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词汇 withdraw
释义 with·draw 英wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθ-美wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθ-AHDwĭY-drôʹ, wĭth- ★★★★☆高四六研GIST宝牛46八COCA³⁶⁴³BNC⁵¹¹⁰iWeb³⁶⁵²Economist⁴⁴¹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.撤回⁴⁰;取回;撤退²⁹;提款¹²vi.撤退;退缩;走开³形容词withdrawable名词withdrawer过去式withdrew过去分词withdrawn现在分词withdrawing三单withdraws
后退经济退缩银行服务隐藏接受,收回

v.动词
vt. & vi. 取〔收回〕

pull or draw back

vt. & vi. 使撤退〔出〕

cause to move back or away


Verb:
pull back or move away or backward;

The enemy withdrew

The limo pulled away from the curb

withdraw from active participation;

He retired from chess

release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles;

I want to disengage myself from his influence

disengage the gears

cause to be returned;

recall the defective auto tires

The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt

take back what one has said;

He swallowed his words

keep away from others;

He sequestered himself in his study to write a book

break from a meeting or gathering;

We adjourned for lunch

The men retired to the library

retire gracefully;

He bowed out when he realized he could no longer handle the demands of the chairmanship

remove a commodity from a supply source;

She drew $2,000 from the account

The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank

lose interest;

he retired from life when his wife died

make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;

We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him

He backed out of his earlier promise

The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract;

remove a threat

remove a wrapper

Remove the dirty dishes from the table

take the gun from your pocket

This machine withdraws heat from the environment


v.动词
withdraw, retire, retreat

这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是:

retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。

retire,retreat,withdraw

这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。

retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所,也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。

retreat含消极意味,多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。

withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开,常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。

词根词缀: with-向后 + draw拉,抽
用作动词 v.
~+名词withdraw one's criticism撤回批评withdraw a curtain拉开窗帘withdraw money提款withdraw an offer撤回报价withdraw the remark撤回前言withdraw a statement撤回声明~+副词withdraw formally正式退出withdraw gracefully优美地退下withdraw gradually慢慢撤下withdraw hastily急忙收回withdraw honourably光荣地退下withdraw immediately立即撤回withdraw modestly有礼貌地收回withdraw mysteriously神秘地退出withdraw noiselessly无声无息地退出withdraw steadily稳稳地收回withdraw unconsciously不知不觉地收回~+介词withdraw from使离开〔退出〕,从…提取withdraw from the list从名单上取消了withdraw from a meeting离会,退席withdraw from society隐遁withdraw into a corner缩入角落withdraw to撤退到withdraw to one's den隐居陋室withdraw to a safe area撤到安全的地方
用作动词v.
withdraw from v.+prep.

从…提取 take (usually money out of a bank, etc.)

withdraw from sthHe withdrew from the room.他离开了房间。
Why did you withdraw from the race?你为什么要退出比赛?
Tell the men to withdraw from their new position.告诉那些士兵从他们的新阵地上撤回来。
He has withdrawn from the world.他已隐退。withdraw sb/sth from sthBill's parents withdrew him from school.比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学。
She quickly withdrew her hand from the hot iron.她很快地将手从火烫的熨斗上缩了回来。
I wish to withdraw my name from the guest list.我希望把我的名字从客人名单上划掉。
Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。withdraw sth from sthI'd like to withdraw 1000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my cheque account.我想从我的储蓄账上提取1000美元转到支票账上。
withdraw to v.+prep.

退入; 撤退到 move back to some place

withdraw to sthShe withdrew to an inner room.她退入内室。
They have withdrawn to a safer area.他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。GRE红宝书with回, draw拉-拉回-撤销
with draw
with往回+draw拉 →往回拉,撤退
钱博士with朝相反方向+draw拉→朝相反方向拉⇒撤退,收回非常记忆with和+draw画画⇒和我一起去画画的计划撤销了with朝相反方向+draw拉→朝相反方向拉⇒撤退,收回。词根记忆with向后+draw拉→向后拉扯→撤退;收回词根记忆with向后+draw拉→向后拉扯→撤退,收回词根记忆with反+ draw拉⇒拉回,收回词根记忆with向后+draw拉→向后拉扯→撤退词根记忆with向后+draw=向后拉=撤回近义词 go去draw拖take拿quit停止fall落下back后面leave委托annul废除unsay取消remove消除retire退休depart离开vacate空出recede后退deduct扣除repeal废止shrink收缩recall回忆retreat撤退extract摘录retract缩回disavow否认reverse逆转abandon放弃unearth发掘seclude隔离bow out退出swallow燕子take out取出pull out拔出subtract减去evacuate疏散draw off取回call in 召集back out退出take back收回fall back后退pull back拉回move back退缩take away拿走disengage解除draw back撒回uproot连根拔起crawfish小龙虾call back回电话adjourn使延期sequestrate扣押renounce声明放弃go away离开走掉back away逐渐后退sequester 使 … 隔绝pull away把 … 开走…revoke撤回,取消,废除…pull in one's horns退缩反义词 deposit放置
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Cage withdrew the remark.凯奇撤回了前言。
I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier.我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。
He refused to withdraw the offending expression.他拒绝撤回无礼的话。
The general decided to withdraw his soldiers.那位将军决定撤军。
You must present your cheque card when you withdraw any money.你提款时必须递交你的支票卡。
The garrison was immediatelywithdrawn.警卫部队被立即撤了回来。Pwithdrawaln.提款撤退退回撤消退隐戒毒过程

v.动词

withdraw的基本意思是“取〔收〕回”自己的东西或已经说出的话等,指出于某种原因或动机而有意地移动,这种原因或动机一般是得体的、礼貌的,也可能是出于不满。withdraw引申用于军事可表示“使撤退〔出〕”,有时还有“提款”的意思。

withdraw既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, to连用。

withdraw可用于被动结构。

withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。

withdraw在解释为“撤退”时,通常用在自己的一方军队,而在用于敌方军队撤退时,应该说retreat。


动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词In view of members reservation and request for further information, the Administration agreed towithdrawthe item.鉴于委员有所保留,并要求取得进一步资料,政府当局同意撤回该项目。
He wanted towithdrawhis name from the guest list.他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。
I'd like towithdrawsome money from my account.我想从户头里提出一些钱。
The troops have beenwithdrawnfrom the danger area.部队已经撤出危险地带。
Hewithdrewhis horse from the race.他让他的马退出了比赛。用作不及物动词Tell the men towithdrawfrom their new position.告诉那些人从新的阵地上撤出。
He maywithdrawinto his own private world.他可以蜷缩在个人的小天地里。
He talked to us for an hour and thenwithdrew.他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了。verb.remove something or someone from situation
同义词 depart,disengage,drop out,eliminate,go,leave,pull back,pull out,quit,retire,retreatabjure,blow,book,detach,exit,extract,quail,recede,recoil,secede,shrink,switch,vacateabsent oneself,back out,bail out,bow out,check out,draw away,draw back,ease out,exfiltrate,fall back,get away,get lost,get off,give ground,give way,keep aloof,keep apart,make oneself scarce,phase out,run along,seclude oneself,take a hike,take away,take leave,take off,take out
反义词 begin,come,continue,engage,enter,join,keep,persevere,stay,arrive,combine,come in,face,meet,uniteadvance,allow,permit,remainverb.retract; declare void
同义词 abolish,ban,bar,rescind,retire,reverse,revokeabjure,abrogate,annul,disavow,disclaim,dissolve,forswear,invalidate,nullify,quash,recall,recant,renege,repress,repudiate,suppress,unsaycall off,stamp out,take back
反义词 allow,approve,enforce,permit,admit,let go,restore,sanction,support,validateadvance,remain,stay
abandonverb leave behind, relinquish
abdicate,back out,bail out,bow out,chicken out,cop out,cut loose,desert,discard,discontinue,ditch,drop,drop out,duck,dump,dust,flake out,fly the coop,give up the ship,kiss goodbye,leave,leg it,let go,opt out,pull out,quit,run out on,screw,ship out,stop,storm out,surrender,take a powder,take a walk,throw over,vacate,walk out on,wash hands of,yield
abdicateverb give up a right, position, or power
abandon,abjure,abnegate,bag it,bail out,cede,demit,drop,forgo,give up,leave,leave high and dry,leave holding the bag,leave in the lurch,opt out,quit,quitclaim,relinquish,renounce,resign,retire,sell out,step down,surrender,vacate,waive,withdraw,yield
abjureverb give up
abstain from,forswear,recant,renege,renounce,retract,take back,withdraw
abstractverb take away from
detach,disconnect,disengage,dissociate,extract,isolate,part,remove,separate,steal,take out,uncouple,withdraw
apologizeverb express remorse, regret
admit guilt,ask forgiveness,ask pardon,atone,beg pardon,bow to,clear oneself,confess,cop a plea,cop out,crawl,excuse oneself,get down on knees,give satisfaction,make amends,make reparations,make up for,make up with,offer compensation,offer excuse,purge,retract,say one is sorry,square,withdraw
avoidverb refrain or stay away from; prevent
abstain,avert,bypass,circumlocute,circumvent,cold-shoulder,deflect,desist,ditch,divert,dodge,duck,elude,escape,eschew,evade,fake out,fend off,flee,give the slip,hide,hold off,jump,keep clear,lay low,obviate,recoil,run for cover,shake,shake and bake,shake off,shirk,shrink from,shuffle off,shun,shy,sidestep,skip,skip out on,skip town,skirt,stay away,stay out,steer clear of,step aside,turn aside,ward off,weave,withdraw The leader promised to support the plan; you can't withdraw now.
领导已答应支持这项计划,你们不能收回承诺。《21世纪大英汉词典》

America will withdraw its forces from patrolling in Iraq and will significantly reduce the number of soldiers there over the coming years— that is not and never has been in question.
美国将撤回在伊拉克的巡逻部队,并且在未来几年内大幅度地减少驻伊美军的数量---这一点在过去和现在都是毫无疑问的。 yeeyan

As to whether China has any plan to withdraw Chinese personnel in Pakistan, I think the plan may be too colossal.
至于中方是否打算把在巴基斯坦的工作人员都撤回到国内,我想这个计划可能是过于庞大。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

As companies withdraw more and more into their core competencies, so they become more virtual.
当公司越来越多撤回到他们的核心竞争力时,他们也变得更加虚拟。 ecocn.org

But over time, wives were less likely to use destructive strategies or withdraw, while husbands' use of these behaviors stayed the same through the years.
随着时间过去,妻子们也更少地使用破坏性策略或者退出,与此同时丈夫们的行为停留在以往的年月不变。 yeeyan

But as the winter went on, I found it harder and harder to withdraw— either from the events we read and heard about, or from the zeal that seized the students in the seminar.
但随着冬天的消逝,我发现我越来越难以撤出了——要么是我们读到或听到的那些事件,要么就是抓住研讨会上的学生们的热情使然。 yeeyan

But the Dutch still intend to withdraw fighting troops by the end of next year.
但是,荷兰依旧意图在明年年底撤出在阿境内的战斗部队。 ecocn

Even if governments did withdraw support, however, some economists think it might have little impact because Asian interest rates are now so low.
不过,某些经济学家认为,即便政府收回支持,可能也不会有什么影响,因为亚洲各国的利率现在很低。 bbs.nau.edu.cn

He wants to fulfil campaign promises to withdraw US troops from Iraq within his first16 months in office, and to send new troops to Afghanistan.
他希望能够履行在竞选时所作出的承诺——在他上任以后的最初16个月内,将美军撤出伊拉克,并向阿富汗派遣新的军队。 yeeyan
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