| 释义 |
black 英blæk美blækAHDblăk
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.黑的⁸;不加牛奶的¹;很脏的²;愤怒的;令人沮丧的;邪恶的³;阴沉的;机密的¹;黑色幽默的¹n.黑色⁶²;黑人²⁰;黑色物v.抵制²;使变黑
adj.形容词
黑的,黑色的of the very darkest colour, like coal or soot; opposite of white; of a colour very similar to this 黑人的,黑肤色人种的of a dark-skinned race 很脏的,有污垢的very dirty; covered with dirt 感伤的,忧郁的without hope; very sad or melancholy 恼怒的,怨恨的very angry or resentful
n.名词
U黑色black colour U黑衣服black clothes C黑人person of a dark-skinned race; Negro
v.动词
vt. 弄黑,涂黑make sth black; put polish on shoes, etc. vt. 抵制refuse to handle goods, etc.; boycott
Noun:
the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness bearing the least resemblance to whitetotal absence of light;they fumbled around in total darkness in the black of night British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat 1728-1799popular child actress of the 1930's born in 1928a person with dark skin who comes from Africa or whose ancestors came from Africaboard games the darker piecesblack clothing worn as a sign of mourning;the widow wore black
Adjective:
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light;black leather jackets as black as coal rich black soil of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin;a great people--a black people--…injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization marked by anger or resentment or hostility;black looks black words offering little or no hope;the future looked black prospects were bleak Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult took a dim view of things stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;black deeds a black lie his black heart has concocted yet another black deed Darth Vader of the dark side a dark purpose dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him of events having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin;the stock market crashed on Black Friday a calamitous defeat the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it a fateful error of the face made black especially as with suffused blood;a face black with fury extremely dark;a black moonless night through the pitch-black woods it was pitch-dark in the cellar harshly ironic or sinister;black humor a grim joke grim laughter fun ranging from slapstick clowning … to savage mordant wit of intelligence operations deliberately misleading;black propaganda distributed or sold illicitly;the black economy pays no taxes used of conduct or character deserving or bringing disgrace or shame;Man…has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands an ignominious retreat inglorious defeat an opprobrious monument to human greed a shameful display of cowardice of coffee without cream or sugarsoiled with dirt or soot;with feet black from playing outdoors his shirt was black within an hour
Verb:
make or become black;The smoke blackened the ceiling The ceiling blackened
adj.形容词
在阳光下沐浴了两个小时的澡后,我被晒黑了。❌ I became black after taking a two-hour bathe. ✔️ I became very dark〔suntanned〕 after taking a two-hour bathe. 析 表示“晒黑”时,不说become black,应说become dark或suntanned。
n.名词
他穿着黑色的衣服。❌ He was dressed in the black. ✔️ He was dressed in black. 析 表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”时,可用“in+表示颜色的词”,此时在表示颜色的词前不加冠词。“in the black”的意思是“有盈余”。例如: The new production method put the factory in the black.新生产方法使工厂有了盈余。
n.名词
black, Negro, nigger参见Negro条。
v.动词
black, blacken这两个词都有“使变黑”的意思。其区别是： black通常指“有意地使…变黑”; blacken指“无意地使…变黑”,引申可指“毁坏名誉”。例如: He blacked the outside walls of his house.他把他房子的外墙涂成了黑色。
The heavy smoke blackened her eyes.浓烟熏黑了她的眼睛。
Nothing but his own doings blackened his reputation.是他自己的行为毁了他的名誉。dark，dim，black，gloomy，obscure，vague，grey这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。 dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。 dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。 black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。 gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。 obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。 vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。 grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。 来自原始印欧语*bhel，燃烧，发光，词源同blank, blue。在古英语里black是一个词义不明确的词，既指黑的，也指白的，或其它颜色。 blank来自原始印欧语*bhel，燃烧，发光，词源同blue。此处指发白光，白色的，空白的。 blue来自原始印欧语*bhel，燃烧，发光，词源同blank, black。在古英语里这一PIE词表示各种颜色。blue-blooded出身贵族的英语翻译自西班牙语sangre azul，蓝血。sangre，词源同sanguine，血液的。azul，词源同azure，天蓝色的。据说纯种贵族的血液是蓝色的。比较杜甫诗“高帝子孙尽隆准”，就是说汉朝皇室都是高鼻梁。某种程度上都是为了显示贵族与平民百姓天生的差别。blue-chip蓝筹的来自历史上赌场筹码的颜色，如白筹值1 美元，红筹值5 美元，蓝筹值25 美元。 black来自原始印欧语*bhel，燃烧，发光，词源同blank, blue。在古英语里black是一个词义不明确的词，既指黑的，也指白的，或其它颜色。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词black ball黑票black belt黑带black bike黑色的自行车～ black⎛black car黑色的汽车⎠black coffee纯咖啡black day凶日black eye青眼眶black flag海盗旗；霍乱旗black Friday黑色星期五black frost黑霜，暗霜；严重的冰冻black hair黑头发black hole黑洞；黑牢，牢房black horse黑马black humor黑色幽默black ice黑薄冰black ink〈美〉赢利，利润black knight黑骑士black list黑名单black mark污点,损坏名誉的东西black market黑市black marketeer黑市商人black Monday开学第一天black money非法收入black mood忧郁的心情black night黑夜black scientist黑人科学家black shadow黑影black sheep害群之马，败家子black skin黑皮肤black smoke黑烟black spot〈英〉交通事故多发路段；危险地区或地点black tea红茶black velvet“黑丝绒”饮料black voice低沉的声音black water〈美〉废水，污水动词+～go black变得昏暗look black暗淡paint black说坏话～+介词black at对…生气black for对…不利black from因…而变黑black with rage气得脸色发紫用作名词 n.介词+～against black歧视黑人in black穿黑色的衣服用作动词 v.～+名词black a firm抵制一家公司black lorry抵制货车black shoes用黑鞋油涂鞋～+副词black carefully关严black completely彻底涂黑black out暂时失去知觉,遮住灯光
用作形容词adj.black and blue青一块紫一块 covered with bruises go black变成一片昏黑 become black look black暗淡 not very bright paint sb black说某人的坏话 say sth bad about sb 用作名词n.in black and white黑白分明 (in absolute terms, of good and bad, right and wrong) in the black有盈余 have the surplus 用作动词v.
black out v.+adv.
涂去 cover sth so that it cannot be read black outThe plane dived suddenly, causing the pilot to black out.飞机突然俯冲致使驾驶员昏了过去。
After the accident he blacked out and couldn't remember what happened.事故之后,他失去了知觉,发生的事他记不起来了。
I'm sorry,I just blacked out for a few minutes.对不起,我刚才晕过去了几分钟。black sth ⇔ outThe stage was blacked out to hide a change of scenery.舞台熄灯为的是不让观众看见换布景。
During the war, we had to make sure windows were carefully blacked out at night.战争期间我们一定要在晚上把窗户关严,不能漏出光线。
The city was blacked out during the air raid.空袭时全城实行灯火管制。black sth ⇔ outYou had better black out that word.你最好把那个字涂掉。故事记忆花果山的 Back背部有块石头 Black黑色的突然中间 Crack裂开飞出一个 Sack口袋天兵天将 Attack攻击却找不到 Track行踪口袋里是刚出生的猴王。非常记忆bl〖象61〗+a苹果〖编码〗+ck厨师〖熟词cook〗⇒61个黑色的苹果被厨师吃了近义词 darkinkyduskyswarthymoonlessadj. coal-black反义词 purecleanwhitepristinelight-skinnedadj. cheerful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She has long black hair.她有一头乌黑的长发。
He has a black horse.他有一匹黑马。
Most Africans have black skin.大多数非洲人是黑皮肤。
It was a cold, black night.那是一个寒冷而漆〈黑的〉夜晚。
The black car belongs to the factory.那辆黑色小汽车是属于他工厂的。
The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke.烟囱里喷出一团黑烟。
He is a black scientist.他是一位黑人科学家。
Many black people emigrated to Britain in the 1950's.在20世纪50年代,很多黑人移民到英国。
Enraged, he swung at his companion and gave him a black eye.他愤怒地挥拳打他的同伴,把他打得鼻青脸肿。
Jim got a black eye in his fight with Joe.吉姆和乔打架,眼睛被打青了。
The black memory of his mother's death rushed over him again.母亲的死使十分悲痛的往事又涌上他的心头。
Black passions boiled up inside him.他怒火中烧。
It began to freeze hard in the black cold of December.在严寒的12月里冰结得很厚。
He is a bass with a black voice.他是一个音调低沉的男低音。
Everybody could see black resentment filled his heart.大家可以看出,他的内心闷闷不乐。
He received a black refusal.他完全遭到了拒绝。
用作表语
S+be+～My bicycle is black.我的自行车是黑色的。
It is black outside the house at night.夜晚屋外一片漆黑。
Your hands are black; go and wash them.你的手太脏了,去洗洗吧。
The bread was burnt black and hard.面包烤得又焦又硬。
He was burned quite black by the sun.他晒得很黑。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseDon't be so black at your neighbors.不要对你的邻居怒气冲冲。
Things looked very black for him.情况看来对他不利。
This area is an expanse of stones burnt black from millions of years of exposure to the scorching sun.这个地区是一望无垠的石头,几百万年来暴晒在烈日之下,都晒黑了。
She was black in the face.她气得脸红脖子粗。
Don't be black on me!不要对我怒气冲冲！
The sky grew black with clouds.黑云密布，天色阴暗。
The old man was black with rage.那老人气得脸色发紫。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～Don't bake the cakes black.别把饼烤焦了。用作名词n.Black is not my favourite colour.黑色不是我喜爱的颜色。
The box is lacquered in black.箱子被漆成了黑色。
The man in black was her husband.那个穿黑衣服的人是她丈夫。
The mourners were dressed in black.哀悼者穿黑衣服。
Discrimination against Blacks is still common.歧视黑人仍是普遍现象。
He was the first Black to be elected to the Congress.他是第一个被选入国会的黑人。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He blacked his shoes once a week.他每周给鞋涂一次油。
He blacked and polished his shoes.他把皮鞋涂上黑鞋油，并擦得亮亮的。
He blacked my eye in the fight.打架时他把我的一只眼睛打青了。Pblacklung矽肺Pblack-body黑体Paceko-black醋黑Pblackbirdn.黑鸟Pblackfishn.黑鲸Pblackheadn.粉刺Pblackwoodn.黑檀Pblackboardn.黑板Pblacksmithn.铁匠Pblackstrap赤糖糊Pblackeningn.致黑Pblackbeetlen.蟑螂Pblacklistn.黑名单Pblackmarketn.黑市Pshoeblackn.擦鞋匠Pblackberryn.刺黑莓Pblackisha.带黑色的Pcoal-blacka.墨黑的Pblackcoatn.牧师职员Pblackcockn.雄黑琴鸡Pblackfacen.粗黑体字Pblack-bourse外汇黑市Pblack-lettera.倒霉的Pblackcurrantn.黑醋栗Pblacksnaken.黑蛇皮鞭Pblacktopn.沥青柏油路Pblue-blacka.深蓝色的Pblackdampn.窒息性空气Pblackfellown.澳洲土著Pblacknessn.黑黑色邪恶Pblack-marketv.在黑市卖Pblackcapn.黑顶莺威式莺Pblackmailn.勒索vt.勒索Pblackmarketeer黑市商人Plampblackn.油烟煤烟灰尘Pblackguardismn.恶棍行为Pblack-listed列入黑名单的Pblack-a-viseda.面色黝黑的Pblacktongue黑舌症犬糙皮病Ppitch-blacka.漆黑的墨黑的Pblackmailern.勒索者敲诈者Pblackamoorn.黑人皮肤黑的人Pblackhearteda.黑心的邪恶的Pblackingn.黑色鞋油黑色涂料Pblackguardlya.流氓的粗鄙的Pblackenvt.使变黑诽谤vi.变黑Pblacklandn.黑黏土黑黏土地带Pbootblackn.以擦皮鞋为业的人Pjet-blacka.黑而发亮的墨黑的Pblackmailee被绑架者被勒索者Pblack-and-bluea.青肿的淤血的Pblacklegn.骗子破坏罢工的工人Pblackquarter黑腿病气肿性炭疽Pbone-black骨炭动物炭巴黎骨炭Pblackade-runnern.偷越封锁的人Pblackthornn.黑刺李黑刺李木手杖Pblack-broweda.愁眉苦脸的绷着脸的Pblackshirtn.黑衫党党员法西斯主义者Pblack-marketeern.黑市商人做黑市交易Pblackballn.反对票黑球vt.投票反对排斥Pblack-and-whitea.白纸黑字的黑白混合的Pblackoutn.灯火管制暂时的意识丧失灯火熄灭删除Pblackguardn.无赖流氓vt.辱骂耍无赖a.无赖的滥骂的
adj.形容词
black的基本意思是“黑的,黑色的”,指在颜色上表现为黑色,多用来修饰一些客观实在的名词如头发、皮肤等。引申可指“黑人的”“有污垢的”“感伤的”“恼怒的”。偶尔也可表示光线“暗”。 black在句中可用作定语或表语。
n.名词
black用作名词时意思是“黑色”,指相对于白色而言的一种颜色,还可指“黑衣服”或黑皮肤的人种,即“黑人”。 black主要用作不可数名词,当作“黑人”解时还可用作可数名词。 black作“黑人”解时首字母可以大写也可以小写。
v.动词
black用作动词时的意思是“弄黑,涂黑”,指将某物涂抹成黑色; 还可指“抵制”,即反对某人或某物。 black主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
形容词76%,名词22%,动词2%
用作形容词Do you have ablackjacket?你有一件黑夹克吗？
How do you like coffee,blackor white ?你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?
His hands wereblackfrom working on the car all afternoon.他的双手因为整个下午都在修车而变得脏黑黑的。
His father looked asblackas thunder.他的父亲看上去极为愤怒。
The future looks prettyblack.前景看来很暗淡。
Theblackearthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。
The sky looksblackand threatening.天色阴沉可怕.
The Pentagon'sblackbudget are very highly classified.五角大楼的机密预算是高度机密的。用作名词Theblackshows up against the white.在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。
He was the firstblackto be elected as Mayor.他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
After her husband died, she dressed in deepblackfor the rest of her life.她丈夫去世后，她终生都穿着黑色丧服。用作动词The unions haveblackedall inports from country.工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的一切货物。
Heblackedhis shoes before visiting his father-in-law.在拜访岳父之前，他把鞋子擦黑。
During the war we had toblackout all our windows.战时我们必须用黑布遮着窗口以免透光。adj.lacking hue and brightness;opposite to white
同义词 ebony,jet,obsidian,onyx,pitch-black,ravencharcoal,coal-black,inklike,inky,sable
反义词 whiteadj.enveloped in darkness
同义词 sunless,unlighted,unlitpitch-dark,starless,stygianclouded,dusky,murky,shadowy
反义词 sunny,brightadj.gloomy;dismal
同义词 dismal,gloomydepressing,depressive,dispiriting,distressingbleak,doleful,dreary,funereal,grim,hopeless,horrible,lugubrious,mournful,morose,ominous,oppressive,sad,somber
反义词 happy,hopeful,optimisticadj.not clean
同义词 dirty,soiled,stainedbegrimed,blackened,dingy,filthy,foul,grimy,grubby,muddy,spottedimpure,nasty,sooty,squalid,unclean,uncleanly
反义词 clean,unsoiledadj.angry;menacing
同义词 angered,angry,annoyed,cross,furious,irate,irritated,vexedmenacing,hostile,sour,threateningenraged,incensed,moody,resentful
反义词 friendly,nice,pleasantadj.evil or wicked
同义词 bad,evil,mean,vile,villainous,wickeddiabolical,fiendish,iniquitous,nefarious,atrocious
反义词 good,virtuous
blackishadjective of darkest color
dark,dusky,inky
bleakadjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bleakeradjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bleakestadjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bruiseverb break blood vessel;discolor
bang up,batter,beat,black,blacken,blemish,bung up,contuse,crush,damage,deface,do a number on,injure,mar,mark,pound,pulverize,wound,zing
cheerlessadjective depressing, unhappy
austere,black,bleak,blue,comfortless,dark,dejected,dejecting,depressed,desolate,despondent,disconsolate,dismal,dispiriting,dolorous,drab,draggy,drearisome,dreary,dull,forlorn,funereal,gloomy,grim,in the dumps,jarring,joyless,melancholy,miserable,mopey,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,sorrowful,sullen,tenebrific,uncomfortable,wintry,woebegone,woeful Didst thou ever meet the Black Man, mother?
你以前遇到过这个黑男人吗，妈妈？ ebigear
“ You can be in the black with green ideas,” he said in an interview shortly before the election.
“你可以做一个持绿色观点的黑党。”他在选举即将开始前的采访中说道。 hxen
About half of black Americans now live in the suburbs, up from 43% in2000.
如今近一半的美国黑人都居住在郊区，较2000 年的43% 有所增加。 ecocn
Alas, as is often the case with design strategies, the answer is not black or white, and most schemas use both.
唉，就像设计策略的常见情况一样，答案不是这么黑白分明的，大多数模式同时使用两者。 ibm
All this was black of hue.
这一切都是黑色的。 ebigear
Art thou like the Black Man that haunts the forest round about us?
你打算象那个在森林里作祟的黑男人一样纠缠着我们吗？ hjenglish
As I said before, black and red for this one.
我在前面说过，这本书是以红色和黑色为主的。 yeeyan
As I understand it, we of course agree perfectly about black in nature.
据我理解，关于大自然中的黑色，我们看法完全一致。 yeeyan
Because I am half not black, half not white.
因为我一半不是黑人，一半不是白人。 hjenglish
But now we have a president who is half black and half white.
但是现在我们有了一位半黑人血统半白人血统的总统。 hjenglish
But you can give me your long black hair; you know yourself that it is fine, and that I like!
不过你可以把你又长又黑的头发给我。你自己知道，那是很美丽的，我很喜欢！ ebigear
He often interchanges his black hat with his grey hat.
他经常将他的黑帽子与他的灰帽子交换着戴。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He streaked his face with black.
他在脸上画上了黑色的条纹。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If the shell turns black in the flame, death is not far off.
如果蛋壳在火焰中变成黑色，那么死亡就不远了。 yeeyan
Is this black one yours?
黑色的西服是你的吗？ hxen
Once you have the black boxes, the next key step is to connect them together into an overall integrated application.
一旦您拥有这些黑盒，接下来的关键步骤就是将它们连接起来构成完整的应用程序。 ibm
Or these black letters?
还是这些黑色文字？ kekenet
She was the only black student out of a thousand there.
她是那所学校一千名学生中唯一的黑人学生。 yeeyan
The man in black jacket is our teacher.
穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。 hxen
The black pigs rootled for filth.
这些黑猪用鼻翻拱垃圾。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Then, in an instant, the moon went black.
然后，在一瞬间，月亮变成了黑色。 blog.sina.com.cn
Those black shoes clash with that white skirt.
那些黑鞋与那条白色的裙子很不协调。《21世纪大英汉词典》
We were the only black family but we firmly belonged to our street and our community.
我们这里唯一的黑人家庭，但我们与我们的街道、我们的社区休戚与共。 dict
When you call me black, I say yes.
当你叫我黑人的时候，我说是。 yeeyan
Black like me.
黑的像我似的。 kekenet |