| 释义 |
with·hold 英wɪθˈhəʊld, wɪð-美wɪθˈhold, wɪð-AHDwĭth-hōldʹ, wĭY- ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳ宝６八ＴCOCA⁹⁴⁸⁷BNC¹⁷⁷⁵⁹iWeb⁷⁹²⁹Economist¹²⁸¹⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.抑制¹⁶;阻挡¹⁶;扣留²⁸;保留⁴⁰名词withholder过去分词withheld现在分词withholding三单withholds
保留控制行为停留，拘留
v.动词
vt. 制止; 扣留,保留keep back; stop; refuse to give
Verb:
hold back; refuse to hand over or share;The father is withholding the allowance until the son cleans his room retain and refrain from disbursing; of payments;My employer is withholding taxes keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。 keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain指继续保持。 reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。 withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。 词根词缀： with-向后,背离 + hold占据
用作动词 v.
～+名词withhold one's decision保留决定withhold one's laughter忍住笑声withhold the pressure挡住压力～+副词withhold deliberately故意扣留withhold hatefully可恨地扣留withhold mystically神秘地制止withhold purposely故意扣留withhold tenaciously坚持保留～+介词withhold from使…得不到,忍住不…,抑制住
用作动词v.
withhold from v.+prep.
忍住不…; 抑制住 prevent oneself, as with patience, from sth or doing sth withhold sth from sb/sthI think you are withholding the truth from me; please tell me, however painful it is.我想你一直对我隐瞒了真情,无论真情是多么令人痛苦,请告诉我。
The employers have to withhold the tax from your pay before you receive it.雇主们在你们领工资前必须从中扣除税款。withhold from sth/v-ingHow shall I withhold from tears when we part?我们要分手时,我怎能抑制住自己的眼泪呢?
It is often difficult to withhold from expressing one's opinion.一个人要把自己的意见憋在心里通常是困难的。withhold sb from sthThe captain withheld his men from attack.那位上尉不让士兵进攻。钱博士with朝相反方向+hold抓住，保持→朝相反方向保持⇒抑制，制止with朝相反方向+hold抓住，保持→朝相反方向保持⇒抑制，制止。非常记忆with和+hold保留⇒把他和走私物品扣留在一起联想记忆with向后＋hold保留，控制→向后控制→拒绝；抑制词根记忆with+hold拿住=拿住不让向前=阻止GRE红宝书hold 保存，监禁近义词 save救deny否认keep保持refuse拒绝retain保持recoup重获deduct扣除reserve保留abstain戒绝preserve保护disallow驳回suppress镇压disclaim放弃conserve蜜饯keep back隐瞒hold back阻碍
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.他们履行合同后,我才付钱。
I shall withhold my consent.我将不予同意。
The judge withheld the decision until he had heard all the evidence.那位法官听完所有的证据后才作出裁定。
The sun withheld its light.太阳光黯淡了。
We can't withhold our laughter.我们忍不住笑出声来。
The dam is too weak to withhold the pressure of the rising water.水坝不够牢固,抵挡不住水上涨的压力。Pwithholdern.抑制因素
v.动词
withhold的基本意思是“抑制”“制止”,如“扣留”某事物、“保留”某意见或想法等,还可表示“止住”眼泪等。 withhold一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用。 withhold的过去式和过去分词均为withheld。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词The readers cannotwithholdtheir admiration.读者无法抑制自己的敬佩。
How shall Iwithholdfrom tears when we part?我们离别时我如何忍得住眼泪呢？
The dam is too weak towithholdthe pressure of the rising water.水坝不够牢固，抵挡不住水上涨的压力。
The board have decide towithholdpart of their grant money from certain student.委员会决定不发给某些学生的部分助学金。
Iwithheldpayment until they had fulfilled the contract.他们履行合同后，我才付钱。
It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders towithholdinformation from the public.对于政治领导者来说,向人民大众隐瞒信息通常是必要的,甚至有益的。verb.keep back
同义词 conceal,deduct,deny,detain,hide,keep,refuse,resist,retain,suppressabstain,bridle,check,constrain,curb,disallow,hold,inhibit,kill,refrain,repress,reserve,restrain,spikeclam up,dummy up,hold back,hold down,hold out,hold out on,keep secret,keep to oneself,keep under one's hat,keep under wraps,sit on,stop oneself
反义词 allow,disclose,divulge,expose,free,go along,grant,lay bare,let go,let out,open,release,reveal,show,tell,uncover,aid,assist,help,indulge,liberate,permit,use
abstainverb hold back from doing
abjure,abnegate,avoid,cease,constrain,curb,decline,deny oneself,do without,eschew,evade,fast,fence-sit,forbear,forgo,give the go by,give up,go on the wagon,keep from,pass,pass up,quit,refrain,refuse,renounce,shun,sit on one's hands,sit on the fence,sit out,spurn,starve,stop,take the cure,take the pledge
bridleverb check, hold back
constrain,control,curb,govern,inhibit,keep in check,master,moderate,repress,restrain,rule,subdue,suppress,withhold
bridlingverb check, hold back
constraining,controlling,curbing,governing,inhibiting,keeping in check,mastering,moderating,repressing,restraining,ruling,subduing,suppressing,withholding
censorverb forbid; ban; selectively remove
abridge,black out,blacklist,bleach,bleep,bowdlerize,clean up,conceal,control,cork,criticize,cut,decontaminate,delete,drop the iron curtain,edit,examine,excise,expurgate,exscind,inspect,launder,narrow,oversee,prevent publication,purge,purify,put the lid on,refuse transmission,repress,restrain,restrict,review,revile,sanitize,scissor out,squelch,sterilize,strike out,supervise communications,suppress,withhold
checkverb hinder, restrain
arrest,baffle,bar,bit,bottleneck,bridle,checkmate,choke,circumvent,constrain,control,counteract,curb,cut short,delay,discourage,foil,frustrate,halt,harness,hold,hold back,hold down,hold in,impede,inhibit,interrupt,keep back,limit,moderate,neutralize,nip in the bud,obstruct,obviate,pause,play for time,preclude,prevent,rebuff,reduce,rein in,repress,repulse,retard,slacken pace,slow down,snub,squelch,stay,stop,suppress,tame,terminate,thwart,withhold
constrainverb force; restrain
ban,bar,bind,bottle up,bridle,chain,check,coerce,compel,concuss,confine,constrict,cool off,cork,curb,deny,deprive,disallow,drive,hem in,hog-tie,hold back,hold down,hold in,immure,impel,imprison,incarcerate,inhibit,intern,jail,keep lid on,make,necessitate,oblige,pressure,pressurize,put half nelson on,shotgun,stifle,urge,withhold Its other approach, which lay at the heart of the European case, was to withhold information from rivals that would have allowed their software to “ interoperate” well with Windows over a network.
另一种方式，同时也是欧洲案件的核心，就是拒绝向那些允许自己的软件同视窗通过网络“兼容运行”的对手透露信息。 ecocn
Or they withhold information to avoid responsibility, wanting someone else to make a decision even if it is wrong.
为了躲避责任，他们总是隐瞒一些信息；他们总是希望别人看拍板做决定，哪怕这个决定明显错误。 yeeyan
Ah, those poor emerging online- video outfits, so in need of protection from big, bad media companies that might try to withhold their programmes. How puny they are.
那些新兴的弱小在线视频机构极度需要大型、邪恶的媒体公司的保护，就怕那些公司不给他们提供节目，真是备受欺辱啊。 ecocn
As a psychiatrist I have seen many people withhold sex as a way to show hurt, anger, or disappointment.
作为一个精神病医生，我见过许多压抑性欲的人表现为伤害、愤怒以及失望。 yeeyan
But vitamins are essential nutrients that people ingest in their daily diets; there is no way to withhold them altogether from research subjects.
但是维生素是人们每天摄入的必须营养；没有办法在临床研究中全部去除它们来观察效果。 yeeyan
Do this, and I'll love you. And the implied threat, Don't do this, and I withhold my love for you.
如果你这样做，我便会爱你，其中潜藏的威胁是，如果你不这样做，我就收回对你的爱。 yeeyan
European Union negotiators have turned up the heat on Singapore to give up names of European citizens who open accounts in the country or withhold a tax payable to the EU.
欧盟谈判人员已经向新加坡施加更大压力，要求披露在新加坡开设帐户或其向欧盟应付税款被新加坡代扣的欧洲公民信息。 ebigear
For example, an open withhold cursor or a new temporary table that one user creates may cause unpredictable changes to other users who share the same connection.
例如，一个用户创建的保留指针或新的临时表可能给共享同一连接的其他用户带来不可预料的更改。 ibm
God knows just when to withhold from us any visible sign of encouragement, and when to grant us such a sign.
神知道甚么时候该不给我们看得见的凭据，甚么时候给我们看得见的凭据。 ebigear
He is worried by how his security forces will react to continued security coordination with Israel if America follows through with its threat to withhold funds which pay their salaries.
他现在担心的是，一旦美国兑现其威胁停止支付巴方警员薪水，他们的警力在继续和以色列警方合作问题上会有怎么样的反应。 ecocn
I had caved in after a short struggle when she threatened to send me away and withhold herself.
经过短暂的斗争后，当她威胁要我走开并拒绝跟我在一起时，我就已经屈服了。 yeeyan
I would rather withhold than uphold you unfold the gold foil on the threshold.
我宁愿扣留而不支持你展开黄金箔在门槛上。 kekenet
Microsoft, however, also detailed some data about the results advertisers are seeing on Bing, though we will have to withhold judgment here.
虽然微软也详细披露了一些广告客户在比应上看到的结果数据，但是我们这里对此不作评论。 yeeyan
Not only is the Czech plant portrayed as a menace to Austrians, but the Czech authorities withhold vital information from their neighbours after the accident.
电影中不仅这座捷克核电站被描述成对奥地利的威胁，而且事件发生后捷克官方还向邻国隐瞒了重要的信息。 ecocn
The EPA may now find it harder to withhold its permission after its setback in court.
EPA在法庭受挫后，推测它可能会对保留自己的许可而犹豫不定。 ecocn
What I am saying is that we should not withhold the fulfillment of our most basic human needs until we feel like we have earned them.
我的意思是，我们不应该总是延迟满足自己这些最基本的情感需求，直到觉得自己靠努力“挣到”了它们为止。 yeeyan |