英语词汇“俄国农奴制改革”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉汉英双解词典

词汇	俄国农奴制改革
释义	俄国农奴制改革 é guó nóng nú zhì gǎi gé俄国废除农奴制的改革。因俄国资本主义的发展以及农民反抗运动，农奴制日益暴露出其腐朽落后性，克里米亚战争的失败更促进了反农奴制运动的高涨。沙皇政府被迫于1861年3月发布废除农奴制的法令，规定农民有人身自由；全部土地归地主所有，农民获得份地要缴纳高额赎金。改革虽然废除了农奴制，但维护了地主阶级利益，具有很大的不彻底性。
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