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zanamivir 英zænə'mɪvɜː美zænə'mɪvɜː COCA²⁵⁴³³⁷⁺⁶iWeb⁵³⁹⁷⁵ 基本例句 扎那米韦¹⁰⁰ Could the virus become resistant to oseltamivir and zanamivir? 病毒会不会对达菲和扎那米韦产生抗药性? yeeyan For patients with underlying medical conditions that increase the risk of more severe disease, WHO recommends treatment with either oseltamivir or zanamivir. 就那些患有基础性医学病症,可增加罹患更为严重疾病风险的病人而言,世卫组织建议使用奥司他韦或者扎那米韦进行治疗。 who The viruses obtained from the recent human cases with swine influenza in the United States are sensitive to oselatmivir and zanamivir but resistant to amantadine and rimantadine. 从美国最近的猪流感人患病例获得的病毒对奥司他韦和扎那米韦是敏感的,但对金刚烷胺和金刚乙胺具有抗药性。 hybbs Zanamivir should be considered as the treatment of choice for patients who develop prolonged influenza illness despite treatment with oseltamivir. 对于采用奥司他韦治疗后仍然出现长时间的流感病症的患者,应当将扎那米韦作为治疗选择。 who All of the resistant viruses carried the same H275Y mutation, indicating resistance to oseltamivir but susceptibility to the second antiviral drug, zanamivir. 所有这些耐药病毒均出现同样的 H275Y变异,显示出对奥斯他韦的耐药性,但对第二种抗病毒药物扎那米韦仍是敏感的。 who All of these viruses show the same H275Y mutation that confers resistance to the antiviral oseltamivir, but not to the antiviral zanamivir. 所有这些病毒都呈现出同样的 H275Y变异,对奥司他韦抗病毒药物产生了耐药性,但却并不对扎那米韦抗病毒药物具有耐药性。 who All other viruses have been shown sensitive to both oseltamivir and zanamivir. 所有其它病毒显示对奥司他韦和扎那米韦都是敏感的。 who Antiviral treatment with zanamivir or oseltamivir should be initiated as soon as possible after the onset of symptoms. 在病状发作后应尽早采用扎那米韦或奥司他韦进行抗病毒药物治疗。 bbs.instrument.com.cn At the start of the pandemic, data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA showed that the new virus was sensitive to oseltamivir and zanamivir. 在大流行开始时,美国疾病预防控制中心的资料显示,此新病毒对奥斯他韦和扎那米韦具有敏感性。 who At this stage, there are no reports of resistance occurring to zanamivir in immunocompetent patients. 在这种阶段,有免疫力的患者中没有出现扎那米韦耐药的报道。 dxy Because zanamivir is an inhaled medication and has less systemic absorption, some experts prefer zanamivir over oseltamivir for use in pregnant women when feasible. 因为扎那米韦是吸入的药物,身体系统吸收的较少,所有如果对孕妇药用可行的话一些专家更倾向于扎那米韦。 bbs.instrument.com.cn Discuss whether the use of Tamiflu oseltamivir phosphate or Relenza zanamivir is appropriate for you. 讨论看是否要用达菲奥司他韦磷酸盐或扎那米韦都适合于你。 dxy Emphasis was placed on the use of oseltamivir and zanamivir to prevent severe illness and deaths, reduce the need for hospitalization, and reduce the duration of hospital stays. 重点是奥司他韦和扎那米韦的使用问题,以预防重症疾病和死亡,降低住院的必要性并缩短住院时间。 who Growing international experience in the treatment of pandemic H1N1 virus infections underscores the importance of early treatment with the antiviral drugs, oseltamivir or zanamivir. 在治疗 H1N1大流行性流感病毒感染方面,越来越多的国际经验显示了使用奥司他韦和扎那米韦抗病毒药物进行早期治疗的重要性。 who GSK have added that all tested influenza virus subtypes have shown no resistance to zanamivir and that they have sufficient supplies for the2008-2009 flu season. 葛兰素史克 GSK补充说,所有的受试流感病毒的亚型对扎那米韦没有耐药性,并且他们可以在2008-2009年感冒流行季节保证充足的供应。 dxy In the United States, the only antiviral medications currently recommended for use against influenza are oseltamivir and zanamivir; 在美国,目前推荐用作抵抗流感的抗病毒药为奥塞米韦和扎那米韦; dxy Many advanced countries stock up on oseltamivir and zanamivir, two varieties of the same class of drugs that stops the H5N1 virus from multiplying. 为了防止 H5N1禽流感病毒大量繁殖,许多发达国家囤积了同一类药物的两个品种奥斯他韦和扎那米韦。 dxy Most swine influenza viruses have been susceptible to antiviral medications such as neuraminidase inhibitors oseltamivir and zanamivir. 大多数猪流感病毒对抗病毒药物,例如:抑制剂奥司他韦和扎那米韦很敏感。 i21st Oseltamivir is approved for treatment of persons older than1 year, whereas zanamivir is approved for use in persons aged7 years or older. 奥塞米韦允许治疗年龄大于1岁的人,而扎那米韦仅能治疗年龄大于7岁的人。 dxy Oseltamivir and zanamivir are“ Pregnancy Category C” medications, indicating that no clinical studies have been conducted to assess the safety of these medications for pregnant women. 奥司他韦和扎那米韦对孕妇来说是 C类药物,这说明还没有临床研究来评估这些药物对孕妇的安全性。 bbs.instrument.com.cn Patients who are at higher risk of severe or complicated influenza should be treated with oseltamivir or zanamivir as soon as possible. 对罹患严重性流感或伴有并发症流感具有较高风险的病人,应尽快用奥司他韦或扎那米韦进行治疗。 who Relenza, known generically as zanamivir, is the other drug recommended for use against H1N1 and is made by GlaxoSmithKline under license from Australia's Biota. 瑞沙,药品名扎那米韦,是治疗 H1N1的另一种药物,由葛兰素史克旗下的澳大利亚生物群公司生产。 yeeyan Tamiflu oseltamivir and Relenza zanamivir are successful in helping treat the virus if taken within several days of having symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 疾病预防控制中心指出,在出现症状后几天内服用达菲奥塞米韦和瑞乐沙扎那米韦可以有效的抵抗病毒。 yeeyan The virus with this mutation remains sensitive to the antiviral drugs, oseltamivir and zanamivir, and studies show that currently available pandemic vaccines confer protection. 这一变异病毒对抗病毒药物——奥司他韦和扎那米韦仍是敏感的,有研究表明,现有的大流行流感疫苗具有保护效力。 who The viruses, while resistant to oseltamivir, remain sensitive to zanamivir. 这些病毒对奥司他韦具有耐药性,但对扎那米韦仍是敏感的。 who There are two classes of antiviral drugs for influenza: inhibitors of neuraminidase such as oseltamivir and zanamivir; and adamantanes, such as amantadine and rimantadine. 现在有两类对付流感的抗病毒药物:神经氨酸酶抑制剂,比如达菲和扎那米韦,以及金刚烷,比如金刚烷胺和金刚烷乙胺。 yeeyan Zanamivir and oseltamivir bind differently at the neuraminidase catalytic site and this contributes to different drug resistance profiles. 扎那米韦和奥塞米韦结合在神经氨酸酶的不同催化位点,这就导致了这种耐药情况不同的发生。 dxy |