| 释义 |
black·mail 英ˈblækˌmeɪl美ˈblækˌmelAHDblăkʹmāl' ★☆☆☆☆高四研ＧＩＴ宝八COCA²⁷⁷³⁶BNC¹⁸³¹⁷iWeb²⁰⁴⁶⁰Economist¹¹²³⁴
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.勒索⁴⁴;敲诈³⁵vt.勒索;讹诈²¹三单blackmails现在分词blackmailing过去式blackmailed名词blackmailer
事物敲诈犯罪造假诈骗敲诈，勒索
v.动词
vt. 敲诈，勒索，讹诈obtain money or advantage by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group
n.名词
U敲诈，勒索，讹诈the act of blackmailing or being blackmailed
Noun:
extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
Verb:
exert pressure on someone through threatsobtain through threatsblack，黑，此处指邪恶，mail，此处指租金，贡金。来自 16 世纪苏格兰一些土匪向当地农民强制收租，类似保护费。 black来自原始印欧语*bhel，燃烧，发光，词源同blank, blue。在古英语里black是一个词义不明确的词，既指黑的，也指白的，或其它颜色。 mail来自原始日耳曼语*malho。来自原始印欧语*molko，皮袋，袋子。后引申词义旅行袋，信件袋，邮袋，最终用于指邮件。来自古法语maille，铁丝网，锁子甲。来自拉丁语macula，斑点，网眼，词源同maculate, immaculate。因网眼形似一个个小斑点而引申该词义，最终用于指甲胄，即锁子甲。来自中古英语male，租金，贡金。来自古英语mal，合同，协议，交易。来自原始日耳曼语*mathla，会面。来自原始印欧语mod，会面，集会，开会，词源同meet, moot。由会面引申词义讨论，协商，交易，协议，最后用于指租金，贡金。该词义现仅见于blackmail。拼写比较nail, rail。atomic blackmail原子讹诈levy blackmail upon敲诈钱财nuclear blackmail核讹诈
钱博士black黑色的+mail古语，租金→黑色的租金⇒以牲畜代替的租金
词源解释16世纪时苏格兰农民向地主交租时，以白银形式缴纳的地租叫做white mail，而那些没有白银的穷困农民只能以牲畜或农产品形式缴纳地租，这种地租就叫做black mail。农民缴纳black mail时，地主往往会压低牲畜或农产品的价格，对农民进行百般刁难和敲诈勒索，因此black mail逐渐产生了“敲诈勒索”的含义。当时苏格兰和英格兰交界处盗匪流行，人们被迫向盗匪缴纳保护费才能求得一时平安。这种保护费也被称作black mail。由于这两个原因，合写在一起的英语单词blackmail就被用来表示“敲诈勒索”了。GRE红宝书black黑, mail信－寄黑信－敲诈
黑信，黑手，都是黑帮干的坏事
black黑+mail寄黑信→敲诈GRE难词记忆blackmail→black a.黑色的+mail n.邮件→扔黑邮件→敲诈black黑色的+mail古语，租金→黑色的租金⇒以牲畜代替的租金。非常记忆black黑色+mail邮件⇒发送黑色的邮件去敲诈组合词black黑+ mail寄信→ 寄黑信 ⇒敲诈近义词 bribe贿赂force武力threat威胁extort勒索coerce强制compel强迫bribery受贿extract摘录coercion强迫threaten威胁exaction勒索pressure压强extortion强取corruption贪污extraction抽出protection保护exact精密严谨的intimidation恐吓blackjack包有皮革的软金属棒…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Don't think you can blackmail me.不要以为你能要挟我。
She blackmailed him for years by threatening to tell the newspapers about their affair.她以公开他们的私情要挟他很多年。S+ ～+n./pron. +into n./v -ingI don't believe the policy of power politics can blackmail us into submission.我们不信实力政策能够讹诈我们屈服。
They tried to blackmail me into giving them the money.他们试图诈我钱财。
The President said he wouldn't be blackmailed into agreeing to the terrorists' demands.总统说他不会因受恐怖分子的威胁而答应他们的要求。用作名词n.The foreign minister declared in a statement to the press that he would never submit toblackmail.外长向新闻界发表的声明中宣称他绝不屈服于讹诈。Pblackmailern.勒索者敲诈者Pblackmailee被绑架者被勒索者
v.动词
blackmail的基本意思是“敲诈，勒索”“要挟，胁迫”，多指以威胁向他人讲出某人的秘密为手段而敲诈某人的钱财或胁迫其做某事。 blackmail是及物动词，以被敲诈勒索的人为宾语，其后有时可接介词短语“into n./v -ing”表示“胁迫某人做某事”。 表示“以…要挟”用介词by。
动词100%
用作名词She was sent to prison forblackmail.因犯敲诈勒索罪她被送进监牢。
It's a clear case ofblackmail!这显然是敲诈！
He can be ruthless in getting what he wants, but I believe he would stop short ofblackmail.他这个人为达到目的是心黑手辣的,但我认为他还不至于使用敲诈手段。用作及物动词Someone was trying toblackmailhim with pictures of him and his mistress.有人想用他和情人的照片来敲诈勒索他。
He tried to use the scandal toblackmailme.他想利用这种丑闻敲诈我。noun.intimidation for money;money to quiet informer
同义词 bribe,bribery,extortionexaction,milking,payoff,protection,ransom,tributehush money,slush fundverb.intimidating for money
同义词 badger,coerce,extortbleed,compel,demand,exact,force,milk,ransom,shake,squeeze,threatenhold to ransom,put the shake on,shake down
bledverb extort
blackmailed,confiscated,depleted,drained,exhausted,extracted,fleeced,impoverished,leeched,milked,mulcted,overcharged,pauperized,put the screws to,rooked,sapped,skinned,squeezed,stole,strong-armed,stuck
bleedverb extort
confiscate,deplete,drain,exhaust,extract,fleece,impoverish,leech,milk,mulct,overcharge,pauperize,put the screws to,rook,sap,skin,squeeze,steal,stick,strong-arm
bribenoun payoff to influence illegal or wrong activity
allurement,bait,blackmail,buyoff,compensation,contract,corrupt money,corrupting gift,enticement,envelope,feedbag,fringe benefit,gift,goody,graft,gratuity,gravy,grease,hush money,ice,incentive,inducement,influence peddling,kickback,lagniappe,lure,payola,perk,perquisite,present,price,protection,remuneration,reward,sop,sweetener,sweetening,take
forceverb obligate to do something
apply,bear down,bear hard on,bind,blackmail,bring pressure to bear upon,burden,cause,charge,choke,coerce,command,compel,concuss,conscript,constrain,contract,demand,draft,drag,dragoon,drive,enforce,enjoin,exact,extort,fix,impel,impose,impress,inflict,insist,limit,make,move,necessitate,oblige,obtrude,occasion,order,overcome,pin down,press,pressure,pressurize,put screws to,put squeeze on,require,restrict,sandbag,shotgun,strong-arm,urge,wrest,wring
fraudnoun trickery, deception
artifice,bamboozlement,barratry,blackmail,cheat,chicane,chicanery,con,craft,deceit,double-dealing,duperydupingduplicity,extortion,fake,fast one,fast shuffle,flimflam,fourberie,fraudulence,graft,guile,hanky-panky,hoax,hocus-pocus,hoodwinking,hustle,imposture,line,misrepresentation,racket,scam,sell,shakedown,sham,sharp practice,skunk,smoke,song,song and dance,spuriousness,sting,swindle,swindling,treachery
hush moneynoun bribe
blackmail,extortion,graft,kickback,payola And it has now threatened to destabilize its border with Israel, political blackmail that undermines the U.S. pursuit of comprehensive peace in the Middle East.
该国现在还威胁要打破以色列边境稳定，这种政治敲诈使美国在中东寻求全面和平的愿望受到损害。 yeeyan
In the past, professional criminals have used denial of service attacks to attack rival businesses or blackmail organisations in the virtual equivalent of protection rackets.
过去，专业的攻击者使用拒绝服务攻击对手公司或者敲诈其他机构，其性质实际上相当于收取保护费的黑社会组织。 yeeyan
So go ahead and tell them a secret, your deepest feelings, or anything they can use against you as blackmail.
所以，不要再犹豫了，告诉她你的秘密，你内心深处的感觉，或者其它什么她可以用了勒索你的事情。 yeeyan
The nightmare is indeed far from over, when unsavory associates of the man come to blackmail Margaret with an amateur porn tape of her son with his lover.
恶梦到此并未结束，这个男人的狐朋狗友们拿来业余爱好者拍的她儿子和他情人的色情录影带来勒索玛格丽特。 tingvoa
But Republicans will probably try to blackmail the president into policy concessions by, in effect, holding the government hostage; they’ve done it before.
但是，共和党人可能通过事实上劫持政府的方式敲诈总统，要求做出政策让步；他们以前就这么干过。 yeeyan
Crying is blackmail. Use it if you must, but don't expect us to like it.
哭泣是一种勒索行为，只能在必要的时候使用，但是不要以为我们会喜欢。 yeeyan
He broke her by the threat of blackmail.
他用敲诈勒索的威胁使她屈服。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Hunger strikes, a form of blackmail, might have been justified against the British, but not against elected leaders.
绝食抗议作为一种勒索方式，也许可以用于英国殖民者，却不应针对民选领袖。 topsage
If this blackmail succeeds, it will put a further drag on an already weak economy.
如果这种敲诈成功，将给已经虚弱的经济进一步增加阻力。 yeeyan
I'm never prepared to surrender to blackmail.
我根本不准备向讹诈屈服。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Men are used to being competitive and so they fear someone could blackmail them or betray them.
男性习惯了在竞争中生存，因而他们害怕有人会借此敲诈或背叛他们。 cri
Over the next few weeks, House Republicans will try to blackmail the Obama administration into accepting their proposed spending cuts, using the threat of a government shutdown.
接下来几周，共和党人将尝试以政府关门的威胁方式勒索奥巴马政府接受其提出的政府支出削减的提案。 yeeyan
Second, she is using her tears as emotional blackmail, a form of manipulation, and he resents it.
第二，她利用她的眼泪进行情感勒索，作为一种操纵方式，他讨厌这样。 yeeyan
She demanded ＄1000 blackmail from him.
她向他敲诈了1000美元。《新英汉大辞典》
She was sent to prison for blackmail.
她因犯有敲诈罪被送进监狱。7781
The authorities themselves undermined it when they filmed him without his permission, and then presented a crudely edited video that suggested he was trying to blackmail the government for money.
当局本身受挫，在没有得到他本人的许可下拍摄，并且制作了粗糙不堪的视频，片中讲述了他试图想勒索政府只是为了钱。 ecocn
There may even be Democrats in Congress who would be as willing as Mr. Cantor to advance their goals through sabotage and blackmail although I can’t think of any.
国会中甚至还可能有跟康托尔先生一样，愿意通过破坏和勒索来是实现自己的目标尽管我想不出任何一位。 yeeyan
This was denounced in Colombo as economic blackmail.
科伦坡方斥责此声明为经济勒索。 ecocn
This is not a threat or blackmail, insist EU officials.
欧盟官员坚持认为，这不是威胁也不是勒索。 ecocn
This is emotional blackmail.
这就是情感敲诈。 huanqiu |