| 释义 |
with·stand·ing 英wɪð'stænd美wɪð'stænd COCA⁵⁷⁰²⁶BNC⁴⁸⁸⁶¹iWeb³⁸⁴⁹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.对抗²;经得起¹⁶;承受⁸²原型withstand的现在分词名词withstander过去分词withstood现在分词withstanding三单withstands
v.动词
vt. 经受,承受endure sth without giving in, collapsing, wearing out, etc.
Verb:
resist or confront with resistance;The politician defied public opinion The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear The bridge held stand up or offer resistance to somebody or somethingoppose，defy，withstand，resist这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。 oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。 defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。 withstand较正式用词，指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力，有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。 resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。 stand，bear，endure，tolerate，suffer，abide，withstand这些动词均含“忍受”之意。 stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但侧重指经受得起。 bear强调容忍，是普通用语。 endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。 tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。 suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。 abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。 withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。 直接源自古英语的withstandan，意为忍住。
用作动词 v.
～+名词withstand an attack顶住进攻withstand hardship能吃苦withstand severe tests经得住严峻的考验
近义词 bear熊stem柄ward病房defy藐视hold拿着repel排斥brook小河stand站立abide遵守endure容忍resist抵制oppose反对suffer遭受weather天气hold up举起tolerate容许hold out伸出survive幸免于难stand firm站稳立场
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The bridge withstands the flood.那座桥经得起洪水。
He can withstand hardships.他能吃苦。
动词100%
用作及物动词He slew all who dared towithstandhim.他把敢于对抗他的人都斩尽杀绝。
Explorers have towithstandhardships.探险者得忍受艰苦。
They could notwithstandthe fierceness of attack of those soldiers.他们抵挡不住那些士兵猛烈的进攻。
This dress material willwithstandrepeated washing.这种衣料经得住反复洗涤。
Children's furniture mustwithstandkicks and blows.孩子用的家具必须经得起拳打脚踢。
I couldn'twithstandthe murderous heat.热得要命，我受不了。
Do you have the patience towithstandthe gestation period?你能承受酝酿期的耐力吗?as in.defensive
同义词 opposingaverting,conservative,foiling,forestalling,preservative,preventive,thwartingarresting,balking,checking,coping with,defending,frustrating,guarding,in opposition,interrupting,protecting,resistive,safeguarding,uptight,warding off
反义词 undefensive unprotectiveunwary,unwatchfulas in.on guard
同义词 alert,averting,cautious,checking,defending,expectant,guarding,preservative,preventive,protecting,safeguarding,vigilant,warding off,watchfulas in.recalcitrant
同义词 fractious,obstinate,rebellious,unruly,waywardcontrary,contumacious,defiant,indomitable,insubmissive,insubordinate,intractable,opposing,radical,refractory,resistant,resisting,stubborn,undisciplinable,undisciplined,ungovernable,unmanageable,untoward,unwilling,wild,willful
反义词 agreeable,compliant,manageable,obedient,yieldingamenable,passiveas in.tough
同义词 hard,healthy,resilient,solid,stiff,tenacious,tight,vigorousfirm,fit,hardy,stalwart,stoutbrawny,cohesive,conditioned,dense,durable,fibrous,flinty,hard as nails,hard-bitten,hardened,indigestible,inflexible,leathery,lusty,mighty,molded,resistant,rigid,robust,rugged,seasoned,sinewy,steeled,strapping,tough as nails,unbreakable,unyielding
反义词 slack,soft,weakdelicate,fragile,unstable,vulnerable,wobblyas in.endurance
同义词 ability,capacity,courage,fortitude,grit,mettle,patience,perseverance,persistence,stamina,strength,tenacity,tolerance,vitalityallowance,backbone,bearing,cool,coolness,guts,gutsiness,heart,moxie,pertinacity,pluck,resignation,resistance,resolution,restraint,spunk,standing,starch,submission,sufferance,suffering,toleration,willcontinuing,enduring,forebearance,holding up,intestinal fortitude,undergoing
反义词 apathy,cowardice,idleness,impotence,inability,incompetence,indifference,indolence,intolerance,lack,laziness,lethargy,timidity,weakness,compliance,fear,resistanceendfleetingnessas in.imperviousness
同义词 battle,blocking,check,combat,contention,counteraction,cover,defiance,detention,fight,friction,hindrance,holding,immunity,impedance,impediment,intransigence,obstruction,protection,rebuff,refusal,retardation,safeguard,screen,shield,stand,struggle,support,unsusceptibility,watchhalting,impeding,insusceptibility,parrying,protecting,striking back,warding off
反义词 aid,assistance,harm,help,hurt,injury,liberation,peace,promotion,truceas in.insusceptibility
同义词 battle,blocking,check,combat,contention,counteraction,cover,defiance,detention,fight,friction,halting,hindrance,holding,immunity,impedance,impediment,impeding,imperviousness,intransigence,obstruction,parrying,protecting,protection,rebuff,refusal,retardation,safeguard,screen,shield,stand,striking back,struggle,support,unsusceptibility,warding off,watchas in.renitence
同义词 battle,blocking,check,combat,contention,counteraction,cover,defiance,detention,fight,friction,halting,hindrance,holding,impedance,impediment,impeding,intransigence,obstruction,opposition,parrying,protecting,protection,rebuff,refusal,renitency,retardation,safeguard,screen,shield,stand,striking back,struggle,support,warding off,watchas in.renitency
同义词 battle,blocking,check,combat,contention,counteraction,cover,defiance,detention,fight,friction,halting,hindrance,holding,impedance,impediment,impeding,intransigence,obstruction,opposition,parrying,protecting,protection,rebuff,refusal,renitence,retardation,safeguard,screen,shield,stand,striking back,struggle,support,warding off,watchas in.resistance
同义词 battle,defiance,fight,intransigence,protection,refusal,struggle,supportblocking,check,combat,contention,counteraction,cover,detention,friction,hindrance,holding,impedance,impediment,obstruction,rebuff,retardation,safeguard,screen,shield,stand,watchhalting,impeding,parrying,protecting,striking back,warding off
反义词 aid,assistance,help,liberation,peace,promotioncompliance,conforming,cooperation,submission
defensiveadjective protective, watchful
arresting,averting,balking,checking,conservative,coping with,defending,foiling,forestalling,frustrating,guarding,in opposition,interrupting,opposing,preservative,preventive,protecting,resistive,safeguarding,thwarting,uptight,warding off
endurancenoun bearing hardship; staying power
ability,allowance,backbone,bearing,capacity,continuing,cool,coolness,courage,enduring,forebearance,fortitude,grit,guts,gutsiness,heart,holding up,intestinal fortitude,mettle,moxie,patience,perseverance,persistence,pertinacity,pluck,resignation,resistance,resolution,restraint,spunk,stamina,standing,starch,strength,submission,sufferance,suffering,tenacity,tolerance,toleration,undergoing,vitality,will,withstanding
imperviousnessnoun resistance
battle,blocking,check,combat,contention,counteraction,cover,defiance,detention,fight,friction,halting,hindrance,holding,immunity,impedance,impediment,impeding,insusceptibility,intransigence,obstruction,parrying,protecting,protection,rebuff,refusal,retardation,safeguard,screen,shield,stand,striking back,struggle,support,unsusceptibility,warding off,watch,withstanding
insusceptibilitynoun resistance
battle,blocking,check,combat,contention,counteraction,cover,defiance,detention,fight,friction,halting,hindrance,holding,immunity,impedance,impediment,impeding,imperviousness,intransigence,obstruction,parrying,protecting,protection,rebuff,refusal,retardation,safeguard,screen,shield,stand,striking back,struggle,support,unsusceptibility,warding off,watch,withstanding
on guardadjective defensive
alert,averting,cautious,checking,defending,expectant,guarding,preservative,preventive,protecting,safeguarding,vigilant,warding off,watchful,withstanding
recalcitrantadjective disobedient, uncontrollable
contrary,contumacious,defiant,fractious,indomitable,insubmissive,insubordinate,intractable,obstinate,opposing,radical,rebellious,refractory,resistant,resisting,stubborn,undisciplinable,undisciplined,ungovernable,unmanageable,unruly,untoward,unwilling,wayward,wild,willful,withstanding On the other hand, no major production database has ever fully implemented the relational model anyway, the cries of the relational purists not withstanding.
然而，当今，还没有任何一种主流产品数据库能够完全实现关系模型，追求纯粹的关系是不现实的。 ibm
All of the about not withstanding, Linux at the same time creates a totally artificial standard by which to measure other open source projects and business models.
以上种种暂且不提，与此同时 Linux也给所有其他开源项目和商业模式设定了一个不成文的衡量标准。 yeeyan
Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being measured.
测量时请保持双手干燥，并站立在能够承受被测电压干燥、绝缘表面。 eefocus
Before the plant could reopen, however, new safety features had to be added to ensure that it was capable of withstanding bigger earthquakes.
但是，在核电厂重新运转之前，增加安装了新的安全装置，以保证能够承受更大的地震。 yeeyan
By welcoming and withstanding this punishment the wrong doer would seek to demonstrate that he still possesses this capacity contrary to what his present wrongdoing may suggest.
通过欢迎和承受惩罚,犯事者会,试图证明他仍然有能力,虽然这能力与他现今所做,所体现的有冲突。163
Even though they eventually gave way, the Towers' structure saved thousands of lives by withstanding the heat for as long as they did, allowing many of the buildings' occupants to reach the ground.
即使他们最后全部倒塌，而塔体结构却在最大限度承受热量的同时，挽救了数千人的生命，众多建筑使用者的以安全抵达地面。 putclub
For air transport, packagings intended to contain liquids shall also be capable of withstanding a pressure differential without leakage as specified in the international regulations for air transport.
在空运时，拟装液体的容器也必须按照国际空运规章的规定，能够承受一定的压差而不泄漏。 chinafanyi
If forced to bet, our money would be on Google and Amazon's services withstanding court scrutiny—but it's a tough call.
如果要打赌，那么我们应该把钱投在谷歌和亚马逊这边，尽管抵挡法院的详细审查将会是一场艰难的战争。 yeeyan
If Mr Obama’s first two years in office were the time for seizing opportunity and pushing through legislation, the next two may require withstanding a siege.
如果奥巴马在白宫的头两年是抓住机会并推动立法，那接下来两年就需要在围攻中屹立不倒。 ecocn
In the past decade, H.H. Dorje Chang Buddha has suffered greatly for withstanding long-term persecution for his religious activities.
第三世多杰羌佛曾在过去，曾承受长期的宗教和政治迫害，遭受极大的困苦。 blog.sina.com.cn
It uses webbing woven from liquid polyester capable of withstanding forces in excess of2 tonnes.
它采用液态聚脂材料经网状纺织而成，可承受超过2吨的力。 blog.sina.com.cn
It's during this formalization of your results into a well- organized thesis document capable of withstanding the scrutiny of expert examiners that you discover weaknesses.
在把你的结论组织成一篇结构良好的论文时，你从你发现问题，它就能经得起审查专家的审查。 yeeyan
May needs to show loving concern in me, can only a person's withstanding.
可在我需要关爱的时候，只能一个人的承受。 blog.sina.com.cn
Nearly2,000 metres deep, the wells will be installed and operated by robot-like machines capable of withstanding the intense underwater pressure.
气井被机器人安装在将近两千米深出，足以承受剧烈的水压。 ecocn
Second, it’s got to be army-laundry tough, withstanding at least20 washes.
其次，它必须像军装一样禁穿耐磨，要能禁得起至少20次以上的洗涤。 yeeyan
Specifically, we need to determine whether they are truly capable of withstanding the whole range of natural and man- made disasters that might befall them, from floods to earthquakes to terrorism.
特别是，我们需要就是否能够承受所有可能遭受的灾难的真正的能力做出决定，从水灾到地震再到恐怖袭击。 yeeyan
Strangely, and comically, a concrete bunker capable of withstanding a direct hit from anything the Germans could throw at it was built for Churchill's use, and that of his wartime government.
不可思议而滑稽的是，一个足以抵挡从柏林投掷过来的任何东西的混凝土地下堡垒是建来给丘吉尔和他的战时政府用的。 yeeyan
That can be accomplished by using crops that have proven resistant to extreme heat— like sorghum or millet— to breed hybrid crop varieties that are more capable of withstanding higher temperatures.
这可能通过利用已知的耐高温农作物来完成——像高粱或小米——培育杂交能耐高温的多种农作物。 ebigear
They found that polar bears skulls were less capable of withstanding the strain from chewing hard foods.
他们发现，咀嚼坚硬食物时，北极熊的头盖骨承受压力的能力更弱。 yeeyan
When flange is withstanding axial tension or crook moment, its purpose should be considered otherwise.
当法兰承受轴向拉力或弯矩时，应另行考虑其作用。 blog.sina.com.cn
Withstanding the onslaught of foreign firms on home soil may be as impressive a feat as beating them in global markets.
也许，在本土抵抗外国企业的冲击是一项不逊于在全球市场将他们击败的高超本领。 ecocn |