| 释义 |
三從四德 sān cóng sì dé
基本例句语法情感出处
the three obediences obey her father before marriage, her husband when married, and her sons in widowhood and the four virtues morality, proper speech, modest manner and diligent work of women in ancient China；spiritual fetters of wifely submission and virtue imposed on women in feudal society古代中国妇女应有的品德。三从是未嫁从父、既嫁从夫、夫死从子,四德是妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功妇女的品德、辞令、仪态、女工近义逆来顺受；百依百顺反义倒行逆施；大逆不道变体三从四德从来不出闺门里，羞答答怎便将男儿细窥，则我这三從四德幼闲习，既嫁鸡须逐他鸡。 ◎元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第三折联合式；作主语；宾语；含贬义。《仪礼·丧服·子夏传》：“妇人有三从之义，无专用之道。故未嫁从父，既嫁从夫，夫死从子。”《周礼·天官》：“九嫔掌妇学之法，以九教御：妇德；妇言；妇容；妇功。” |