| 释义 |
work 英wɜːk美wɝkAHDwûrk
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.工作³;职业²;工作内容;职责¹;活计;工作所需的材料;工作地点¹;努力⁷;工作成果;行为结果;作品⁶v.工作⁷⁴;做事¹;使工作;争取;管理¹;运行;操作³;奏效;产生…影响;造成¹;抽搐;逐渐移动复works：工厂;修建;机器部件;全套物品
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使工作cause to do an activity which uses effort, especially as employment vt. & vi. 使运作,运转cause to act in a proper way vt. & vi. 使产生效果cause to produce an effect
n.名词
U 工作,劳动,作业doing or making sth U 职业,职务,工作地点the place where you have a job U 工作成果,产品sth that you make or do C 著作,作品a book, painting or piece of music P 工厂a place where people make things with machines U 功,做功force multiplied by distance
Noun:
activity directed toward making or doing something;she checked several points needing further work a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing;it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey the work of an active imagination erosion is the work of wind or water over time the occupation for which you are paid;he is looking for employment a lot of people are out of work applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject especially by reading;mastering a second language requires a lot of work no schools offer graduate study in interior design physics a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force;work equals force times distance a place where work is done;he arrived at work early today the total output of a writer or artist or a substantial part of it;he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre Picasso's work can be divided into periods
Verb:
exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity;I will work hard to improve my grades she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor be employed;Is your husband working again? My wife never worked Do you want to work after the age of 60? She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money She works as a waitress to put herself through college have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected;The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought How does your idea work in practice? This method doesn't work The breaks of my new car act quickly The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water perform as expected when applied;The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in Does this old car still run well? This old radio doesn't work anymore shape, form, or improve a material;work stone into tools process iron work the metal give a workout to;Some parents exercise their infants My personal trainer works me hard work one's muscles this puzzle will exercise your mind proceed along a path;work one's way through the crowd make one's way into the forest operate in a certain place, area, or specialty;She works the night clubs The salesman works the Midwest This artist works mostly in acrylics proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity;work your way through every problem or task She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived Start from the bottom and work towards the top move in an agitated manner;His fingers worked with tension cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;I cannot work a miracle wreak havoc bring comments play a joke The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area cause to work;he is working his servants hard prepare for crops;Work the soil cultivate the land behave in a certain way when handled;This dough does not work easily The soft metal works well have and exert influence or effect;The artist's work influenced the young painter She worked on her friends to support the political candidate operate in or through;Work the phones cause to operate or function;This pilot works the controls Can you work an electric drill? provoke or excite;The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy gratify and charm, usually in order to influence;the political candidate worked the crowds make something, usually for a specific function;She molded the rice balls carefully Form cylinders from the dough shape a figure Work the metal into a sword move into or onto;work the raisins into the dough the student worked a few jokes into his presentation work the body onto the flatbed truck make uniform;knead dough work the clay until it is soft use or manipulate to one's advantage;He exploit the new taxation system She knows how to work the system he works his parents for sympathy find the solution to a problem or question or understand the meaning of;did you solve the problem? Work out your problems with the boss this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out did you get it? Did you get my meaning? He could not work the math problem cause to undergo fermentation;We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats go sour or spoil;The milk has soured The wine worked The cream has turned--we have to throw it out arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion;The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times
v.动词
他们钻研这门学科已经多年了。❌ They have worked hard with this subject for many years. ✔️ They have worked hard at this subject for many years. 析 表示“研究”“钻研”或“进行某项活动”时,可用work at,这里的at不可以用with替代。 他这个月上夜班,所以他白天需要休息。❌ He is working night this month, so he needs to rest during the day. ✔️ He is working nights this month, so he needs to rest during the day. 析 说“上夜班”,不管上几个夜班,都是work nights,不是work night。 船终于到达了港口。❌ The ship worked the way into the harbor. ✔️ The ship worked its way into the harbor. 析 表达“费劲地到达某处”时,可说work one's way。 汤姆想逐步晋升成为一名销售经理。❌ Tom wants to work up to be a sales manager. ✔️ Tom wants to work up to being a sales manager. 析 表达“逐步晋升至某一职位”时,可以用work up to,这里的to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。 我们每个人都必须制订一个目标,然后朝这个方向努力。❌ We must each set a goal for ourselves and work for achieving it. ✔️ We must each set a goal for ourselves and work towards achieving it. 析 work for表示“为…工作”,而work towards表示“朝…方向或目标”努力。 我用那把钥匙开门,却打不开。❌ I used the key to open the door, but it didn't succeed. ✔️ I used the key to open the door, but it didn't work. 析 work用作不及物动词可表示“办法、计划、方法等行得通”。而succeed是指实施计划的人成功与否,而不能是事情本身。 我们在进行新的设计时遇到了很多困难。❌ We met with many difficulties when we worked out the new design. ✔️ We met with many difficulties when we worked on the new design. 他一会儿就解出了这道数学题。❌ He worked on the maths problem in a short time. ✔️ He worked out the maths problem in a short time. 析 work on意为“从事某工作”,是一个表示延续意义的短语; 而work out意为“研究出”“制订好”,是一个表示瞬时意义的短语。
n.名词
我在这个镇上找不到工作。❌ I cannot find a work in this town. ✔️ I cannot find work in this town. 我有许多工作要做。❌ I have a lot of works to do. ✔️ I have a lot of work to do. 析 work泛指“工作”时是不可数名词,不用定冠词修饰,也不可用于复数形式。 这是一件奇特的艺术品,任何人都想看上一眼。❌ It is such unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. ✔️ It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. 析 work of art艺术品中的work作“作品”解,是可数名词,故冠词an不可省。 我起床了并准备去上班。❌ I got up and got ready to go to my work. ✔️ I got up and got ready to go to work. 析 go to work作“上班”解,其中不插入my〔your,his〕等。同样, leave work作“下班”解,其中也不插入my〔your,his〕等。 上百万人失业。❌ Millions of men are out of the work. ✔️ Millions of men are out of work. 析 表达“失业”用out of work, work前不可加定冠词the。同样,表达“有工作”说in work,中间也不加the。 他在上海铁厂工作已有十年了。❌ He has served in the Shanghai Iron Work for ten years. ✔️ He has served in the Shanghai Iron Works for ten years. 析 work作“工厂”解时,习惯用复数形式。 由于工作紧张,我不得不谢绝你的友好邀请。❌ Owing to the pressure of the work,I have to decline your kind invitation. ✔️ Owing to pressure of work,I have to decline your kind invitation. 析 owing to pressure of work是习惯用语, work前无定冠词the。 如果你努力工作,一定会成功的。❌ You will achieve success by hard working. ✔️ You will achieve success by hard work. ✔️ You will achieve success by working hard. 析 说“努力工作”,如果用名词work,应该说hard work,这里的hard是形容词; 如果用动名词working,要说working hard,这里的hard是副词。 正在工作的人多数是年轻人。❌ The people in work are mostly young men. ✔️ The people at work are mostly young men. 析 表示“人在工作”用at work,不用 in work。 这个纺织厂有多少工人?❌ How many workers are there in this textile works? ✔️ How many workers are there in this textile mill? 他们将去北京钢铁厂参观。❌ They are going to visit the Beijing Iron and Steel Mill. ✔️ They are going to visit the Beijing Iron and Steel Works. 析 works多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂; mill多指纺织等轻工业方面的工厂。
v.动词
work, function, operate这三个词都有“功能”“作用”的意思。其区别在于： operate更强调成功大于结果; work暗示成功、有效; function暗示某物之目的、任务和结果。
n.名词
work, career, job这组词都有“职业”“事业”的意思。 1.career指的是终身事业; 而job和work却指的是人们为谋生而做的工作。 2.job主要指有报酬的工作; 而work可指任何需要做出努力来完成的事。 work, chore, job, task这四个词都有“工作”的意思。其区别是： task是可数名词,一般指分配的工作,也可指自愿承担的工作,尤指较困难、紧张的工作; work是不可数名词,指工作、劳动、职业、操作、运转等,这个词是一般用语,可用于各种场合; job是可数名词,指一件必须做的工作,或有报酬的工作,也可指职业,多用于口语中; chore指日常琐事,尤指家庭或农场干的杂务,家务事常用复数形式。例如: He goes to work at eight.他八点钟去上班。
It takes a lot of work to build a house.盖一幢房子要费很大的工夫。
They are paid by job.他们是按件计酬。
I got a job with a firm.我在一家公司找到了工作。
Each morning she would get up, do the chores, then go next door for a talk with her neighbour.每天早晨她都起来做些家务事,然后去隔壁和邻居聊天。works, factory, mill, plant这组词的共同意思是“工厂”。其区别是： factory可指各类工厂,也可指任何制造物品的地方; mill原指把原料加工成粉或浆的磨坊,现在多指轻工业或手工工厂。例如: There is a wood mill behind our school.我们学校后面有一家锯木厂。plant多指化工、电力、机械等行业的工厂。例如: This is a power plant.这是一家发电厂。works多指钢铁机械等重工业工厂。例如: The iron works is outside the town.这家铁厂在城外。work, job, place, position这组词的共同意思是“工作”。其区别是： 1.place主要指“公职”; position主要指白领阶层有身份的工作。例如: It's not your place to tell me what to do.你无权吩咐我做什么。
He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请经理助理一职。2.work和job都指一般的工作。job可数,而work不可数; job是有薪酬的,而work有无报酬均可; job常指临时性的工作,而work则相对固定些; job不一定需要技术或经过训练,而work则包括体力、脑力、技术性、非技术性等所有工作,尤指需作出努力来完成的工作; job与“失业”相对, work与“休息”相对。例如: I have a lot of work to do this evening.今晚我有很多的工作要做。
What time do you go to work every day?你每天几点上班?work, labour, toil这组词的共同意思是“劳动”“工作”。其区别在于： 1.labour通常指需要花很大力气并使人疲乏的体力劳动,也可指脑力劳动,但仅限于具体特殊困难的事情。 2.work含义很广,指任何有目的性的劳动,不论劳动的难易、轻重、时间的长短,是体力劳动还是脑力劳动,也可用来指机器等的操作。例如: He brought work home from the office.他把要做的工作从办公室带回了家。
They had pretty hard work getting the roof of the storehouse repaired before the rain came.他们费了很大劲在下雨前将仓房顶修好。
I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
This Association does social work.这个协会从事社会工作。3.toil一般表示繁重的长时间劳动,带有令人感到非常疲乏的意味。例如: After much toil the furniture was all in the moving van.经过一番劳累,家具都被搬进了搬运车。
They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project.他们为这个水利工程辛辛苦苦地干了几个月。
The wealth of industrial society could only come from the toil of the masses.工业社会的财富来自群众的辛勤劳动。下面三句话意思相同：He never does a lick of work. He never does a stroke of work. He never does a stitch of work.他从不干活。profession，job，occupation，trade，vocation，career，work，employment这些名词均含“职业”之意。 profession以前常指要受过高等教育尤指法律、医学和神学才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。 job 泛指一切有报酬的工作。 occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。 trade指技巧、技能型职业。 vocation较正式用词，语气庄重，有专业及天职之意，以前常用于教会中的职位。 career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。 work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。 employment指受雇的工作，通常能比较稳定领取工资。 work，task，job这些名词均有“工作”之意。 work最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。 task通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。 job多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。 来源于原始印欧语werg-/worg-做,工作,经由名词形式wergon进入史前日耳曼语成为werkam,在日耳曼语族各语支中形成的词汇除了英语work,还有德语和荷兰语werk,瑞典语verk。
用作动词 v.
～+名词work a coal mine开采煤矿work a farm经营一家农场work an abacus打算盘work machine操作机器work many changes发生许多的变化work wonders产生奇效～+副词work hard努力工作work arduously费力地工作work assiduously专心致志地工作work beautifully漂亮地工作work chiefly主要地工作work closely密切合作work confidently自信地工作work conscientiously认真地工作work diligently勤勉工作work faithfully忠心地工作work frantically紧张地工作work freely自由地工作work handily方便地工作work heartily全身心地工作work joylessly不高兴地工作work laboriously辛勤地工作work nervously紧张地工作work nimbly灵活地工作work punctually准时地工作work quickly迅速地工作work specially特殊地工作work steadily沉着地工作work strenuously艰苦地工作work successfully成功地工作work tirelessly不知疲倦地工作work zealously积极地工作work on不停地工作work on till late at night一直工作到深夜work out a compromise达成妥协work out a mine开发矿山work out a plan制订计划work up使逐步上升～+介词work against为反对…而活动work against the clock争分夺秒地工作work at在…方面努力work at social reform从事社会改革work by night夜间工作work for在…工作,为…而工作work for a firm在一家公司工作work for a living为生活而工作work for peace为和平而奋斗work in the interests of humanity为人类利益而工作work into激起work through使逐渐通过,穿过,完成,解决work one's way through a crowd在人群中挤出来work one's way through college靠打工读完大学work through difficult material慢慢读完难懂的东西work towards向某目标工作work towards peace为和平而努力work with跟…合作,以…做活儿work with hand用手操作work with head进行脑力劳动work with young people和年轻人一起工作用作名词 n.动词+～accomplish splendid work取得优异的成绩arrange work for sb为某人安排工作begin work开始工作bring a work to a close结束一项工作carry a work to its conclusion完成一项工作carry on work做工作come back to one's work回来继续工作complete work完成工作continue one's work继续工作die at one's work殉职do work做工作,干工作find work找到工作finish work完成工作,结束工作get through work完成工作give work to给…提供工作go about one's work着手工作,开始工作go to work去上班handle work处理工作leave work歇工leave off work中止工作look for work找工作perform work从事工作quit work停止工作return to work回去工作,重新上班set about one's work着手工作,开始工作set to work开始工作,着手工作simplify the work简化工作take on work承担工作want work需要工作,要求工作exhibit one's works展出自己的作品publish a work出版著作形容词+～academic work学术工作administrative work行政事务anti-flooding work抗洪工作backbreaking work极其繁重的体力劳动boring work令人厌倦的工作clerical work文书工作confidential work机要工作copying work抄写工作creative work创造性工作daily work日常工作delicate work细致的工作demanding work要求高的工作dirty work脏活,吃力不讨好的活disagreeable work令人不愉快的工作,不乐意做的工作domestic work家务easy work容易的工作educational work教育事业everyday work日常工作excessive work过度的劳动exhausting work令人筋疲力尽的工作experimental work实验工作firsthand work第一手工作grand-scale work大规模工程hard work艰苦的劳动heavy work繁重的工作indoor work室内工作light work轻松的工作manual work体力劳动medical work医疗工作mental work脑力劳动noble work高尚的工作orderly work有秩序的工作organizational work组织工作outdoor work室外工作outstanding work成绩超群patient work耐心的工作physical work体力劳动pleasant work令人愉快的工作political work政治工作productive work生产工作public work公职regular work固定的工作rough work粗活social work社会工作,民政工作splendid work优异的成绩taxing work繁重的工作tiring work令人筋疲力尽的工作tough work困难的工作undercover work秘密工作useful work有益的工作collected works文集extinct work遗书great work伟大的作品handwritten work手写本highly-regarded works备受好评的著作historical works历史著作important works重要的著作latest work最近的作品learned works学术著作literary work文学作品maiden work处女作main work主要作品popular work受欢迎的作品published works已出版的著作rare works珍贵的作品recent work新作representative works代表作scholarly work学术著作second-rate work二流作品selected works选集technical work技术书籍valuable work贵重的书籍名词+～brain work脑力劳动charity work慈善事业composition work作文练习desk work书写工作farm work农活fieldwork野外测量或考察,现场工作hand work手工head work脑力劳动laboratory work实验室工作life work一生的工作muscle work体力劳动newspaper work新闻工作night work夜班paper work文书工作police work警察事务practice work实习reconstruction work重建工作relief work救援工作rescue work救援事业research work研究工作trade-promotion work贸易促进工作unemployment relief work失业救济工作welfare work福利事业art work美术作品early period work早期作品late period work晚期作品middle period work中期作品defence works防御工事engineering works土木工程foundation works基础工程gas works煤气厂steel works钢铁厂～+名词work clothes工作服work conference工作会议介词+～at work在工作out of work失业～+介词work in progress工程在进行中通常是工地附近马路上警告车辆或行人的牌子上的用语work of destruction破坏工作work of lawyer律师的工作work of reform改革事业work on the railway铁路工程work of art艺术作品work of seven volumes一部七卷的著作work of sociology社会学著作work in silver银制品work of hands手工制品
用作动词v.
work among v.+prep.
在…之中工作 have a job in a group work among sbFor the first year of his training, he had to work among the poor in his hometown.在他接受训练的第一年,他必须在家乡的贫民当中做福利救济工作。
work around〔round〕 to v.+adv.+prep.
改变观点 change one's standpointI think the chairman is working around to our point of view after all.我认为主席最后会同意我们的观点。
work as v.+prep.
任…工作,当… perform the duties of work as sb/sthIt must be a hard life, working as a nurse in the Far North.在遥远的北部当一名护士,生活必定是艰苦的。
Before making a success of his writing, he worked as a taxi driver, a newspaper seller, a miner, and a railway man.他在写作取得成就之前,曾当过出租汽车司机、卖报人、矿工和铁路工人。
work at v.+prep.
从事于,致力于 be engaged or employed inYou will have to work at the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.假如你想通过考试,就必须把精力放在你英语学习的薄弱环节上。
work away v.+adv.
继续工作 work continuously work awayThe professor was found working away till the small hours of the morning.人们发现那位教授孜孜不倦地一直工作到深夜。
I found him working away in his office.我发现他一直在办公室里不停地工作。work away v-ingEven on Sundays the workshops would have many of the young workers coming in and working away mastering their machines.即使在星期天,车间里也总是有不少青年工人来继续工作,学习操作机器。
work by v.+prep.
以…为动力运转 go by; run by; use sth as its power for working work by sthThe child thought the toy car worked by magic, but in fact it worked by electricity.这孩子认为玩具汽车是靠魔力行驶的,可事实上是靠电力。
work down v.+adv.
逐步地减少; 逐渐降低 reduce gradually work downThe metal has become working down over the years.在这几年中,这种金属越来越稀少了。
If you can get onto the branch below you, you could work down from there.假如你能踩到下面的那根树枝,就可以从那儿慢慢下去了。
work for v.+prep.
为…而工作 do a job so as to gain sthThe politician declares his willingness to work for the good of the people.那位政治家宣称他愿为公众的利益而尽力。
work in v.+adv.
掺和 mixThe worker worked in a little copper with the alloy.工人在合金里搀了一点铜。
work in with v.+adv.+prep.
与…合拍; 与…协调 cooperate with work in with sb/sthBut will he be able to work in with our existing team?可他能够跟我们现有的球队协作吗?
I'll try to make my timetable work in with yours.我将尽量使我的时间表同你的时间表相一致。
work into v.+prep.
使进入,穿入,嵌入 (cause to get into; insert) work into sthThe mark will have worked right into the wood, we shall never get it out.这个标记将完全嵌入木头,我们再也取不出它了。work sb/oneself/sth into sthHave you ever seen him work himself into a temper?你曾见过他发脾气吗?
The speaker worked the crowd into a fever of excitement.那位演讲者使听众达到了狂热的程度。
I shall need someone to help me work this board into place, it's a tight fit.我得找人帮我把这块木板嵌进去,太紧了。work it〈非正〉干成,办到 succeed in sth/doing sth
work off v.+adv.
使假冒,使人对…得到错误印象 pass off work offThe nut has worked off.螺帽已经脱落了。work sth ⇔ offI can't work off the lid of this bottle, can you help me?我不能把这个盖子拧下来,你能帮帮我吗?work offPaying close attention to her diet, she felt the pain in her stomach gradually work off.她很注意饮食,因而感到自己的胃疼毛病慢慢好了。work sth ⇔ offIf anything upset him he worked his annoyance off on the rest of the family.如果什么事惹烦了他,他就找家里人出气。
On that occasion there was no one on whom his temper could be worked off.在那种场合,没有一个人是他的出气筒。work sth ⇔ offFifty pounds of the loan is still outstanding, but I shall have worked that off by the end of the year.50英镑的债务还没有解决,但到年底我将做工偿清。work sth ⇔ offHe tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises everyday.他每天运动,想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪。
You should find time to work off your arrears of correspondence.你应该找时间把拖欠下来的信件回复掉。
Beer works off impurities in fermenting.啤酒在发酵过程中排除掉杂质。work sth ⇔ offAbout 100,000 copies of the book have been worked off.这书已经售出近十万册。work sth ⇔ offThe contract is worked off.合同已经履行完毕。work sth ⇔ offHe tried to work off the poem as his own.他想冒称这首诗是他写的。
They can't work off that tale on us.他们那套鬼话骗不了我们。
work on¹ v.+adv.
轻轻地安装好 fix on by gentle steady action work onThey'll work on till sunset.他们将继续工作,直到日落。work sth ⇔ onHe managed to work the screw on.他设法把螺丝装好了。
work on²〔upon〕 v.+prep.
努力影响,努力说服 strive to influence or persuadeWe will work on those who have erred and help them do right.我们将对犯了错误的人做工作,并帮助他们改正。 work oneself into使自己惯于某项工作 get used to a job
work out v.+adv.
脱出 make its way out work outThis problem will not work out.这个问题解决不了。work sth ⇔ outI haven't worked out these algebra problems.我还没有解出这些代数题。
Can you work this puzzle out?你能解这个谜吗?
The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.如果你知道长度与宽度,面积很容易计算出来。work out wh-clauseCan you work out on the map where we are now?你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?work out wh-to-vI can't work out how to do it.我不能解答怎么做它。work out at sthThe total works out at fifty-five yuan.总数算下来是55元。work outI am glad that things are working out so well for them.形势发展得对他们如此有利,我感到高兴。
He hopes this plan will work out.他希望这项计划将是切实可行的。
At that time, complete emancipation of women had not worked out in actual practice.那时候,妇女的彻底解放在实践上还做不到。work outThese athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work sth ⇔ outIt wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。
We have worked out a scheme which should save the company several thousand pounds a year.我们设计出一个一年可为公司节省几千英镑的计划。
The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation at a moment's notice.计划已经设计出来并可以立即付诸实施。work sb/sth ⇔ outHe never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不会疲乏似的。work sb ⇔ outI can't work him out, he's very strange.他这个人很怪,我摸不透他。
You are funny,I shall never work you out.你这人真滑稽,我实在弄不懂你。work outJimmy worked out when he was only ten.吉米在十岁时就离家去当雇工了。work out of sthThe splinter eventually worked out of her arm.刺入她手臂的刺终于取了出来。
The screw has worked out of the joint.螺丝从接合处脱出来了。
work over v.+adv.
彻底改变 alter radically or systematicallyThe frontier has worked him over inside.边疆生活已使他的思想起了很大变化。
work through v.+prep.
闯过; 通过; 冲过 advance through sth work through sthThe rain is working through the roof.屋顶在漏雨。work sth through sthIt was difficult to work the needle through the stiff cloth.把针穿过这种硬布料是不容易的。work through sthI'm still working through this pile of papers.我仍在处理这堆文件。
We must work through the difficulties until we find an answer.我们必须克服这些困难直到找到答案。work one's way through sthIt takes years to work your way through the examination system until you gain a degree.在获得学位之前,你需要花几年功夫通过各项考试。
She paid for her own education by working her way through college.她是靠自己工作挣钱念完大学的。
work to v.+prep.
强迫…劳累过度 force sb or an animal to work too hard and become very tired work to sthSee that you are careful with money and work to a budget.注意不要乱花钱,用钱要有个预算。
Some writers are at their best when working to a plan.一些作家按计划写作时能发挥其最高水平。work to sthDo you like working to music?你喜欢一边工作一边听音乐吗?work sb/sth to deathThe company expects hard work, but refuses to work its employees to death.那个公司期望雇员努力工作,但不愿使他们劳累过度。
work together v.+adv.
和…在同一处工作 work with sb at the same place work togetherSome people think that husband and wife should never work together.有人认为夫妻二人绝不应该在同一处工作。
work towards v.+prep.
达到或获得 strive to reach or achieve work towards sth/v-ingRepresentatives of many nations at the peace talks are working towards agreement.参加和平会谈的许多国家的代表正在为达成协议而工作。
They are working towards having all countries sign a peace agreement.他们正为使所有国家签署一项和平协议而工作。
work under v.+prep.
在某人的领导下工作 have sb as one's director in one's jobMany men still don't like working under a woman, and would rather have a male director.许多男人仍不愿在女人手下工作,而愿意让男性当自己的上司。
work up v.+adv.
增加,加强 increase in numbers or strength; improve in efficiencyShe worked up her typing speed to seventy words a minute.她把打字速度提高到每分钟70个字。
work up to v.+adv.+prep.
逐步升职至 advance gradually toHe works up to the position of vice-governor.他逐步升到副总督之职。
work with v.+prep.
从事…工作 go in for; be engaged in work with sbI find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。work with sthHe has always liked working with machinery.他总是喜欢搞机械。
I would rather work with the bigger brush, it's faster.我宁愿用大点的刷子干活,这样干得快些。work sth with sthHe likes working the clay with his hands.他喜欢用手捏黏土。用作名词n.at work工作中 do sth, especially work at work on从事 going in for change one's work换工作 exchange the work get on with the work好好干活 do work hard go to work开始行动 start doing sth in work就业 having a job saddle work on〔upon〕 〈非正〉强迫某人接受 force acceptance of work or sb unwanted on〔upon〕 sb set about one's work开始做某事 begin to do sth shoot the works不遗余力,孤注一掷 risk everything on one attempt speed up one's work使加速干活 (cause to increase the speed of work) 小学英语速记联想记忆：对我们来说，记忆word单词是一种work工作非常记忆wo我+rk入口⇒我在入口工作近义词 jobtoilplacepositionfunction
v.labouroperaten. job反义词 idle无目的
用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe children have all been working very well.孩子们都干得不错。
That morning weworked from seven to eleven in the fields hoeing corn.那天早上,我们在玉米地锄草,从7点干到11点。
Does this clock work?这钟走吗?
All the telephones don't work properly today.今天所有电话机都出故障了。
I think your suggestion will work.我看你的建议行得通。
If the scheme works, most of the peasants in this area will be rich.如果计划成功,这地区的大部分农民将富起来。
Sheworked in the restaurant waiting on table.她在这家饭店工作,当女招待。
He was working hard surrounded by the crowd.他在使劲干,一群人在旁边看。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.The board had been working loose for several months, and in the end it slid to one side, showing a hole underneath.这块木板已经松动了有好几个月了,最后斜到一边,下边露出了一个洞。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He works his servants long hours.他使他的仆人们做长时间的工作。
Our mathematics teacher works us very hard.我们的数学老师对我们的学习抓得很紧。
He didn't know how to work that toy.他不知道怎样玩那个玩具。
For many years heworked a large farm.他经营一大型农场多年。
You have certainlyworked wonders.你肯定已创造了奇迹。
Owing to the precautionary measures we had taken, the typhoon did not work much damage.由于我们所采取了预防措施,台风并未造成很大的损失。
The sluices areworked from the control board.闸门是由控制台操纵的。
The silver mines are no longerworked.那银矿已不再开采了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj./v -edIf you can work the nail loose,I could pull it out.你要是能把钉子松动,我便可以把它拔出来。
The farmerworked his horse exhausted.农夫把他的马累垮了。
Don't work yourself too tired.不要使自己工作得太累。用作名词n.I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
This Association does social work.这个协会从事社会工作。
Hard work is very beneficial.艰苦的劳动非常有益。
He never fights shy of hard work.他从不躲避艰苦的工作。
We have more work than we can deal with and must farm some out.我们的工作多得做不完,我们必须外包一些给别人做。
If you put heart and soul into the work, you wouldn't be feeling fed up with the job anyway.如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你无论如何也不会对这项工作感到厌倦。
The man is looking for work.那个人正在找工作。
The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鲍勃因上班总迟到而被经理解雇。
The medicine has begun to do its work.药物已开始起作用了。
If you push hard against something and move it, you have done work.如果你用力推一件东西,并且移动它,那你就做了功。
The work of this class has been falling behind recently.近来这个班的成绩一直处于较低水平。
What a beautiful piece of work!多美的一件工艺品啊!
The villagers sell their work to tourists.村民们将劳动成果卖给旅游者。
She appreciates a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。
He has read The Complete Works of Lu Hsun .他读过《鲁迅全集》。
She is reading a new work on acupuncture.她正在看一本关于针刺疗法的新书。
We visited No.3 Chemical Works this morning.今天早晨我们参观了化工三厂。
There's something wrong with the works.机件有毛病了。
He works in the Ministry of Works.他在建筑工程部工作。
She's devoted her life to goodworks.她献身于慈善事业。
She is known for her goodworks.她因常做善事而出名。Pwork-girl女工Psubworker帮手Pbodyworkn.车身Pframe-work框架Phandworkn.手工Phornworkn.角堡Plathworkn.板条Pwork-blank毛坯Pworkhandn.人手Pworksiten.工地Ph-networkH网络Pl-networkL网络Po-networkO网络Pcrownwork牙冠术Pcutworkn.空花绣Pgas-works煤气厂Pstickworkn.棒法Pwork-room工作室Pworkgroup工作组Pworkpiecen.工件Pworkpointn.工分Pworkspace工作区Pc-networkC-网路Pco-workern.同事Pbyworkn.业余工作Pcribworkn.叠木框Pgasworksn.煤气厂Pironworkn.铁制品Pleadworkn.铅制品Ptinworksn.锡工场Pupperworksn.干舷Pworkboatn.工作船Pworkfolkn.劳动者Pworkloadn.工作量Pworkroomn.工作室Pinternetwork网络Psubnetwork子网络Py-networkY形网络Pwoodworkern.木工Pmineworkern.矿工Pdrawnworkn.抽花绣Pfalseworkn.脚手架Pironworksn.钢铁厂Platticeworkn.格子Preworking再次加工Psaltworksn.制盐厂Pstockworkn.网状脉Ptrellisworkn.格构Ptutworkn.计件工作Pwork-inn.工作斗争Pwork-upn.检查污迹Pwork-yard工作场地Pworkbenchn.工作台Pworktablen.工作台Pworktopn.桌面台面Pworkfolksn.劳动者Pcaseworkn.社会工作Pdream-work梦的造作Pfeltwork神经纤维网Pknotworkn.编结工艺Psteelworksn.炼钢厂Pstopworkn.停工罢工Ptimberworkn.木结构Ptimeworkn.计时工作Pwireworkn.金属丝网Pwoolworkn.绒线刺绣Pwork-shya.怕工作的Pworkbasketn.工具筐Pworkern.工人劳动者Pworkfaren.工作福利Pworkholder工件夹具Pworklessa.无工作的Pworkmistress女职工Pnetworking连网建网Pbrushworkn.笔法绘画Pdye-worksn.染色工厂Pglass-worksn.玻璃厂Pgrassworkn.坑外作业Phot-workingn.热加工Phouseworkn.家事家务Pnightworkn.夜间工作Ppaperworkn.文书工作Ppieceworkn.计件工作Ptinworkn.锡工锡制品Pwaxworkn.蜡制品蜡像Pworkholding工件夹紧Pworkstationn.工作站Ppieceworkern.计件工Pbasketworkn.编织物品Pbaskworkn.篮子编织物Pbreastworkn.矮防护墙Pbullworkn.牛马活苦活Pcameraworkn.摄影技巧Pcrewelworkn.绒线刺绣Pdonkeyworkn.呆板工作Pdressing-works选矿厂Pneedleworkn.刺绣缝纫Pscale-workn.鳞状排列Psemiwork中间试验工厂Pstitchworkn.刺绣缝纫Pstudworkn.壁骨工作物Ptopworkvt.剪顶枝嫁接Pwaxworksn.蜡像陈列馆Pwork-outa.市场疲软的Psemiworkspl.中间工厂Pafter-working弹性后效Partworkn.插图艺术作品Pfishworksn.鱼类制品厂Ppaintworkn.油漆的表面Preworkvt.重做修订修改Pscaled-workn.鳞状排列Pshellworkn.贝壳工艺品Psiege-worksn.攻城设施Ptrestleworkn.栈架结构Pworkbagn.针线袋工具袋Pworkboxn.工具箱针线盒Pworkmann.工人工匠男工Pworkoutn.试验试用锻炼Pworkabilityn.可使用性Psteelworkern.炼钢工人Pworking-outn.计算算出Pworkmanshipn.手艺技巧Pbridgeworkn.桥梁工事桥Pcollarworkn.艰巨的工作Phandworkeda.手工制成的Proadworkn.越野长跑训练Pteamworkn.协同作业协力Pwork-studyn.半工半读的Pworker-cadren.工人干部Pworkingmann.劳动者工人Pbrickworkn.砖建筑物砌砖Pfancyworkn.刺绣钩针织品Ppatchworkn.拼缝物拼凑物Ptask-work派定的工作包工Pwork-schedule工作进度表Pworkdayn.工作日工作时数Pworkwomann.劳动妇女女工Pfireworksn.烟火激烈争论Plocal-areanetwork局域网Poutworkern.外勤工作人员Pbookworkn.根据书籍的研究Pgroundworkn.地基基础根据Placeworkn.网眼针织物花边Pmeshworkn.网状组织网络网Prockworkn.假山天然岩石群Ptryworksn.提炼鲸油的设备Pworkmaten.共同工作者同事Pworkshopn.工场车间研讨会Pworkweekn.一星期工作时间Pworker-teachern.工人教师Phandiworkn.手工手工艺手工Pnetworkn.网络广播网网状物Ppressworkn.印刷作业印刷品Pwork-soileda.因工作弄脏的Phost-to-network主机到网络Pworking-classa.工人阶级的Pfretworkn.回纹装饰浮凸雕工Pheadworkn.头球能力脑力劳动Popenworkn.透孔织物透雕细工Pstuccoworkn.毛粉饰拉毛粉饰Pwonder-workinga.创造奇迹的Pworkablea.可经营的可使用的Pworkingwomann.劳动妇女女工Psuperworkstation超级工作站Pbrainworkn.脑力工作劳心工作Pclockworkn.钟表装置发条装置Pearthworkn.土木工事土方工程Pfieldworkn.野战工事野外工作Pmetalworkn.金属制品金属加工Pworkforcen.劳动大军全体员工Pworkhorsen.载重马做重活的人Pworkplacen.工作场所工厂车间Pworksheet工作表工作单加工单Pwoodworkingn.木工活木工行业Pwonder-workern.创造奇迹的人Pworker-engineern.工人工程师Pinterworking交互工作互相配合Pmasterworkn.杰作杰出的事名作Pmillwork工厂机械的安装及操作Pprintworksn.印染工厂印花工厂Pschoolworkn.学校作业家庭作业Ptaskworkn.繁重的工作计件工作Pwork-day一日的工作时间工作日Pironworkern.钢铁工人铁器工人Pfrostworkn.霜花花纹霜花纹装饰Phardworkinga.苦干的不辞辛劳的Pworker-techniciann.工人技术员Pbrightworkn.擦得发光的金属部分Pflatworkn.可用机器熨烫的洗涤物Phomeworkn.家庭作业家里做的工作Pwickerworkn.柳条制品柳条编制品Punworkablea.难运转的不能实行的Pworkingsn.工作方式作用活动方式Pleggyworkn.跑腿活儿新闻采访工作Psteelworkn.钢铁工程钢结构钢制品Pworkmen工人工匠工作者体力劳动者Pbrainworkern.脑力劳动者劳心的人Pinternetworking内部连网网络互连Plinkworkn.以环扣连结之物联动装置Pwork-house感化院教养院贫民习艺所Pworkaholicn.工作迷醉心于工作的人workedwork的过去式和过去分词； Pnetwork-frame-rule网络-框架-规则Pcoworkern.共同工作的人同事合作者Pworker-peasant-soldiera.工农兵的Pworking-classizationn.工人阶级化Pglassworkn.玻璃厂玻璃制品玻璃生产Pbusyworkn.为免学生空闲而布置的作业Pfootworkn.脚的动作脚力现场采访活动Punworkeda.未制成形的粗糙的未使用的Pworkadaya.工作日的平常日子的普通的Pworker-peasanta.工人和农民的工农的Pframeworkn.结构骨架参照标准准则观点Pguessworkn.臆测猜测凭猜测所作之工作Pjourneyworkn.短工的工作雇用性的工作Pspadeworkn.挖掘工作基础工作基本研究Pwaterworksn.供水系统自来水厂喷泉眼泪Pwonderworkn.奇迹惊人的东西奇异的事物Pcoachworkn.汽车车身的设计、制造和装配Pglass-workn.玻璃制品工艺/装饰玻璃制品Pmake-workn.为提供就业机会而安排的工作Pworkmanlikea.工作熟练的有技巧的精巧的Plifeworkn.毕生的事业一生中最重要的工作Pscrollworkn.漩涡形装饰用线锯锯成的装饰Pworker-studentn.工人学员a.工人和学生的Pworkhousen.贫民习艺所济贫院感化院教养所Prubbleworkn.毛石工乱石工程乱石工毛石工程Pworkupn.病情的检查整理引起印刷物表面的污迹Pcounterworkv.对抗阻碍破坏n.对抗行动对抗对垒Pfireworkn.烟火具烟火烟火信号弹焰火激情的表现Pslopworkn.廉价成衣的裁制廉价成衣马虎草率的工作Pworksn.工程工厂工事活动部件机件著作作品善行德行Poverworkn.过度操劳的工作额外工作v.工作过度使过分劳累Poutworkn.户外工作外勤工作vt.工作比…做得更好圆满地完成Pworkingn.工作运转劳动a.工作的劳动的经营的抽搐的运转的Pwoodworkn.木制品木制家具木工手艺木工活房屋内的木建部分Pworkbookn.辅助练习册工作规程书工作记事簿笔记本工作手册Pstoneworkn.石造物建筑物的石造部分石方工程石细工石匠工场石铺Pstrapworkn.用窄带折迭而成的装饰图案用窄带交织而成的装饰图案Punderworkvi.少做工作vi.vt.工作马虎对…草率从事在…上花功夫不够vt.没充分发挥…的作用n.次要的工作草率的工作支持结构根基
v.动词
work的基本意思是“有目的地从事体力或脑力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人学习、攻读、研究某事情或学科,还可指机器等运转、发动,计划等进展顺利,药发挥作用,暗示成功或有效等。 work可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接以形容词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 work偶尔可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
n.名词
work的基本意思是“工作,劳动,作业”,用于泛指时不可数,指具体的一项工作时用不定冠词a修饰。引申可作“职业,职务”“活计”“成果,产品,工艺品”“贸易”“特殊研究”“行为,作用,功”等解,是不可数名词,用作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。 work作“著作,作品”解时,多用复数形式works。 work作“工厂”“机件,内部的机件”“工程,工事”“善良的行为,善事”解时,常用复数形式,用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用作复数形式。
动词53%,名词47%
用作名词She had been out ofworkfor a year.她已失业一年了。
It's difficult to findworkin present economic climate.在目前这种经济气候下很难找到工作。
My line ofworkpays pretty well.我的职业报酬颇丰厚。
Tell me something about your dailywork.告诉我你每天的工作内容。
Policeworkinvolves so much paperwork these days.现在警察也要做大量的文书工作。
There is plenty ofworkto be done in the garden.园子里有许多事要做。
She often bringsworkhome with her from the office.她常把办公室的工作带回家去做。
Living nearworkis very convenient.在工作地点附近居住非常方便。
It takes hardworkto achieve success.成功需要努力工作。
It was a terrible piece ofworkyou turned in the other day.那天你交的作业太糟糕了。
The damage is clearly theworkof vandals.这毁损显然是些恣意破坏公物的人所为。
Roth says official misconduct cannot be dismissed as theworkof a few bad apples.罗思说，官方的胡作非为决不能被忽略为仅仅是几个坏家伙的行为。
He has read many of Hemingway'sworks.他读过许多海明威的作品。用作动词Sheworksfor an engineering company.她在一家工程技术公司工作
He hasworkedin the factory since last year.从去年开始，他就在工厂里工作。
He isworkingon a new novel.他正在写一本新的小说。
Sheworkedherself to a frazzle.她工作得疲惫不堪。
We mustworkfor equal rights for everyone.我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。
Heworksa large area.他负责一个大地区的工作。
Your car radioworksvery well.你的汽车收音机性能很好。
Do you know how toworkthe coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗?
The medicineworked.药物奏效了。
Your age canworkagainst you in this job.你的年纪会妨碍你干这个工作。
The solidity of the evidenceworkedin his favor.那项证据的确凿性对他有利。
Her exercise programme hasworkedmiracles for her.她的健身计划对她很有效。
Her faceworkedas she stared at him in terror.她惊恐地注视着他，脸也吓得抽动起来。
Rain hasworkedin through the roof.雨水透过房顶逐渐渗进屋子里。
It will take a while for the drug toworkout of your system.这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。noun.labor, chore
同义词 effort,endeavor,industry,job,performance,production,struggle,task,trialassignment,attempt,commission,drudge,drudgery,exertion,functioning,grind,grindstone,moil,muscle,obligation,pains,push,servitude,slogging,stint,stress,striving,sweat,toil,travail,trouble,undertakingdaily grind,elbow grease,salt mines
反义词 fun,idleness,laziness,unemployment,entertainmentfailure,loss,pastimenoun.business, occupation
同义词 activity,art,duty,employment,endeavor,industry,job,office,practice,responsibility,skill,task,thing,tradecalling,commitment,contract,craft,do,gig,grind,line,livelihood,obligation,profession,pursuit,racket,slot,specialization,stint,swindle,vocation,walkline of business,métier,nine-to-five
反义词 entertainment,fun,hate,idleness,ignorance,inactivity,indolence,irresponsibility,laziness,pastime,unemployment,avocation,hobby,recreationfailure,lossnoun.achievement
同义词 act,creation,function,performance,piece,product,productionapplication,article,composition,deed,handicraft,handiwork,oeuvre,opus,outputend product
反义词 destruction,ruinentertainment,failure,fun,loss,pastimeverb.to do work
同义词 labor,manage,pursue,strive,toil,trydig,drive,drudge,freelance,hustle,manufacture,moil,moonlight,ply,slog,specialize,strain,sweatapply oneself,be gainfully employed,buckle down,carry on,do a job,do business,earn a living,have a job,hold a job,knuckle down,nine-to-five it,peg away,plug away,punch a clock,take on
反义词 stop,be lazy,idle,lazedestroy,relax,restverb.manipulate, operate
同义词 accomplish,achieve,act,carry out,create,drive,function,go,handle,implement,manage,move,perform,run,serve,take,usebehave,cause,contrive,control,direct,effect,execute,force,maneuver,ply,progress,react,tick,wieldbring about
反义词 abstain,cease,discontinue,discourage,dissuade,fail,give up,halt,idle,lose,mismanage,not finish,pause,receive,refrain,refuse,stay,stop,abandon,forget,ignore,let go,neglectdestroy,laze,relax,restverb.cultivate, form
同义词 handle,makedig,dress,farm,fashion,knead,labor,manipulate,mold,process,shape,tend,tillcare for
反义词 neglectdestroy,idle,laze,relax,rest
activitiesnoun special interest or pursuit
acts,avocations,bags,ballgames,bits,deeds,endeavors,enterprises,entertainments,games,hobbies,jobs,labors,occupations,pastimes,projects,rackets,scenes,schemes,stunts,tasks,trips,undertakings,ventures,works,zoos
activitynoun special interest or pursuit
act,avocation,bag,ballgame,bit,deed,endeavor,enterprise,entertainment,game,hobby,job,labor,occupation,pastime,project,racket,scene,scheme,stunt,task,trip,undertaking,venture,zoo
agenciesnoun power, instrumentality
bureaus,companies,departments,firms,offices
agencynoun power, instrumentality
action,activity,auspices,channel,efficiency,force,influence,instrument,instrumentality,intercession,intervention,means,mechanism,mediation,medium,operation,organ,vehicle,work
answerverb solve; fulfill
clarify,conform,correlate,correspond,crack,deal with,do,dope,dope out,elucidate,fill,fit,lick,measure up,meet,pass,qualify,satisfy,serve,suffice,suit,unzip,work,work through
answeredverb solve; fulfill
clarified,conformed,correlated,corresponded,cracked,dealt with,did,doped,doped out,elucidated,filled,fit,licked,measured up,met,passed,qualified,satisfied,served,sufficed,suited,unzipped,worked,worked through |