| 释义 |
bal·ance 英'bæləns美'bæləns COCA³¹⁵¹¹¹⁺⁴BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
n.平衡²;天平⁵;平静¹;结余¹;差额²;调和;制衡vt.权衡³;使平衡;抵消¹;称重量vi.均衡³;建立平衡过去分词balanced现在分词balancing三单balances
n.名词
U平衡,均衡a state in which all weights and forces are evenly spread, so as to produce a condition of steadiness C天平,秤an instrument for weighing things C结存,结余,余额an amount that remains or is left over
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使平衡,使均衡put sth in such a way that it does not fall down vt. 权衡; 比较weigh; compare two objects, plans, etc. in order to judge the relative weight, value, etc. vi. 结账record the sum needed to make them equal
Noun:
a state of equilibriumequality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an accountharmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole as in a design;in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance equality of distributionsomething left after other parts have been taken away;there was no remainder he threw away the rest he took what he wanted and I got the balance the difference between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an accountastrology a person who is born while the sun is in Librathe seventh sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about September 23 to October 22mathematics an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or planea weight that balances another weighta wheel that regulates the rate of movement in a machine; especially a wheel oscillating against the hairspring of a timepiece to regulate its beata scale for weighing; depends on pull of gravity
Verb:
bring into balance or equilibrium;She has to balance work and her domestic duties balance the two weights compute credits and debits of an accounthold or carry in equilibriumbe in equilibrium;He was balancing on one foot
v.动词
balance, compensate, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, offset这组词都可表示“赔偿,弥补”。其区别是： compensate表示“赔偿”,意思最广泛,可以指补偿损失、酬报劳役、弥补缺陷等; countervail表示“补偿”，强调在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影响、伤害或损失。balance表示“弥补”,指相互调节,以达到在数量、质量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“弥补”,强调在善与恶、得与失、赢与亏等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“弥补”“抵消”,多指弥补不足之处; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的价值等。 remainder，surplus，rest，remains，balance这些名词均含“剩余部分”之意。 remainder含义较广，可指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。 surplus表盈余。 rest最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。 remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。 balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的balance，意为天平，秤；最初源自拉丁语的bilanx：bi 双） +lanx (盘子），意为有双盘的度量衡。
用作名词 (n.
动词+～achieve balance获得平衡acquire balance获得平衡collect the balance收取余款disturb the balance打乱平衡keep balance保持平衡lose one's balance失去平衡maintain balance保持平衡make up the balance补足差额recover the balance恢复平衡refund the balance补偿差额regain the balance恢复平衡restore the balance恢复平衡strike a balance结算账目throw off one's balance失去平衡upset the balance打乱平衡形容词+～analytical balance分析天平favorable balance顺差,出超international balances国际平衡perfect balance恰到好处strategic balance战略平衡unfavorable balance逆差,入超名词+～bank balance银行存款credit balance账上贷方余额laboratory balance实验室天平～+名词balance beam体操的平衡木介词+～in balance总的说来on balance权衡起来,收支相抵out of balance失去平衡～+介词the balance of nature生态平衡the balance of revenue and expenditure收支平衡用作动词 v.～+名词balance an account结账balance a coin使硬币平衡balance the good and evil of things权衡事物的善与恶～+副词balance accurately准确地衡量balance cautiously慎重地权衡balance dexterously娴熟地保持平衡balance equally均衡balance eventually最终平衡balance exactly恰好相抵balance both physically and mentally从身心双方面权衡balance off抵消balance out抵消掉balance up相抗衡～+介词balance against相比较,相抵消balance against the other把一种与另一种进行比较balance good qualities against shortcoming以优点抵消缺点balance A by B使甲乙两方均衡balance in one's choice权衡利弊balance in power势均力敌balance A with B使甲乙两方均衡
用作名词n.in the balance悬而未决,犹豫 in a state of uncertainty on balance全面考虑之后,总的说来 when everything has been considered 用作动词v.
balance against v. + prep.
使抵消,均衡 weigh sth against sth balance sth against sthWe must balance his good qualities against his faults.我们应该用他的优点来抵消他的缺点。
We balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.我们把医疗保险的好处与其开支加以权衡。
He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job.他把去山里旅行与夏季打工的机会作了比较。
She balanced the attractions of high salary against the prospect of working long hours.她权衡高工资和工作时间长这两方面的利益。
balance out v. + adv.
相等,平衡,比得上 be equal weight balance outI hope that the figures for income and costs balance out.我希望收支平衡。
At the end of the year the accounts balance out.年终时,账上正好收支平衡。balance sth ⇔ outThe advantages of having a car and the money it costs balance each other out.有汽车的好处与买汽车的破费相互抵偿了。
The enthusiasm of your side and the determination of the other balance each other out.你们劲头十足,对方决心很大,两者不相上下。
balance with v. + prep.
使一方抵消; 均衡另一方( weigh sth against sth else; consider sth in relation to usually sth opposite) balance with sthThe punishment did not balance with the offense.惩罚与罪过不相称。
The total of the figures should balance with that one in the third column.这些数字的总和应和第三栏的总和保持平衡。近义词 meann. harmony反义词 imbalancen. disproportion
用作名词n.I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。
We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy.我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施。
She temporarily lost her balance during the long months of solitude.在与外界隔绝的漫长岁月中,她一度失去心态的平衡。
The balance of evidence lies against her.证据偏向于对她不利。
Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.把那块面包放在天平上称一称。
My bank balance isn't very large.我银行存款不多。
I'd like to take the balance of my holidays in September.我想在九月份用完我剩下的假期。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWhen you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.你学骑自行车时必须学会平衡。
He tried to balance on one foot.他试着用一只脚站稳。
The dancer could balance on one toe.这个舞蹈演员能在一个脚尖上保持平衡。
My accounts balance.我的账收支平衡。
The company's accounts did not balance.公司的收支不平衡。
Income and expenditures exactly balance.收支恰好相抵。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿了溜冰鞋能保持身体平衡吗?
Can you balance a coin on its edge?你能把一枚硬币竖立起来吗?
He balanced the two rocks in his hands.他用手掂两块石头的分量。
We must balance the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的善与恶。
The weight here balances the weight there.这边的重量与那边的重量相等。
A child's exercise and rest should balance each other.孩子的运动和休息应互相抵消。
A government's revenue and expenditure should be balanced.政府的财政收入和支出要平衡。
n.名词
balance用作名词的基本意思是“平衡,对比”,引申可表示“调和,均势”,还可表示思想或情绪上的稳定、镇定、沉着,有时还可表示重量、力量或数量上的偏重,作此解是不可数名词,但其前可加不定冠词。 balance还可作“天平,秤”解,引申可表示“平衡力,制衡作用,抵消作用”。balance也可作“结存,结余,余额”解,指财务上的收支差额或余额。在美式英语中the balance可作“残余,余额”解。 表示“一副天平”，可说a balance，也可说a pair of balance。表示“用天平称某物”可接介词in或on。
v.动词
balance的基本意思是对物体各部分进行适当调整,使重量均衡或比例协调,从而达到稳固或稳定的目的。引申可指均衡或比较事物的利弊、优势或轻重、缓急等。 美国人习惯用the balance表示“其余”，而英国人则习惯用the remainder或the rest来表示。
动词53%,名词47%
Kindly remit us the balance without delay .请立即把余额汇给我们。用作及物动词You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。用作不及物动词⎤ |