释义 |
wound·edly 英wuːnd美wuːnd COCA²⁸⁰¹³⁶⁺⁵ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句 n.创伤³;伤害⁵;伤口³⁸v.伤⁵⁴;伤害;缠绕动词wind的过去式和过去分词副词woundedly过去分词wounded现在分词wounding三单wounds n.名词 C U 伤口; 创伤; 伤痕a damaged place in the body, usually a hole or tear through the skin, especially one made intentionally by a weapon, such as a gun or knife v.动词 vt. 使受伤,伤害cause a wound to Noun: an injury to living tissue especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skina casualty to military personnel resulting from combata figurative injury to your feelings or pride;he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound deep in her breast lives the silent wound The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it the act of inflicting a wound Adjective: put in a coil Verb: cause injuries or bodily harm tohurt the feelings of;She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests This remark really bruised my ego v.动词 她的胳膊受了伤。❌ She was wounded in her arm. ✔️ She was wounded in the arm. 析 表示“某一部位受伤”应用in the…,而不用in sb's…。 v.动词 wound, damage, impair, harm, hurt, injure这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。 hurt,injure,wound,cut这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。 hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害被very much/rather/deeply修饰,多指伤痛。 injure比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。 wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。 cut指无意中造成的轻伤。 wound,bruise,cut,scar这些名词均有“伤口,损伤”之意。 wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。 bruise指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。 cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。 scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。 直接源自古英语的wund,意为受伤。 用作名词 n. 动词+~aggravate a wound使伤口恶化bathe a wound洗伤口bind up a wound包扎伤口clean a wound洗伤口close the wound缝合伤口dress a wound包扎伤口fester a wound使伤口化脓heal a wound治愈伤口irritate a wound使伤口发炎receive a wound受伤sew up a wound缝合伤口tie up a wound包扎伤口wash up a wound洗伤口形容词+~bleeding wound流血的伤口contused wound打伤,挫伤deep wound深深的伤口festering wound化脓的伤口fresh wound新的伤口gaping wound裂开的伤口green wound新伤incised wound刀伤light wound轻伤old wound旧伤punctured wound刺伤ragged wound溃烂的伤口serious wound重伤severe wound重伤slight wound轻伤名词+~bullet wound枪伤flesh wound皮肉之伤gunshot wound枪伤knife wound刀伤介词+~die from wound因受伤而死die of wound因受伤而死~+介词wound in the forehead前额的伤口wound to sb's pride对某人的自尊心的伤害wound to sb's vanity对某人的虚荣心的伤害用作动词 v.~+名词wound arm伤了手臂wound eyes伤了眼睛wound face伤了脸wound finger伤了手指wound foot伤了脚wound hand伤了手wound head伤了头wound leg伤了腿wound bird伤了鸟wound cat伤了猫wound dog伤了狗wound horse伤了马wound tiger伤了老虎wound sb's affections伤害某人的感情wound sb's feelings伤害某人的感情wound sb's honour伤害某人的荣誉wound sb's pride伤害某人的自尊心wound sb's reputation伤害某人的名誉wound sb's vanity伤害某人的虚荣心~+副词wound constantly不断地受伤wound frequently不断地受伤wound inescapably不可避免地受伤wound painfully痛苦地受伤wound seriously严重地受伤wound terribly可怕地受伤wound unbearably难以忍受地受伤wound unjustly不公正地受伤wound unnecessarily不必要地受伤wound consciously有意识地伤害wound cruelly引起痛苦地伤害wound deeply深深地伤害wound dreadfully可怕地伤害wound eternally永久地伤害wound everlastingly永久地伤害wound fatally致命地伤害wound ignorantly无知地伤害wound indirectly间接伤害wound materially大大地伤害wound mentally精神伤害wound perpetually永久地伤害wound personally个人伤害wound profoundly深刻地伤害wound shamelessly无耻地伤害~+介词wound by sarcasm用讽刺伤某人的感情wound by sb's ingratitude因某人的忘恩负义而痛心wound in the arm臂部受伤wound in the head头部受伤wound in the leg腿部受伤wound sb to death使某人受伤致死 用作名词n.lick one's wounds失败后求复元,重整旗鼓 try to recover after a defeat 近义词 hitharmhurtinjurydamageinjuren. damageinsultv. annoy 用作名词n.I am glad to see that the wound is closing up nicely.我高兴地看到伤口正愈合。 The doctor introduced a tube into the sick man's wound.医生把一根导管插入病人的伤口。 Doctors were able to draw off the matter which had collected near the wound.医生设法清除了积聚在伤口附近的东西。 Blood gushed forth from the terrible wound, and no one could stop the flow.血从那可怕的伤口中涌出来,谁也止不住。 The wound left a nasty mark on his face, so he grew beard over it to hide it.他脸部受伤后落下一块难看的伤疤,所以他留起胡须把它遮住。 I'm glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining up nicely.我高兴地看到伤口的边缘正在很好地愈合。 The soldier received a wound in the leg.战士腿部受伤。 He has a wound in the arm.他臂上有一处伤。 The infection in his wounds flared up.他的伤口感染突然加剧。 The boy was covered with wounds when he came back home.那男孩回到家里时,遍体鳞伤。 The young driver died from the wounds that he received in the road accident.这位年轻的司机由于在交通事故中受伤过重而死去。 The wounds in the prisoner's arm lend colour to his story that he was beaten by his fellow criminals.这个囚犯说他挨了同伙的打,胳膊上的伤令他的话显得更可信。 Their argument caused a wound that took many years to heal.他们的争论造成的伤害好多年才消除。 Your words to her caused a wound which has never healed.你的话给她造成的伤害永远不会愈合。 The war has left deep psychological wounds.战争给人们留下了严重的心理创伤。 You'll only open old wounds if you bring up that subject.如果你提出那个话题,你可就揭旧疮疤了。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The hunter wounded the deer.猎人击伤了鹿。 We prohibit air guns and the weapons that might wound someone.我们禁止使用气枪等伤人的武器。 The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。 The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.枪弹打伤了他的肩膀。 You have wounded his pride.你伤害了他的自尊心。 His remark wounded her.他的话语伤害了她。 Was the soldier seriously wounded?那个战士伤得厉害吗? He was seriously wounded, but he went on fighting.虽然他严重受伤,但他继续战斗。 He felt wounded in his honour.他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。其他v -ed as Attrib.I saw a wounded man.我看见一个负伤的人。 The safety of the wounded soldiers on their way to the base hospital must be watched over more vigilantly.要绝对保证去后方医院的伤员们的安全。v -ed as n.The wounded was giving emergency treatment.伤员正在抢救中。 n.名词
wound用作名词的意思是“伤口,创伤”,可指外伤,即外界暴力造成的身体上比较严重的外伤,常用于指战争或其他灾害中受伤,也可指无形的或精神方面的如信用,名誉,感情等“损害,痛苦”。 wound可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,说“某处受伤”,须接介词in。 v.动词
wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。 名词70%,动词30% She got deep psychologicalwounds.她受到很深的心理创伤。 That was a wound to the child's pride.那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。用作动词Two soldiers died and three others werewoundedin the attack.在这次袭击中,有两名士兵牺牲,三名受伤。 He was deeplywoundedby their disloyalty.因为他们不忠,他十分伤心。 You should pay attention not to wound his pride.注意不要伤害他的自尊心。 You must not wound her feelings.你不可伤害她的感情。 |