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词汇 without
释义 with·out 英wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ-美wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ-AHDwĭY-outʹ, wĭth- ★★★★★中高研M牛4COCA²³⁵BNC¹⁶⁵iWeb¹⁸⁶Economist²¹³
基本双解词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus
prep.没有⁶⁶;无²⁸;在外面³adv.在缺乏的情况下¹;在外面conj.除非²
方位

prep.介词
表示否定无,没有

not having; lacking

表示位置在外面

outside

表示伴随在没有…的陪伴下,在不附带…的情况下

in the absence of sb/sth; not accompanied by sb/sth

with,和,与,out,在外面。without accident安全地无意外…without avail徒然(无效do without没有 … 也行…go without没有 … 也行…make bricks without straw作无米之炊without ceremony不拘礼节absent without leave擅离职守without cease不停地without a scratch丝毫未受伤without fail必定without a moment's thought不加考虑without a break不间断地(不停顿地…without more ado立即No gains without pains.不劳无获。without exception毫无例外地without end永久without delay毫不迟延地(立刻…without recourse无追索权without comparison无与伦比without reserve无保留地坦白地…
故事记忆十个刺客 About大约还有两个 Out在外面里外一起 Shout喊叫恺撒鲜血 Spout喷出因为从未 Doubt怀疑一点准备 Without没有小学英语速记联想记忆:with和+out出→没有人和他出去玩→没有非常记忆with和+out在外⇒他和流浪汉一样在外没有食物吃钱博士with挨着+out外面→挨着外面⇒在外面,没有with挨着+out外面→挨着外面⇒在外面,没有。近义词 out出of关于minus负的short短的less更少的short of缺少wanting不足的lacking缺少的otherwise否则missing失踪的devoid of没有in default of因缺少反义词 with用
用作介词prep.I don't like a house without a bathroom.我不喜欢没有浴室的房子。
He went out without turning off the light.他没有关灯就出去了。
He is waiting without the door.他在门外等。
Without your advice, he would have failed.没有你的忠告,他早就失败了。
He left Oxford without telling me.他没告诉我就离开牛津。
This shows that he is not without a sense of humor.这说明他并不是没有幽默感的。
The two can never talk without smiling.他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。
prep.介词

without作“无,没有”解时其后可接动名词短语,表示“没有做某事”,动名词短语中动名词常可省略。

在口语中, without后的宾语如可在上下文中找到或笼统地指一种状况而不是指任何具体事物,则该宾语可省略。

not without是双重否定,实际仍是肯定,语气较委婉。no〔not, never〕…without结构也是双重否定,用以加强语气。


介词100%
用作介词Without the sun, nothing would grow.没有太阳,就不会有生物。
It is hard to sleepwithouta cooler in this room.没有空气调节器,在这间屋里很难入睡。
I just want an ordinary carwithoutthe frills.我只要一辆没有多余装饰的普通汽车。
The rumor waswithoutfoundation.那条谣言毫无根据。
He lives in a cottage three mileswithoutthe town.他住在城外三英里一所村舍里。用作副词Never mind, we can managewithout.不要紧,没有也能对付。
He decorated his house within andwithout.他装修房屋的里面和外面。adv.outside
同义词 after,beyond,externally,left out,on the outside,out,out-of-doors,outdoors,outwardly,past
反义词 inside
bereftadjective lacking; missing
beggared,bereaved,cut off,deprived,destitute,devoid,dispossessed,divested,fleeced,impoverished,left without,minus,naked,parted from,robbed,shorn,stripped,wanting
besidespreposition apart from
aside from,bar,barring,beside,but,except,excepting,excluding,exclusive of,in addition to,other than,outside of,save,without
beyondadverb further; outside limits
above,after,ahead,apart from,as well as,at a distance,away from,before,behind,besides,beyond the bounds,clear of,farther,free of,good way off,hyper,in addition to,in advance of,long way off,more remote,moreover,on the far side,on the other side,out of range,out of reach,outside,over,over and above,over there,past,remote,superior to,without,yonder
beyondpreposition further; outside limits
above,after,ahead,apart from,as well as,away from,before,behind,besides,farther,free of,good way off,hyper,in addition to,in advance of,long way off,more remote,moreover,on the far side,on the other side,out of range,outside,over,over there,past,remote,superior to,without,yonder
butconjunction indicating an exception
aside from,barring,disregarding,except,not including,omitting,passing over,without
butpreposition indicating an exception
aside from,barring,disregarding,except,not including,omitting,passing over,without
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