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词汇 yells
释义 yell·s 英jel美jel COCA¹⁶²⁴³BNC⁴⁶⁶⁹⁷
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.大叫⁵³n.大喊⁴⁷原型yell的三单名词yeller过去分词yelled现在分词yelling三单yells
v.动词
vi. 号叫,呼喊

utter a loud sharp cry or cries as of pain, excitement, etc.

vt. & vi. 喊出,大声说出

say in a yelling voice


Noun:
a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition;

the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience

a loud utterance of emotion especially when inarticulate;

a cry of rage

a yell of pain


Verb:
utter a sudden loud cry;

she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle

I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me

utter or declare in a very loud voice;

You don't have to yell--I can hear you just fine


v.动词
yell, cry, exclaim, scream, shout, shriek

这六个动词的共同意思是“叫喊”。其区别在于:

1.scream多指儿童、妇女由于痛苦、恐惧、愤怒或欢乐时突然发出的尖叫声,也可指车辆、汽笛、机器等尖叫。

2.shout指大声说、大声叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情; 也可表示提出警告或引起别人注意而大声叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如:

I can hear you all right, there is no need to shout.我听得见你说话,用不着喊。
Why are you shouting?你为什么大喊大叫?
Don't shout at me.不要对我叫喊。

3.cry指大声呼喊,常表示惊讶、兴奋、惊恐,也指痛苦地哭喊,有时只表示一种感情,并不表示任何思想,有时是大声地说话。例如:

He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.当牙医给他拔牙时,他疼得叫起来。
They heard someone crying out for help.他们听到有人大声呼救。
He cried the good news all over the village.他大声喊着把好消息告诉全村的人。
He cried that he had found the key.他大声叫喊找到了钥匙。
He cried her name in vain.他徒劳地叫着她的名字。

4.shriek指在极端恐惧、痛苦、愤怒或狂笑时发出的更为刺耳的尖叫。例如:

He shrieked with pain.他痛得尖叫。
I shrieked with terror.我吓得尖叫起来。
She shrieked in alarm when she saw the mouse.她看见老鼠时惊恐地尖声喊叫起来。

5.yell常指求援、鼓励时的呼叫; 也可用来指由于精神错乱、激怒、恐惧、悲痛、高兴等原因而发出的可怕的、发音不清楚的叫声,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如:

She yelled out for help, but no one came.她高声呼救,但没有人来。
We yelled together for our team.我们一起为我们的球队呐喊鼓劲。
The company commander yelled out orders.连长大声地发出命令。

6.exclaim则指因高兴、痛苦、惊讶而呼喊,比一般说话的音调稍高,但不如cry的音调高,感情色彩较强烈。例如:

He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。
“What!”he exclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。
They exclaimed against such oppression.他们大声疾呼反对这样的压迫。cry,shout,exclaim,roar,scream,shriek,yell,call

这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。

cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

shout指有意识地高声喊叫,常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。

exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。

scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。

shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。

yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。

call指大声说话或喊叫,以引起某人的注意。


用作动词 v.
~+名词yell a command大声下命令yell defiance大声抗议yell oath大声宣誓yell a warning高声警告~+副词yell loud大声叫yell clamorously吵吵闹闹地大叫着yell demoniacally疯狂地叫喊着yell enthusiastically热情地狂呼着yell exultantly兴高采烈地高叫着yell fiendishly恶魔似地喊叫着yell fiercely猛烈地喊叫着yell furiously狂怒地喊叫着yell mockingly〔tauntingly〕嘲笑地喊叫着yell stridently刺耳地尖叫着yell triumphantly〔viciously〕胜利地欢呼着yell violently强烈地喊叫着yell off高喊yell out大声叫yell up叫过来
用作动词v.
yell off v.+adv.

高喊 shout loudly

yell one's head offWill you boys stop yelling your head off just outside my window!你们这些男孩不要在我窗外高声喊叫好不好!
yell out v.+adv.

喊出 shout (sth)

yell outHe yelled out in pain.他疼得大叫。
She yelled out for help, but no one came.她高呼救命,可是没有人来。yell sth ⇔ outJust in time, he yelled out a warning.他及时地呼喊起来,发出了警告。
He yelled out an order.他大声发布命令。近义词 cry哭out出hallo喂roar吼叫bawl大叫howl长嚎call呼叫wail痛哭yowl号叫shout呼喊whoop叫喊thunder雷whine闹声shriek尖叫bellow吼叫holler叫喊squall狂风clamor喧嚷hoot鸣笛声bark狗吠screech尖叫exclaim大叫whimper呜咽scream尖叫声hurrah欢呼声outcry大声喊叫shout out大声喊叫 …vociferation大声叫嚷hollo喂! 喂喂地叫喊…cry out大喊大声疾呼…squeal用长而尖的声音说…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AStop yelling, can't you?别嚷了行吗?
This gave them a chance to yell.这给了他们大声喊叫的机会。
The crowd yelled when the hometown team scored a touchdown.当他们自己的队得了底线分时,人群高声呼喊起来。
The lost man yelled, hoping someone in the woods would hear him.迷路的人大声喊着,希望林子里会有人听见。
He yelled with fright.他惊恐得大声喊叫。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They yelled the oath.他们大声宣誓。
He yelled his defiance.他大声抗议。
He yells a command.他大声下达命令。
They yelled their goodbyes when the bus left.汽车开动时,他们大喊再见。
v.动词

yell的基本意思是“号叫,叫喊”,指由于某种心理因素,如苦恼、惊恐、高兴或疼痛等原因而发出喊叫声,或故意提高嗓音以使别人听清自己的话,即“大声说”。

yell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后多接名词作宾语。


动词89%,名词11%
用作动词Don'tyellat me!别对我大喊大叫!
You don't have toyell; I can hear you.你用不著喊,我听得见。
Sheyelledout at her mischievous child.她对她淘气的孩子大喊大叫。
Weyelledour good-byes as the bus left.汽车离开时我们大喊再见。用作名词She let out ayelland ran home.她尖叫了一声跑回了家。
There was noyellfrom the telescreen.电幕上没有吆喝声。“ Call an ambulance,” yells another person.
“叫辆救护车吧。”又一个人叫起来。 ebigear

“ Then why did you almost tell me?” Joel yells.
“那你为什么差点就告诉我?”乔尔大叫起来。 yeeyan

“ This one might explode, ” he yells. “ Everyone take cover.”
他大叫:“这颗可能会爆炸,大家找掩护。” iciba

“ What?” yells the man.
“什么?”老头喊道。 yeeyan

“What about you?” he yells.
“那你呢?”他喊道。 yeeyan

At one point, she even yells for the police to shoot the chimp to stop the attack.
有一次,她甚至大叫着让警察向黑猩猩射击,以便阻止他的攻击。 yeeyan

Every time you are walking by a toy aisle at a store, your child yells“ Mom, can I have it?”
每次走在商场的玩具区时,你的孩子都会大叫“妈妈,我能要一个吗?” yeeyan

For instance, if a parent yells, you'll want to be prepared so you can keep the conversation productive and resist any urge to yell back.
举例来说,如果父母大声喊叫,你将希望自己有所预备好让对话能有成效并抑制任何想要回声喊叫的冲动。 yeeyan

Her mother yells: Close the door.
她母亲尖声叫道,“把门关上。” yeeyan

I had almost made up my mind that the whole story was a pack of lies, when we heard yells a little distance away.
我都差不多要认准这事儿是彻头彻尾的一堆谎言了,忽然听到不远处响起一阵喧闹声。 yeeyan

It helps to remember that everyone yells at their kids, spills ketchup, goes to the bathroom.
这有助于记住:每个人都会为孩子欢呼,都会溢出番茄酱,都会上厕所。 yeeyan

Jack yells at Hanlin for disobeying his orders.
杰克对汉林不遵守他的命令大声吼叫。 yeeyan

My father yells what you gonna do with your life?
老爸一声怒喊,你到底要做什么? kekenet

Of course, not every parent yells.
当然,不是所有的父母都会大声喊叫。 yeeyan

She never tries to catch the goats herself, but always yells at her husband, and hits Gray Wolf with a frying pan in almost every episode whenever she’s unhappy.
她从来不出手抓小羊,却总是对老公大吼大叫、发号施令,稍有不顺心就拿平底锅伺候灰太狼。 edu.sina.com.cn

She never scolds me and takes my side when my father yells at me.
她从不指责我,而且当爸爸对我吼的时候妈妈总是护着我。 yeeyan

She never yells at her children.
她从不对孩子们叫嚷。 yeeyan

Sometimes Mr. Munson comes home drunk, and his wife yells at him and then gets him up for work at6 a. m.
有时候老李醉醺醺的回家,妻子对他大喊大叫,还要在早上6点把他叫起来。 yeeyan

The woman bangs on her steering wheel, yells louder.
那个女人使劲拍着她的方向盘,大声喊叫着。 yeeyan

The normal muscle paralysis that accompanies dreams is gone, leaving the dreamer, who is most often male, to act out the dream's punches, twists and yells.
做梦带来的普通肌肉麻痹症消失了,做梦者,通常是男性,表现出拳击、绞拧或者嘶喊的样子。 yeeyan

We both had vicious tempers and our relationship was orchestrated by the sound of yells, banging doors and slammed-down phones. For several years we didn't speak at all.
我母亲和我吵了很多年,我们的脾气都不怎么好,我们的关系就在不断的相互咆哮,摔门,摔电话中度过,好几年,我们彼此都没说话。 yeeyan
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