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bit·ter·ed 英'bɪtəʳ美'bɪtər BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus
adj.苦的¹⁵;痛苦的;辛酸的⁴;激烈的¹⁴adv.激烈地⁴;极其²vt.使变苦³n.苦涩²⁰;苦酒²;苦的东西²原型bitter的过去式和过去分词副词bitterly比较级bitterer最高级bitterest名词bitterness过去分词bittered现在分词bittering三单bitters
adj.形容词
苦的,有苦味的having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet 难以接受的,引起悲伤的,不受欢迎的difficult to accept causing sorrow; unwelcome 怨恨的,失望的caused by, feeling or showing envy, hated or disappointment A严寒的,刺骨的piercingly cold
n.名词
U苦啤酒bitter beer strongly flavoured with hops
Noun:
English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops usually on draftthe taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouththe property of having a harsh unpleasant taste
Adjective:
marked by strong resentment or cynicism;an acrimonious dispute bitter about the divorce very difficult to accept or bear;the bitter truth a bitter sorrow harsh or corrosive in tone;an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose a barrage of acid comments her acrid remarks make her many enemies bitter words blistering criticism caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics a sulfurous denunciation a vitriolic critique expressive of severe grief or regret;shed bitter tears proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity;a bitter struggle bitter enemies causing a sharp and acrid taste experience;quinine is bitter causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold;bitter cold a biting wind
Adverb:
extremely and sharply;it was bitterly cold bitter cold
Verb:
make bitter直接源自古英语的biter，意为苦的，锋利的，生气的，残忍的，愤怒的；最初源自原始日耳曼语的bitras-，意为苦的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词bitter almonds苦杏仁bitter apple药西瓜bitter argument激烈的争论bitter chill刺骨的寒气bitter cold刺骨的寒冷bitter complaints愤恨的控诉bitter disappointment极度的失望bitter end最后，终结，死亡bitter enemies死敌bitter experience惨痛的教训bitter fighting鏖战bitter foes死敌bitter hardships难以忍受的艰辛bitter hatred刻骨的仇恨bitter lesson痛苦的教训bitter man不好惹的人bitter pill不得不吞下的苦果bitter quarrel激烈的争吵bitter sorrow极度的悲伤bitter taste苦味；后悔和不安的强烈感觉bitter wine带苦味的葡萄酒bitter winter寒冬bitter wound重伤动词+～taste bitter尝起来苦～+介词bitter about因…而痛苦bitter against强烈反对用作名词 n.介词+～a cup of bitter一杯苦啤酒a pint of bitter一品脱苦啤酒
近义词 sourcruelharshsharpfiercehostilepainfulresentfuladj. acid反义词 sweetgenialmellowpleasantdeliciousadj. bland
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Quinine has a bitter taste.奎宁有苦味。
It tasted of bitter almonds.这有苦杏仁的味道。
Bitter complaints could be heard here and there.到处怨声载道。
He did the hard work without any bitter words.他毫无怨言地做这项艰苦的工作。
None failed to shed bitter tears when they read the letter.读信的人无不洒下辛酸的眼泪。
The bitter lesson had a lasting effect on him.这痛〈苦的〉教训对他产生了持久的影响。
She learned a lot from bitter experience.她从惨痛的经验中懂得了许多。
Defeat in the election was a bitter pill for him to swallow.在选举中失败是他难以下咽的苦果。
The young couple split up after a bitter quarrel.那一对年轻夫妇大吵一场就离婚了。
I had never known such bitter cold.我从来不知道有这样刺骨的寒冷。
The bitter winter was coming.寒冬到了。
用作表语
S+be+～Beer tastes bitter.啤酒品尝起来有些苦。
Good medicines taste bitter.良药苦口。
He is still bitter that he was once cold-shouldered.曾经受过冷遇,对此他至今怀恨在心。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseShe is bitter about her divorce.她对离婚感到很伤感。
The manufacturers felt bitter about the increase in tax.厂商们对提高税收感到很愤怒。
I'm still bitter about that.对此我仍耿耿于怀。
He is bitter about not obtaining the visa from the embassy.拿不到大使馆的签证,他深感痛苦。
He was bitter about not being admitted to the bar.他对未获得律师资格耿耿于怀。
He was bitter against his wife.他对妻子心怀不满。
They are all bitter against the new plans.他们都强烈反对新计划。
He's bitter at his wife for refusing to give him a divorce.他恨他妻子不同意和他离婚。
He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism.他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。
They grew very bitter over the project.他们对这项计划十分不满。
It is bitter to the mouth.它有苦味。用作名词n.I prefer coffee to bitter.我喜欢咖啡,不喜欢苦啤酒。
A pint of bitter, please.请来一品脱苦啤酒。
I would like a cup of bitter.我想来一杯苦啤酒。
He drinks a cup of bitter every day.他每天都喝一杯苦啤酒。
adj.形容词
bitter是五味之一,主要指奎宁等药物的苦味,也指啤酒、橘皮等的苦味,即“苦味的”,这种不合意的味道渗透力强,持续时间长,难以躲避。bitter还可指“难以接受的,引起悲伤的”“怨恨的,失望的”“严寒的,刺骨的”。 bitter在句中可用作定语或表语。 more bitter和most bitter是比较常用的比较级和最高级形式，但也可用bitterest。
n.名词
bitter用作名词时意思是用蛇麻子调味的苦啤酒。多用于英式英语中。 bitter是不可数名词,无复数形式。 “一杯苦啤酒”可说a cup〔glass〕 of bitter，也可说a bitter。
形容词90%,动词7%,名词3%
用作形容词The medicine has abittertaste.这药有苦味。
The defeat was abitterpill to swallow.那次失败是一次难以吞咽的苦果。
She weptbittertears over the loss of her lover.她为失去了她的情人而流下痛苦的眼泪。
Her voice took on a suddenbitternote.她的声音带着一股出意料的辛酸语气。
His story brought back ourbitterpast .他的事使我们想起辛酸的往事。
Thebitterquarrel ended their friendship.那场激烈的争吵结束了他的友谊。用作副词He isbitterin his condemnation of terrorism.他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。
It has stopped snowing, but there's abittercold wind.已经停止下雪啦,不过,还刮着刺骨的寒风。用作及物动词Green tea, unlike black tea, has not been oxidized and can easily turnbitterif not made properly.绿茶与红茶不同，没有经过发酵氧化，如果处理不当很容易发涩变苦。
The star is called Wormwood, and a third of the waters was turned into wormwood and many people died because of the water which had turnedbitter.于是水的三分之一变成苦的，许多人因水变苦了而死去。用作名词He has tasted the sweets andbittersof life.他已尝遍了人生的甜酸苦辣。
A pint ofbitter, please.请来一品脱苦啤酒。
I like the coffee to taste a littlebitter.我喜欢喝起来有点苦的咖啡。
In the past, however, most medicines were verybittertasting.然而，在过去，大部分的药都是非常苦的。as in.embitter
同义词 aggravate,annoy,disaffect,disillusion,exacerbate,exasperate,irritate,souracerbate,acidulate,anger,bitter,bother,envenom,poison,worsenmake bitter,make resentful,venom
反义词 aid,calm,comfort,help,make happy,please,soothepacify |