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词汇 wrecks
释义 wreck·s 英rek美rek COCA³⁰⁸⁵⁵BNC³³⁶⁰⁵Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.使…失事¹;使…遇难¹;破坏³⁹n.遇难¹⁰;残骸⁴⁹;破坏;船失事下沉原型wreck的三单过去分词wrecked现在分词wrecking三单wrecks
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使失事,使遇难

cause a ship, a plane, etc. to be destroyed

vt. & vi. 使破坏

bring ruin upon hopes, etc.


Noun:
something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation;

the house was a wreck when they bought it

thanks to that quack I am a human wreck

an accident that destroys a ship at seaa serious accident usually involving one or more vehicles;

they are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane

a ship that has been destroyed at sea
Verb:
smash or break forcefully;

The kid busted up the car


v.动词
wreck, break, crack, shatter

这组词的共同意思是“破裂,使破裂”。它们的区别在于:break引起的外力多是碰撞、挤压、敲打等,强调动作突然而有力,以及动作的结果,但不强调破损的程度; crack侧重于指突然发出易碎物品破裂时那样的尖声,也可指因干裂而引起裂口; shatter则强调动作的结果,碎片散得到处都是,物体彻底毁坏; wreck指将整体破坏成废物和碎片。

break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil

这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。

break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的wrec,意为船只失事
用作动词 v.
~+名词wreck a building毁坏建筑物wreck the car把汽车撞坏wreck equipment毁坏设备wreck the hotel把饭店毁掉wreck many houses破坏许多房屋wreck the lab毁坏实验室wreck the plans打破了计划wreck the ship船遇难wreck a stronghold摧毁堡垒wreck the whole life糟蹋一生~+副词wreck advisedly有意破坏wreck artfully狡猾地破坏wreck completely〔thoroughly〕彻底破坏wreck deliberately〔intentionally〕故意破坏wreck desperately充满危险地破坏wreck distinctly明显破坏wreck eventually终于破坏wreck gratuitously〔unreasonably〕无端地破坏wreck heartlessly无意地破坏wreck hideously令人惊骇地破坏wreck inconceivably难以置信地破坏wreck intermittently断断续续地破坏wreck madly疯狂地破坏wreck mercilessly〔ruthlessly〕无情地毁坏wreck momentarily顷刻之间地破坏wreck ostensibly表面上地破坏wreck partially使部分地毁坏wreck savagely野蛮地破坏wreck shamelessly无耻地破坏wreck spiritually心灵上破坏wreck threateningly毁灭性地破坏wreck totally使全部毁坏wreck treacherously背信弃义地破坏wreck unmercifully恶狠狠地破坏wreck wantonly肆意破坏
近义词 breakdestroy
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe car wrecked at the crossing.汽车在十字路口处撞坏了。
The ship wrecked on a rock.船触礁失事了。
His only hope has wrecked.他唯一的希望破灭了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The storm wrecked the ship.那条船因风暴遇难。
The fire wrecked the hotel.那场大火把饭店烧毁了。
The boy has wrecked my car.那孩子把我的汽车撞坏了。
The experiment and consequent explosion wrecked the lab.实验及随后的爆炸毁坏了实验室。
The accident wrecked our plans for a happy holiday.这次事故打破了我们愉快度假的计划。
He is wrecking her whole life.他在糟蹋她的一生。
Wreck one.炒一份鸡蛋。
Wreck two bucks.换两美元的硬币。
The steamer was wrecked at sea.轮船在海上遇难。
The rice mill was wrecked by the enemy bombing.碾米厂遭到了敌机的轰炸。
They were wrecked in the coast of Africa.他们是在非洲海岸不远处遇难落水的。
All hopes of a peaceful settlement were wrecked by his speech.和平解决的希望都被他们的讲话打破了。
v.动词

wreck用作名词时指失事的车、船、飞机或人等,也可指一次车祸、海难或空难。用作动词时意思是“使失事”,多指因风暴、相撞或某种暴力而使某物如车船等交通工具等毁坏或遭难。引申可表示为“使破坏”“遭残毁”,有时也可表示“炒蛋”“把钞票兑换成等值的硬币”等。

wreck既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接具体事物或抽象事物作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。


名词66%,动词34%
用作动词The ship waswreckedon the rock.船在岩石上撞毁了。
The trainwreckedat midnight.这列火车半夜出轨了。
His drinkingwreckedtheir marriage.他的酗酒毁坏了他们的婚姻。
Nobody canwreckthe friendship between us.没有人能破坏我们之间的友谊。用作名词They save the cargo from thewreck.他们从遇难船上抢救出货物。
They found thewreckof an old ship.他们找到了一条旧船的残骸。
The house was awreckwhen they bought it.他们买下那座房子时,房子受损严重。
My father was a completewreckafter the illness.我父亲病后身体完全垮了。
The hurricane caused manywrecks.飓风造成了许多船难。 And that's what the police is doing when they find wrecks on the road.
这就是警察的工作,他们在路上看到残骸。163

As he outlined at a meeting held in Alexandria, on December15th, he hopes to survey a promising area of seabed off the coast of Egypt, with a view to locating and exploring all the wrecks therein.
12月15日,他在 Alexandria举办的会议上作出规划,他希望可以在具有潜力的埃及海底区域定位并探索所有的沉船。 ecocn

It is easy to gloat when the cool jock with the hot girlfriend wrecks his sweet car, especially if he seems kind of smug.
当酷酷的大学运动员和热辣的女友坐他的爱车失事后,特别是这人有些自以为是,那么幸灾乐祸的想法是很自然会产生的。 yeeyan

The ship wrecks were rediscovered by a diver.
一名潜水员发现了船只的残骸。 hxen

After two weeks of cohabitation, many of these weaker mice were nervous wrecks.
两周这样的同居生活后,很多弱小的老鼠精神受到了严重的损伤。 runbible

Burning and secondary explosions of wrecks.
二次燃烧和爆炸的沉船。 samren

But variables like pedestrians in crosswalks, large crowds and vehicle wrecks can throw a carefully designed system out of whack, leading to annoying and pollution- causing traffic jams.
但是,正在穿越人行横道的路人、摩肩接踵的人群以及道路上抛锚的事故车等不确定因素都可能让一套精心设计的系统崩溃失常,导致恼人而又产生污染的交通拥堵。 yeeyan

Cruiser sized modules will no longer drop in Serpentis battleship wrecks.
天蛇战列舰将不再掉落适合巡洋舰使用的装备。 iciba

Destroyed vehicles turn into wrecks, explode appropriately according to the amount of fuel and ammunition they contain.
摧毁车辆转入沉船,爆炸适当根据数量的燃料和弹药,它们包含。 samren

Even allowing for the tendency of trading vessels to be coasters rather than ocean-going ships, that limits the number of wrecks available for discovery and examination.
甚至是考虑到贸易商船的趋势是沿海作业的而不是远洋商船,这就限制了探索和研究沉船的数量。 ecocn

He said that these problems, which he called the “ twin financial train wrecks, ” might manifest themselves in2005 or, at the latest,2006.
他说,这些被他称为“孪生金融火车残骸”的问题或许会在2005年,最晚也会在2006年显露出来。 yeeyan

I didn't have to defend myself against the usual flotsam, the scraps of recent memory, the tokens of things-not- done, or ghostly wrecks of sexual longing.
这种情形不是经常发生的,但那天晚上我非常感激,我不必抵御杂七杂八的漂浮残物:新近记忆的碎片,未竟之事的信物,或者性渴求的可怖残骸。 blog.sina.com.cn

I am reading the story on the Chinese porcelain found from wrecks deep under sea.
我在读有关深海里沉船中发现中国瓷器的报道。21goto.com

I remember one couple who were flying back from a festival in Germany twitching and shivering like wrecks.
我记得有一对夫妇从德国度假归来,抖得像筛糠一样。 yeeyan

Koong had taken over a light station in the dark dust cloud, and was purposely crashing ships in order to salvage the wrecks.
在那片昏暗的尘云里,孔占据了一座灯塔太空站。他故意使往来的飞船坠毁,从而回收它们的残骸。 starwarsfans.cn

Mr Warren, who has discovered more than 200 undersea wrecks, said he was taking on the mission to expose the truth.
沃伦已在海底发现200多艘船只残骸,他表示,他将开始实施该计划以揭露事实。 huanqiu

Only force and repression have made the wrecks in the world.
只有武力和高压一直在世界上制造着毁灭。 blog.sina.com.cn

Some wrecks have sunk deeper than others. Most readers will have a vague idea about Prussia or Borussia as he calls it.
有些历史事件被埋藏的更深,大部分读者对普鲁士王国或人们称鲍鲁西亚的概念很模糊。 ecocn

Swedish marine archaeology experts analyzed pictures of the wrecks and determined that they could be of a high historic value.
瑞典海洋考古专家分析了沉船的图片且认为,它们可能具有极高的历史价值。 treasure.1x1y.com.cn

The good news is such bugs could be used to hasten the decay of other, less cinematic wrecks.
好消息是,这样的细菌可能被用来加快其他没有在电影中出现的沉船的腐烂速度。 yeeyan

The government is recruiting2,000 telephone advisers to answer inquiries from members of the public reduced by the public health apparat to nervous wrecks.
政府招募了2000名电话接线员来回答被政府卫生部门搞得恐慌不已的公众的咨询。 yeeyan

The most common addiction in the world is the draw of comfort. It wrecks dreams and breaks people.
安于现状是这世上最普遍存在的“沉溺”,它粉碎我们的梦想,摧毁我们自身。 yeeyan

Think of them as the two car wrecks-- they go into each other.
想想,两辆车相撞-,它们相撞。163

TIGHAR are the only non- profit organisation of their kind in the world and work tirelessly retrieving plane wrecks of historical importance and donate them to museums for the public to enjoy.
TIGHAR是唯一的非营利性组织,其工作性质在世界个地,坚持不懈地搜索飞机残骸,并捐赠给博物馆供市民观赏。 yeeyan

Two wrecks block the entrance to the harbor.
两艘遇难船的残骸堵塞了港口的入口处。 kuenglish
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