| 释义 |
yearn·er AHDˈyərnər; ˈyə̄nər,ˈyəin- BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺⁽¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句
v.渴望⁸¹;想念⁷;盼望³;同情⁹副词yearningly名词yearner过去分词yearned现在分词yearning三单yearns
v.动词
vi. 渴望,切盼,向往long for or desire
Verb:
desire strongly or persistentlyhave a desire for something or someone who is not present;She ached for a cigarette I am pining for my lover have affection for; feel tenderness for
v.动词
yearn, long, pine这组词的共同意思是“渴望”。其区别在于: 1.pine暗示苦苦思念不可能得到的事物; long暗示有强烈的愿望并付诸努力; yearn则暗示不安地或痛苦地渴望做到某事或得到某物。 2.long和yearn后均可跟for短语或不定式,但long是一般用语,用于褒义或贬义均可;而yearn则通常用于高尚的感情或用于诗歌中。例如: My brother yearned to return to his native land.我哥哥渴望回故乡。yearn，long，thirst这些动词均含“渴望”之意。 yearn通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往，着重怀有柔情或热情。 long指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。 thirst原义指对食物或饮料的渴求，引申指全力以求。 yearn for渴望
近义词 for为ache痛want要yen日元long长的pine松树hope希望wish希望crave渴望covet觊觎desire渴望hanker向往thirst渴望hunger 饥饿long for渴望pine for渴望hope for希望wish for希望得到languish衰弱无力
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIs it not in the nature of all human beings to yearn for freedom?渴望自由不是人类的天性吗？S+～+to- vShe yearned to go back to the south.她渴望回到南方去。
v.动词
yearn是不及物动词，常与介词for连用，也可接动词不定式作目的状语。
动词92%,名词8%
用作动词Heyearnedto return to his native land.他渴望回到故乡。
Heyearnedfor a sight of the old, familiar faces.他渴望一见那些熟悉的老面孔。
The childyearnsmuch toward his friends.那小孩很想念他的朋友。
Theyyearnedfor his return.他们盼望着他回来。
Her heartyearnedfor the starving, homeless children.她的心怜悯那些挨饿的无家可归的儿童。 |