| 词汇 | 乘人之危 |
| 释义 | 乘人之危 辨形“乘”，不能写作“成”；“趁”。 辨析乘人之危和“落井下石”；都有“趁别人危难时加以伤害”的意思。但乘人之危语义范围广；泛指趁人遭到危难时用要挟；引诱等手段去侵害别人；从而达到个人目的；而“落井下石”指乘别人碰到危险时加以打击；陷害；置于死地。 辨形“乘”，不能写作“成”；“趁”。 辨析乘人之危和“落井下石”；都有“趁别人危难时加以伤害”的意思。但乘人之危语义范围广；泛指趁人遭到危难时用要挟；引诱等手段去侵害别人；从而达到个人目的；而“落井下石”指乘别人碰到危险时加以打击；陷害；置于死地。 歇后语烂汽车过朽桥；公共汽车翻沟里 法文profiter d'une position défavorable d'autrui 俄文пóльзоваться чужóй бедóй 德文jm,der in Notlage geraten ist,Schaden zufügen aus der Not anderer Kapital schlagen 当时，受凉州刺史管辖的武威太守横行霸道，干尽了坏事，老百姓对他恨之入骨，又敢怒不敢言。但是，梁鹄的属官苏正和却不畏强霸，敢于碰硬，依法查办武威太守的罪行。 不料，梁鸽生怕追查武威太守的罪行会涉及到高层权贵，连罪自己，焦虑不安。他甚至想杀了苏正和灭口，但又吃不准这样做是否妥当，于是打算去找好友盖勋商量究竟该怎么办。 也正巧，盖勋与苏正和是一对冤家。有人向他透露刺史将要和他商量如何处置苏正和，并且建议他乘此机会，劝刺史杀了苏正和，来个公报私仇。盖勋听了断然拒绝说：“为个人的私事杀害良臣，是不忠的表现；趁别人危难的时候去害人家，是不仁的行为。” 之后，梁鹄果然来与他商议处置苏正和的事。盖勋打比方规劝梁鹄说：“喂养鹰鸢yuan，要使它凶猛，这样才能为您捕获猎物。如今它已经很凶猛了，您却想把它杀掉。既然如此养它又有什么用呢？” 【注意】含贬义。 反义词 Conditions are terrible in Haiti and in the midst of the hardship and turmoil the evil that is Monsanto is trying to take advantage. Or fate think they enough failure, must continue to their fishing? He took advantage of other's difficulties to press for the repayment of debts. She was initially offended, but we knew it was because he really cared, and didn't want to take advantage. What's more, the behavior potency may not be invalid and must be abolished. He is never mean or little in his disputes, never takes unfair advantage, never mistakes personalities or sharp sayings for arguments or insinuates evil which he dare not say out. |
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