词汇 | 不耻下问 |
释义 | 不耻下问 辨形“耻”,不能写作“尺”。 辨形“耻”,不能写作“尺”。 歇后语孔夫子拜师 法文condescendre à,ne pas avoir honte de,ne pas rougir de consulter un inférieur 俄文не стыдиться спрáшивать у других 一次,孔子去鲁国国君的祖庙参加祭祖典礼,他不时向人询问,差不多每件事都问到了。有人在背后嘲笑他,说他不懂礼仪,什么都要问。孔子听到这些议论后说:“对于不懂的事,问个明白,这正是我要求知礼的表现啊。” 那时,卫国有个大夫叫孔圉音yu,虚心好学,为人正直。当时社会有个习惯,在最高统治者或其他有地位的人死后,给他另起一个称号,叫谥音shi号。按照这个习俗,孔圉死后,授于他的谥号为“文”,所以后来人们又称他为孔文子。 孔子的学生子贡有些不服气,他认为孔圉也有不足的地方,于是就去问孔子:“老师,孔文子凭什么可以被称为‘文’呢?” 孔子回答:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”意思是说孔圉聪敏又勤学,不以向职位比自己低;学问比自己差的人求学为耻辱,所以可以用“文”字作为他的谥号。 【注意】含褒义。 反义词 The best emerging- market companies have learned a great deal from the West in recent years. It is time for Western multinationals to return the compliment. If you want to learn, you must not above asking questions. If you want to learn, you must not be above asking questions. Don't ashamed to ask from common people in learning. Nevertheless, best of all, she is not above asking questions. Within period of time working, I have already melted completely into entered work environment with being modest and eager to learn. You shall not be above asking question. Self Evaluate: Daily reflect on oneself three times a day, Min Yuhang, and good to learn, ask, no small streams to into a river. It isn't a shame to ask for help in study. |
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