast sb/sth into sthA Titan 2 rocket blasted him into space yesterday.大力神二号火箭昨天把他送入太空了。
They blasted her into a black room.他们把她送进一个黑屋子。
The mother blasted her son into school.妈妈把儿子送进了学校。
The rocket was blasted into space.火箭被送入太空。
His little dog was blasted into hospital.他的小狗被送进了医院。
blast off v.+adv.

炸掉,炸毁某物(; 宇宙飞行器)点火起飞 raise or remove (sth by an explosion; rise into space)

blast offThe rocket blasted off on schedule.火箭按时发射了。
The rocket blasted off at Cape Kennedy at 8:00 a.m. this morning.今天上午8点,火箭从肯尼迪角升空。blast sth ⇔ offThe bomb blasted the roof off.炸弹掀掉了屋顶。
They blasted the space off at 15:30, according to plan.宇宙飞船已按计划于15点30分点火起飞。
The country blasted off another man-made satellite.这个国家又发射了一颗人造地球卫星。近义词n. explosion
用作名词n.Police say that the blast occurred at 9 am.警方说这次爆炸发生在上午九点。
A blast of hot air came from the furnace.一股热风从火炉里吹出来。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The soldiers are blasting the rocks.战士们在炸岩石。
The wind blasted the cherry blossom.风使樱花枯萎了。
The storm has blasted our grape.暴风雨毁了我们的葡萄。
Failure in the exam blasted his hopes for college.考试失败毁了他上大学的希望。
In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演讲中猛烈地抨击对手。
The tunnel was blasted.隧道被炸开了。
The rock has been blasted to make a passage for the road.炸开岩石以疏通道路。
The tree had been blasted by lightning.树木被雷电击毁。
All his hopes were blasted by the war.他的所有希望都为战争所破灭。
v.动词

blast的基本意思是“以猛烈的冲击迅速地、严重地或出其不意地毁坏或伤害”,强调的是以摧枯拉朽之势彻底地毁坏,后果十分严重。可引申指严厉地斥责。


名词78%,动词22%
用作名词27 school children were injured in theblast.27名学龄儿童在爆炸中受了伤。
Ablastof the trumpet gave her a start.突然发出的喇叭声吓了她一跳。
Ablastof wind blew my hat off.一阵风吹走了我的帽子。
The press responded to his remarks with ablastof criticism.新闻界以严厉的批评回应了他的言论。
It was a great trip! we had a realblast!真是一次很棒的旅行!我们玩得很愉快!用作动词A massive car bombblastedthe police headquarters.一个巨大的汽车炸弹在警局总部爆炸。
Frostblastedthe blossoms.霜使花凋谢了。
Rock musicblastedfull from the parlor.震耳欲聋的摇滚乐从客厅传来。
Rainblastedthe window of my room.雨水猛烈地拍打着我房间的窗户。
The proposal isblastedas pathetic and inadequate.这个建议被批评为毫无价值、依据不足。 Sequenced bomb blasts in Peshawar, in north-west Pakistan, killed at least39 people.
巴基斯坦西北部白沙瓦系列炸弹爆炸造成至少39人死亡。 ecocn

The causes of the blasts were not immediately clear, but the government said it suspected suicide bombers, Russian news agencies reported.
据俄罗斯新闻社报道,爆炸的原因目前还不清楚,但政府表示怀疑是自杀式炸弹。 yeeyan

There were also ceremonies in the Kenyan and Tanzanian capitals, with moments of silence at the mid- morning time of the nearly- simultaneous blasts.
在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的首都也举行了纪念仪式,人们在上午几乎同时发生两起爆炸的时刻静默致哀。 ebigear

All of the sources who described the scene prior to the blasts asked for anonymity because they were not authorized to speak about the incident.
所有在爆炸之前描述过该地点的知情人士都要求匿名,因为他们未被授权去谈论此次爆炸事件。 blog.sina.com.cn

Israeli intelligence said the blasts damaged nuclear facilities near the city and were not accidents.
以色列情报说爆炸摧毁了城区附近的核设施,不是一起简单的事故。 ecocn

Manmohan Singhs flew to the city to meet the victims of the triple bomb blasts.
曼莫汉•辛格已飞到孟买,看望这起三连环炸弹爆炸的受害者。 hxen

Police say one of the men killed was behind the blasts in Delhi.
警方表示,有一个被击毙的人就是策划新德里爆炸事件的主谋。 ebigear

Security companies in the capital reported at least five blasts.
首都的安全部报道至少有五起爆炸事件。 yeeyan

She accuses senior members of the government and security services of being behind the blasts.
她谴责那些政府的高级官员和爆炸发生前的安全工作。 ecocn

The incoming missile’s electronics can also be scrambled with blasts of electromagnetic radiation, such as microwaves.
采用如微波这样的电磁辐射爆炸干扰来袭导弹上的电子装置也非常有效。 ecocn

The blasts contributed to the eruption of a new Chechen war, which in turn helped to secure Mr Putin's election as president in2000.
这些爆炸推动了新的车臣战争爆发,战争也接着确保了普京在2000年赢得大选,当选总统。 ecocn

They began around 1:00 am local time with three thunderous explosions from the direction of Colonel Gaddafi's compound, followed by a series of even larger blasts much closer to our hotel.
他们在当地时间凌晨1:00开始,卡扎菲上校居住的公寓方向传来三声雷鸣般的爆炸声,随后,我们的酒店附近出现了一系列更大的爆炸声。 hxen

They hope a deal can ease political tensions and calm anger over Sunday's blasts, which saw public outrage at a perceived failure of the government to protect its people.
他们希望,协议可以缓和政治紧张气氛同时平复星期日爆炸事件带来的愤怒--爆炸事件引发了公众对政府无力保护民众的愤概。 yeeyan
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