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词汇 zenith
释义 ze·nith 英ˈziːnɪθ美ˈzinɪθAHDzēʹnĭth ☆☆☆☆☆高四GIST宝八COCA²¹⁶⁵³BNC²⁵⁵⁰³iWeb²⁰⁴²⁰Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.顶点²⁵;天顶⁶¹;全盛¹⁴复数zeniths
各种点地型地理天文太空方位

Noun:
the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected阿拉伯人在历史上对天文学和数学的发展作出过巨大的贡献。许多借自阿拉伯语的天文学和数学术语至今仍在英语中使用,zenith即为其中之一,它源自阿拉伯语samt arrās 'path/way over the head'头顶上的道路中的samt 'path/way'道路。那么samt是怎么演变成zenith的呢?中世纪的西班牙曾是伊斯兰教文化与基督教文化密切接触的地方。当samt传入西班牙语时,很可能是文牍误将samt中的m抄成ni,致使samt变形为zenit。在早期的手书中是很容易出此类错误的。以后进入法语作cenit/cenith,14世纪末进入英语,在乔叟的作品中写成cenyth,到了莎士比亚时代词形才演变为zenith,词义也随之发生了变化,由“头顶”到“天顶”,并进而引申为“顶峰”或“顶点”。zenith的反义词nadir天底,最低点,最糟的时刻也出自阿拉伯语,是从阿拉伯语nazīr as-samt 'opposite the zenith'中的nazīr 'opposite'衍变而来的。zenith angle天顶角apparent zenith distance视天顶距zenith noise temperature天顶噪声温度…solar zenith angle太阳天顶角zenith photography天顶摄影zenith distance天顶角距zenith projection天顶投影sun zenith angle太阳天顶角geocentric zenith地心天顶meridian zenith distance子午圈天顶距…zenith reading天顶读数zenith telescope天顶仪at the zenith of one's powers在某人权力极盛时…at the zenith of one's fame在某人权力极盛时…
GRE红宝书读: ze你死, 从zenith上掉下来你就会死.
z 是26个字母中最后一个 z + ith 第z个→最后一个→极点;Zen 禅,禅宗的目的是悟到最高境界→天顶
参考:nadir最低点
GRE难词记忆zenith→zenith angle n.天顶角zenith anglen.天顶角词根记忆zeni顶点近义词 top顶部tip小费peak尖端acme顶点apex顶点crest浪尖crown王冠glory光荣summit顶点prime最好的altitude高度pinnacle小尖塔vertex几何顶点high point增高齿顶反义词 nadir最低点
Pzenithala.天顶的绝顶的

名词100%
用作名词Our spirits rose to theirzenithafter the victory.胜利之后我们的士气高昂到极点。
Shanghai has not yet reached thezenithof her prosperity.上海尚未达到繁荣的顶点。
The sun reaches itszenithat midday.太阳在中午升到天顶。
It feel as if we have traveled from nadir tozenith.感觉上我们好像已从天底走到了天顶。
At itszeniththe Roman Empire covered almost the whole of Europe.罗马帝国在全盛时期几乎占据了整个欧洲。
He is at thezenithof his fortune.他正处在事业的颠峰状态。noun.top
同义词 acme,altitude,apex,apogee,cap,capstone,climax,crest,crown,culmination,elevation,eminence,height,meridian,payoff,peak,pinnacle,roof,summit,tiptop,topper,vertexcapper,high noon,high point
反义词 base,bottom,depth,lowness,nadir,start,unimportance
acmenoun pinnacle of achievement or physical object
apogee,capstone,climax,culmination,height,high point,highest point,meridian,optimum,peak,summit,top,ultimate,vertex
apexnoun top, high point
acme,apogee,climax,crest,crown,culmination,cusp,greatest,height,max,maximum,meridian,most,ne plus ultra,peak,pinnacle,point,roof,spire,sublimity,summit,tip,tops,up there,vertex,zenith
apogeenoun pinnacle
acme,apex,climax,crest,peak,summit,zenith
be-all and end-allnoun essential factor
all-important element,essential element,quintessential element,summit,ultimate object,zenith
climaxnoun peak, culmination
acme,apex,apogee,ascendancy,capsheaf,capstone,climacteric,crest,crowning point,extremity,head,height,high spot,highlight,intensification,limit,maximum,meridian,ne plus ultra,orgasm,payoff,pinnacle,pitch,summit,tiptop,top,turning point,utmost,zenith
crescendonoun increase to climax
apex,ascension,building,climb,crest,critical mass,culmination,elevation,escalation,intensification,peak,pinnacle,rise,summit,surge,upsurge,zenith An unvaried pall of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from zenith to horizon.
一望无际的云幕蒙住了从天顶到地乎线的整个夜空。 hjenglish

On July19th Zenith Optimedia, a big advertising agency, sharply upgraded its influential annual forecast of ad spending.
7月19日大型广告公司 Zenith Optimedia显著地提高了其广告支出的年度预算。 ecocn

The zenith of that project was40 years ago today on July20th1969, when Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo 11’s lunar module onto the Sea of Tranquillity, and promptly fluffed his lines.
这个项目的顶峰时40年前的今天1969年7月20日,当时阿姆斯壮从阿波罗登月舱走到一片平静的海洋并迅速说完他的台词。 yeeyan

They believe their country“ has passed its zenith”, says Mrs Kocher, the pollster.
民意测验人科赫尔夫人 Mrs Kocher说德国人相信德国“已经过了顶峰时期”。 ecocn

America in 2011 is Rome in200AD or Britain on the eve of the first world war: an empire at the zenith of its power but with cracks beginning to show.
2011年的美国就像公元200年的罗马或者第一次世界大战前夕的英国:一个帝国达到了最顶峰的力量但破裂也开始显现。 yeeyan

But he clasped both his hands over his breast, and cast his eyes towards the zenith.
但他紧握双手捂在胸前,抬眼眺望天顶。 hjenglish

By the13th century when the Aztec swept into central Mexico, the once teeming city—which reached its zenith around a.d.400— had been long since abandoned by its mysterious builders.
在13世纪阿兹塔克人扫荡到墨西哥中部时,陶蒂华康这座繁华的城市在公元400年左右为最繁华时期已经被它神秘的建造者们遗弃很长一段时间。 yeeyan

By1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.
到1987年,美国只剩下 Zenith这一家电视生产商。 edu.sina.com.cn

From that point forward, his life story went through many ups and downs; but there can be no question that the sixtieswhen Fuller was in his seventies were his zenith.
在那以后,他的一生经历了许多跌宕起伏;但毫无疑问的是,六十年代 Fuller七十岁时是他的顶峰。 yeeyan

He has crawled in the huge bureaucratic machinery for several decades, till to zenith, where he kicked this machinery aside though, and the falling down of this machinery also means his falling.
他在这个庞大的官僚机器里爬行了几十年,爬到顶峰,却一脚踹开了这个机器,而这个机器的倒塌也意味着他自己的坠落。 oobang

In April, Zenith Optimedia expected advertising spending in North America to shrink by 1.5% in 2010. Now it is predicting year-on-year growth of 1.3%.
在四月, Zenith Optimedia预计北美市场的广告开销将在2010年缩减1.5%,而现在预期为年增长1.3%。 ecocn

It is clear in retrospect that Mr Ehrlich showed bad timing, since the late1970s saw a cyclical zenith for commodity prices.
现在回想一下,埃尔利希显然没有挑好时机,因为70年代末期正处于商品价格周期变化的顶峰时期。 ecocn

Microsoft’s stock hit its zenith when he took the reins and has lost nearly60 percent of its value since then.
鲍尔默接受微软时,微软市值达到顶峰,此后降低了近60%。 yeeyan

Obama will be the zenith of black America for as long as he lives.
奥巴马毕其一生都将成为美国黑人运动成就的顶点。 yeeyan

Once the shell reaches its zenith, the bursting charge ruptures the shell casing and Saturn emerges.
抵达最高点后,烟花壳在爆裂药的作用下裂开,“土星”就此在空中出现。 yeeyan

Opera reached its zenith at the turn of the century.
歌剧在本世纪初达到了它的顶峰。 iciba

Possibly the worst of Bernanke's statements occurred in2006, near the zenith of the housing bubble and at a time when all the exotic mortgage manipulations were in their “prime.”
在房地产泡沫临近顶点、抵押债券的粉饰工作正处于全盛时期的2006年,伯南克发表了可能是他最糟糕的演说。 yeeyan

That which is on high at the summit, at the crest, at the zenith, that which sends down so much light on the earth, sees but little, sees badly, sees not at all?
那个在上空,在顶端,在最高峰,在天顶上的东西,它送给大地无穷光明,但它看见的很少,看不清或完全看不见? ebigear

The day was glorious, the sun climbing toward its zenith, moths and butterflies spangling the flower gardens, the breeze sweetened with a scent of the South.
那天天气非常好,太阳升到了最高点,花园里的蝴蝶波光闪亮,轻柔的微风中充溢着南方的气息。 yeeyan

The Dutch art market, at its zenith, collapsed.
荷兰的艺术市场在最高峰时崩溃了。 yeeyan

The full fisheye frame shows everything above the horizon, including a lamp- illuminated landscape around the edges, and the zenith of the sky directly overhead.
全帧鱼眼镜头拍到了地平线上所有东西,包括边缘一圈被灯光照亮的地景,正在脑袋上方的天顶。 yeeyan

The top10 brands accounted for75 per cent of sales, Zenith found, with taurine and caffeine products making up 74 per cent of products.
Zenith发现,排名前十位的品牌共占据了75%的销售份额,而在所有产品中有74%都含有牛磺酸和咖啡因。 yeeyan

The zenith of that project was40 years ago on July20th1969, when Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo11’s lunar module onto the Sea of Tranquillity, and promptly fluffed his lines.
那是在40年前的1969年7月20号,当尼尔.阿姆斯壮踏出阿波罗11号登月舱来到了月球的“宁静之海”,虽然他鲁莽的念错了台词,但正是在那天,登月计划到达了光辉的顶点。 yeeyan

Victoria's reign was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire; during this period it reached its zenith, becoming the foremost Global Power of the time.
在维多利亚的统治下,不列颠王国的版图迅速扩张,并达到顶点,使王国成为历史上第一个全球霸主。 yeeyan

Violin-making in the city reached its zenith late in the17th century, then declined from the mid-18th century as luthiers moved elsewhere.
克雷莫纳城的制琴工艺早在17世纪末就达到了顶峰,之后由于制琴匠分散到世界各地,18世纪中叶开始下滑。 yeeyan

WHEN, a few years ago, word came that British bird lovers anxious about the decline of the house sparrow had appointed a sparrow tsar, it seemed that the tsar vogue must have reached its zenith.
几年前,当传闻英国爱鸟者们忧心忡忡于家雀的灭绝而指定了一名“麻雀沙皇”时,似乎“沙皇热”已经达到了顶峰。 ecocn
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