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单词 作威作福
释义 作威作福 zuò wēi zuò fú 常用成语
基本辨析辨析其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
ride roughshod over people近义耀武扬威;横行霸道;盛气凌人反义仁至义尽辨形“作”,不能写作“做”。
辨析作威作福与“横行霸道”有别:作威作福侧重形容倚仗势力;“横行霸道”侧重于形容没有顾忌。辨形“作”,不能写作“做”。
辨析作威作福与“横行霸道”有别:作威作福侧重形容倚仗势力;“横行霸道”侧重于形容没有顾忌。日文いばり散ちらす,横暴おうぼうに振舞ふるまう
法文agir en tyranabuser tyranniquement de son pouvoir
俄文занимáться самоупрáвствомтворить произвол
德文nach Belieben schalten und walten sich als Tyrann aufspielen沙汀《还乡记》:“因为他总终日游荡,作威作福,毫无打算的用光每一个能够到手的钱。”11岁汉顺帝继位后,大权落在宦官孙程手中。7年后,汉顺帝重用议郎李固。李固为人正直,疾恶如仇,看不惯宦官专权。孙程对他恨之入骨,想置之死地而后快,诬陷李固妄自尊大;依仗权势;作威作福。汉顺帝征询梁皇后后保住李固。联合式:作谓语;定语;指独断专横;含贬义。语出《书·洪范》:“惟辟作福,惟辟作威,惟辟玉食。臣无有作福作威玉食。”《尚书·洪范》:“惟辟作福,惟辟作威。”

唐·孔颖达疏:“惟君作福,得专赏人也;惟君作威,得专罚人也。”

解释: 作:实行,实施。威:指惩罚。福:指奖赏。原指只有国君才能行赏罚,揽权威。后用“作威作福”指妄自尊大,滥用权势。《汉书·王商传》:“窃见丞相商作威作福,从外制中,取必于上,性残贼不仁。”
元·李行道《灰阑记》二折:“我想近来官府尽有精明的,作威作福,却也坏了多少人家。”
清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》四九回:“日京大吼一声,把赵芮劈胸扭住,道:‘你这奸臣,敢如此作威作福,且吃我一拳!’”
巴金《秋》三一:“都是你自己愿意服从,你自己愿意听他们的话,他们才厚起脸皮作威作福……”
《史记·宋微子世家》:“臣有作福作威玉食,其害于而家,凶于而国,人用侧颇辟,民用僭忒。”
茅盾《蚀·锻炼》五:“可不要那些走狗骑在我们头上假公济私,作福作威!”

【注意】含贬义。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 胡作非为肆无忌惮为所欲为为非作歹耀武扬威横行霸道无法无天飞扬跋扈任性妄为专横跋扈妄作胡为武断专行盛气凌人
反义词 俯首贴耳仁至义尽
我在和迪克先生合作威作福写一本说。I'm collaborating on a novel with Mr.Dick.参议员 Richard Shelby代表 Alabama州和其他共和党将继续他们的阻挠行动,如果奥巴马总统让他们继续作威作福的话。
The actions of Sen. Richard Shelby, R- Alabama, and other Republican obstructionists will continue if President Obama allows them to run roughshod over him. yeeyan

当易水寒顶着咕噜离开,那个作威作福的普西多少爷已经成为一个标准的白痴,只会冲着人傻笑。
When the easy water cold crest wears a murmur to leave, the that extremely bossy Pu much more western young master has already become an idiocy of standard, will hurtle a person silly smile. tianya

借款人可以说是骑在投资者的脖子上作威作福。
Borrowers rode roughshod over investors. ecocn

那个暴君骑在人民头上作威作福。
The tyrant trod on the neck of his people. hotdic

其二,此种穿戴是穆斯林妇女被压迫的证据。据说,她们主要是应那些作威作福的男人们的要求或者说命令才戴面纱的。
Second, such clothing is testimony to the oppression of Muslim women; they are said to don veils largely at the behest or command of their domineering menfolk. ecocn

任何人都不应低估这位“铁血女宰相”,多年以来她骑在对手头上作威作福。
No one should underestimate the Iron Chancelleress, who has ridden roughshod over her opponents over the years. yeeyan

三炮被描绘成一个欺软怕硬的恶棍,在日本人面前懦弱无能却在中国人前作威作福。
San Pao was portrayed as a weak spirited villain who cowered from the Japanese and spat on the face of the Chinese butcher. yeeyan

事实是许多婚姻仅仅建立在便利的基础上,而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的态度。
The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of husbands. ebigear

随着金融危机在世界市场越来越作威作福,解雇通知正如比赛时溢出的酒一样,不计其数。
As the financial crisis plays itself out across global markets, pink slips are flowing like Mountain Dew at a WOW tournament. yeeyan

在他的头上,一只北美秃鹫作威作福;在他的身后,一座玛雅神庙土崩瓦解。
There on the wall they beheld an indigenous Latin American crucified beneath a domineering American eagle, a Mayan temple crumbling in the background. ecocn

真正的民主运动势必会从根本上动摇那些骑在穷人身上作威作福人的利益。
Genuine pro- democracy movements are always profoundly threatening to those with their polished boots on the necks of the poor. blogbus

自从1956年独立以来,“喀土穆的那一小批当权者就一直用种族和宗教信仰来区分人群,作威作福。”普兰德尔加斯特说。
Since independence in 1956, “ a small group of people in power in Khartoum used race and religion to divide and conquer, ” says Prendergast. yeeyan

伴随着经济实力不断增长带来的地位提升,中国却作威作福。
From its perceived position of growing economic strength, China has been throwing its weight around. ixiezi
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