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词汇 wreck
释义 wreck 英rek美rɛkAHDrĕk ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT46八COCA¹⁰²⁵⁵BNC¹³⁵⁷²iWeb⁹⁸²⁵Economist⁷⁷⁹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.使…失事¹;使…遇难¹;破坏³⁹n.遇难¹⁰;残骸⁴⁹;破坏;船失事下沉过去分词wrecked现在分词wrecking三单wrecks
军事船轮船行为

v.动词
vt. & vi. 使失事,使遇难

cause a ship, a plane, etc. to be destroyed

vt. & vi. 使破坏

bring ruin upon hopes, etc.


Noun:
something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation;

the house was a wreck when they bought it

thanks to that quack I am a human wreck

an accident that destroys a ship at seaa serious accident usually involving one or more vehicles;

they are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane

a ship that has been destroyed at sea
Verb:
smash or break forcefully;

The kid busted up the car


v.动词
wreck, break, crack, shatter

这组词的共同意思是“破裂,使破裂”。它们的区别在于:break引起的外力多是碰撞、挤压、敲打等,强调动作突然而有力,以及动作的结果,但不强调破损的程度; crack侧重于指突然发出易碎物品破裂时那样的尖声,也可指因干裂而引起裂口; shatter则强调动作的结果,碎片散得到处都是,物体彻底毁坏; wreck指将整体破坏成废物和碎片。

break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil

这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。

break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

来自北欧日耳曼语,航海领域的专业术语。
用作动词 v.
~+名词wreck a building毁坏建筑物wreck the car把汽车撞坏wreck equipment毁坏设备wreck the hotel把饭店毁掉wreck many houses破坏许多房屋wreck the lab毁坏实验室wreck the plans打破了计划wreck the ship船遇难wreck a stronghold摧毁堡垒wreck the whole life糟蹋一生~+副词wreck advisedly有意破坏wreck artfully狡猾地破坏wreck completely〔thoroughly〕彻底破坏wreck deliberately〔intentionally〕故意破坏wreck desperately充满危险地破坏wreck distinctly明显破坏wreck eventually终于破坏wreck gratuitously〔unreasonably〕无端地破坏wreck heartlessly无意地破坏wreck hideously令人惊骇地破坏wreck inconceivably难以置信地破坏wreck intermittently断断续续地破坏wreck madly疯狂地破坏wreck mercilessly〔ruthlessly〕无情地毁坏wreck momentarily顷刻之间地破坏wreck ostensibly表面上地破坏wreck partially使部分地毁坏wreck savagely野蛮地破坏wreck shamelessly无耻地破坏wreck spiritually心灵上破坏wreck threateningly毁灭性地破坏wreck totally使全部毁坏wreck treacherously背信弃义地破坏wreck unmercifully恶狠狠地破坏wreck wantonly肆意破坏
wr-eck⇒v.使…失事¹;使…遇难¹;破坏n.遇难¹⁰;残骸⁴⁹;破坏³⁹;船失事下沉v.损害;毁坏;毁灭;使受挫;受到破坏;营救失事船;援救失事船;找拾失事船物件;失事¹;倾覆;败落;落魄;摧毁;折毁;使倒闭;使破产;使瓦解;使遇难;使船舶失事¹;使下沉;阻挠;挫败;摧残…的身体或精神;抢劫遇难船只n.失事船的残骸;船难事故;失事的船;遭难船;挫折;受严重损害的人;变得极瘦弱的人;失去健康的人;失事船物件;破毁物;落魄者非常记忆w皇冠〖编码〗+rec热茶〖拼音〗+k国王〖编码king〗⇒戴着皇冠喝着热茶的国王死于沉船事故近义词 breakdestroy
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe car wrecked at the crossing.汽车在十字路口处撞坏了。
The ship wrecked on a rock.船触礁失事了。
His only hope has wrecked.他唯一的希望破灭了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The storm wrecked the ship.那条船因风暴遇难。
The fire wrecked the hotel.那场大火把饭店烧毁了。
The boy has wrecked my car.那孩子把我的汽车撞坏了。
The experiment and consequent explosion wrecked the lab.实验及随后的爆炸毁坏了实验室。
The accident wrecked our plans for a happy holiday.这次事故打破了我们愉快度假的计划。
He is wrecking her whole life.他在糟蹋她的一生。
Wreck one.炒一份鸡蛋。
Wreck two bucks.换两美元的硬币。
The steamer was wrecked at sea.轮船在海上遇难。
The rice mill was wrecked by the enemy bombing.碾米厂遭到了敌机的轰炸。
They were wrecked in the coast of Africa.他们是在非洲海岸不远处遇难落水的。
All hopes of a peaceful settlement were wrecked by his speech.和平解决的希望都被他们的讲话打破了。Pwreckagen.残骸失事破坏Pwreckingn.失事营救难船Pshipwreckn.遇难船海难vt.遇海难毁灭使失事Pwreckern.寻觅失事船只者拆卸旧建筑物者破坏分子打捞者打捞船救险车

v.动词

wreck用作名词时指失事的车、船、飞机或人等,也可指一次车祸、海难或空难。用作动词时意思是“使失事”,多指因风暴、相撞或某种暴力而使某物如车船等交通工具等毁坏或遭难。引申可表示为“使破坏”“遭残毁”,有时也可表示“炒蛋”“把钞票兑换成等值的硬币”等。

wreck既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接具体事物或抽象事物作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。


名词66%,动词34%
用作动词The ship waswreckedon the rock.船在岩石上撞毁了。
The trainwreckedat midnight.这列火车半夜出轨了。
His drinkingwreckedtheir marriage.他的酗酒毁坏了他们的婚姻。
Nobody canwreckthe friendship between us.没有人能破坏我们之间的友谊。用作名词They save the cargo from thewreck.他们从遇难船上抢救出货物。
They found thewreckof an old ship.他们找到了一条旧船的残骸。
The house was awreckwhen they bought it.他们买下那座房子时,房子受损严重。
My father was a completewreckafter the illness.我父亲病后身体完全垮了。
The hurricane caused manywrecks.飓风造成了许多船难。noun.severe damage or something in a state of ruin
同义词 collapse,crash,debacle,debris,destruction,devastation,hulk,mess,ruin,shipwreck,wreckagecrate,derelict,disruption,heap,jalopy,junk,junker,litter,relic,ruins,total,wastefender bender,pile-up,rear-ender,smash-up
反义词 building,construction,creationverb.ruin, destroy
同义词 batter,cripple,decimate,demolish,devastate,disable,impair,injure,mangle,mar,ravage,raze,sabotage,shatter,sink,smash,spoil,torpedo,trash,undermine,vandalize,wrackbash,break,capsize,crash,dash,dilapidate,efface,founder,scuttle,shipwreck,strand,subvert,totalcrack up,do in,mess up,pile up,put out of commission,run aground,smash up,take apart,take out,tear up,wrack up
反义词 aid,assist,build,construct,cure,enable,fix,grow,heal,help,improve,mend,strengthen,obeycreate,repair
annihilateverb destroy completely
abate,abolish,abrogate,annul,blot out,crush,decimate,demolish,do in,eradicate,erase,expunge,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate,finish off,invalidate,liquidate,massacre,murder,negate,nullify,obliterate,quash,quell,raze,root out,rub out,ruin,slaughter,take out,undo,vitiate,wipe out,wrack
anxiousadjective worried, tense
afraid,aghast,antsy,apprehensive,basket case,bugged,butterflies,careful,choked,clutched,concerned,disquieted,distressed,disturbed,dreading,fearful,fidgety,fretful,hacked,hyper,in a state,in a tizzy,in suspense,jittery,jumpy,nervous,nervy,overwrought,restless,scared,shaking,shaky,shivery,shook-up,shot to pieces,solicitous,spooked,strung-out,sweating bullets,taut,troubled,uneasy,unglued,unquiet,uptight,watchful,wired,worried sick,wreck
automobilenoun land vehicle; car
auto,bucket of bolts,bug,buggy,bus,clunker,compact,convertible,crate,four-wheeler,gas guzzler,go-cart,hardtop,hatchback,heap,jalopy,junker,lemon,limousine,motor car,oil burner,passenger car,pickup truck,ride,sedan,sports car,station wagon,subcompact,taxi,transportation,truck,tub,van,wheels,wreck
batterverb strike and damage
assault,bash,beat,break,bruise,buffet,clobber,contuse,cripple,crush,dash,deface,demolish,destroy,disable,disfigure,drub,hurt,injure,lacerate,lambaste,lame,lash,mangle,mar,maul,mutilate,pelt,pommel,pound,pummel,punish,ruin,shatter,smash,thrash,wallop,wreck
blastverb explode
annihilate,blight,blow up,bomb,break up,burst,damage,dash,demolish,destroy,detonate,dynamite,injure,kill,ruin,shatter,shrivel,spoil,stunt,torpedo,wither,wreck
blightverb ruin, destroy
annihilate,blast,crush,damage,dash,decay,disappoint,foul up,frustrate,glitch up,injure,mar,mess up,nip in the bud,nullify,shrivel,spoil,taint,trash,wither,wreck The location of the wreck, which is being kept secret, shows that it did not founder because of navigational error.
沉船的方位仍在保密之中,但它已经表明舰只不是由于航海方面的失误而沉没的。 yeeyan

The Mexican presidency’s most impressive coup, though, was heading off a potential train wreck on the subject of the “ second commitment period” to the Kyoto protocol.
墨西哥政府令人印象深刻的妙计,阻止了关于京都议定书的“第二个承诺期“这一主题,谈判之车“失事“的可能性。 ecocn

The smouldering wreck fumed thick black smoke.
燃烧的残骸冒出浓烈的黑烟。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The wreck itself is a boat from Guinea or Liberia that hit a sandbank here at some time in the1970s.
沉船大约沉没于1970年代,是来自几内亚或利比里亚的船只,在这里触上沙坝而沉没的。 yeeyan

A number of passengers tried to help free the screaming woman from the van wreck while Enzo cradled the old man's head in his lap, holding the green muffler against his scalp to stop the bleeding.
很多乘客试着帮那个尖叫的女人从面包车残骸中解脱出来,同时恩佐把那位老人的头抱在他的大腿上,拿着那条绿色围巾按在他的头皮上止血。 yeeyan

At the hearing, Senator John McCain described it as“a train wreck” and accused Lockheed Martin of doing“ an abysmal job”.
在听证会上,参议员约翰•麦凯恩将其描述为“列车残骸”,并指责洛•马在做“一件糟糕的工作”。 ecocn

Before the cleanup, after pilots from Area51 had reported that the wreck in Utah was still identifiable, crews quickly covered all large pieces with tarps.
在清理前,当来自51区的飞行员报告说在犹他州的残骸仍然可以识别后,小组人员迅速用柏油帆布覆盖所有大块碎片。 yeeyan

If some rival upstart threatened the ruler’s sleep, he would send in this rabble to wreck their wedding parties or sack their palaces.
如果有敌对势力兴起惊扰到统治者的酣睡,他就会派遣这些暴民去破坏他们的密会以及洗劫他们的基地。 ecocn

In a pair of two- week voyages, underwater robots will take three-dimensional sonar and video images of the bow, stern and debris field from the wreck.
在为期两周的科考活动中,水下机器人将用三维声纳设备和视频图像设备对残骸船体和残骸区域的碎片进行探测。 yeeyan

It was a low- speed, low-stakes train wreck over how to fund the government for the first seven weeks of the new fiscal year, which starts this weekend.
新的财政年度将于本周周末开局,如何在前七周对政府进行财政援助就像是掌舵一趟低速又可能发生失事的列车。 ecocn

It did not serve any purpose; it was a useless wreck.
它没有任何价值;它是一个无用的残骸。 yeeyan

No one else approached the wreck site or even learned of the crash during the next half century.
在此后的半个世纪,没有人靠近过失事地点,甚至都没有人知道失事这件事。 yeeyan

She was no train wreck— nothing of the sort— but she stood still, and oddly so, occasionally sipping water and swaying little.
她不是失事火车残骸,远不是这类人,但她仍然保持这样,很奇怪,有时抿几口水,喷出来一点。 yeeyan

The car was a worthless wreck after the collision.
撞车以后,那辆车成了毫无价值的残骸。《新英汉大辞典》

The first requires a swathe of bold structural reforms to boost jobs and growth, the second a credible plan to balance the books in the medium term that does not wreck the economy in the short term.
第一个问题要求一系列大胆的改革以促进就业和经济增长,第二个问题需要一个可靠的计划使中期账目收支平衡又不会在短期内破坏经济增长。 kekenet

The result of top-down meeting with bottom-up can be a harmonious meeting of the minds, or it can be a train wreck; usually it winds up somewhere in the middle.
从上之下与从底至上融合的结果能够带来想法上的和谐,或者导致列车的失事;通常是在中间的某个地方结束。 ibm

Third, America’s politicians are, once again, threatening to wreck the recovery with irresponsible fiscal brinkmanship.
最后,美国的政客再次威胁采取不负责任的财政边缘政策破坏复苏。 yeeyan

This too is a problem familiar from, for example, Cambodia and East Timor— warfare and hardship wreck education systems and send millions into exile.
这也是柬埔寨和东帝汶面临的问题。战争和艰苦的环境破坏了教育体系并使数百万人流离失所。 ecocn

This would wreck budgets and upset the navy and air force.
这样做会破坏整个预算,使空军和海军坐立不安。 ecocn

We know exactly how long this wreck has been under water and how long marine life has been growing on it.
我们能够确切地知道这些残骸在水中有多长时间,以及海洋生物在其上面生长了多久。 joyen

When I got back to Santiago, I was an emotional train wreck.
当我回到圣地亚哥时,情绪像是一列失事的火车几近失控。 yeeyan

When I got back to Santiago, I was an emotional train wreck. The feeling of loss was overwhelming. Most of the time I felt exhausted, empty, and cold.
当我回到圣地亚哥时,情绪像是一列失事的火车几近失控。失落感压倒性地主宰了我。大部分时间我会感到精疲力竭、空虚和凄凉。 yeeyan
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