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上场诗
shàng chǎng shī
戏剧用语。脚色登场时常先念韵语数句,谓之“上场诗”。可用前人成作,亦可由剧作家自撰。其内容按人物的身份、年龄及剧情而有所不同。念过上场诗,接着便自述姓名、籍贯、身份,或交代与剧情有关的人物和情节。始于元,明·清仍之。例如:元无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折:“白发刁骚两鬓侵,老来灰却少年心。不思再谓皇家俸,但得自安抵万金。老夫姓孟,双名从叔,祖居汴梁·扶沟县人氏。”其中“白发刁骚两鬓侵”等四句即为上场诗。
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