| 释义 |
wipe·s 英waɪp美waɪp COCA¹⁵⁷⁹³BNC³⁶⁹³⁹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.擦⁶⁴;揩³;抹¹⁴;拭去¹;消除⁴;用力打¹n.擦拭⁸;抹布⁵原型wipe的三单过去分词wiped现在分词wiping三单wipes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 擦,拭,抹; 擦去,拭去,抹去rub sth with cloth, paper, hands, etc. to clean or dry it
n.名词
C 擦,拭,揩,抹,搽act of wiping
Noun:
the act of rubbing or wiping;he gave the hood a quick rub
Verb:
rub with a circular motion;wipe the blackboard He passed his hands over the soft cloth
v.动词
请把盘子擦干。❌ Please wipe the dishes dryly. ✔️ Please wipe the dishes dry. 析 表示“把…擦干”可以用“wipe+sth+ adj. ”结构,这里dry是宾语dishes的补语,表示动词wipe的动作发生后宾语dishes的变化,形容词dry不可用副词dryly代替。 她擦去桌面上的灰尘。❌ She wiped the dust out of the tabletop. ✔️ She wiped the dust off the tabletop. 析 out of表示“向外的动作”, off才表示“脱离的动作”。
v.动词
wipe with, wipe on这两个短语在含义上有细微差别: wipe A with B表示的是“用…擦…”,一般说,A是静的,B是动的; 而wipe A on B表示的是“在…上擦…”,一般说,A是动的,B是静的。另外, wipe A on B还含有从A上擦下来的东西附着在B上的意味。注意有的句子只能用wipe with,有的句子只能用wipe on,有的句子用with或on均可。试体会下面三个句子的含义： He wiped the furniture with a damp cloth.他用一块湿布擦家具。
Wipe your boots on the mat.在垫子上擦擦你的靴子。
He wiped his nose with〔on〕 his handker- chief.他用手帕擦鼻子。wipe away, wipe off, wipe out, wipe up这四个短语的共同意思是“擦干净”,其区别在于: 1.在构成上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都是“动+副”型短语动词; 而wipe off则既是“动+副”型短语动词,又是“动+介”型短语动词。 2.在含义上, wipe away强调“擦下去,擦掉”, wipe off指从表面上擦去, wipe out指把器物的里面擦干净, wipe up则指把洗过的碗碟等擦干或把落下的某物或溅出的液体等擦掉。 3.在用法上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都使用wipe sth away〔out,up〕句型; 而wipe off除使用wipe sth off句型外,还可使用wipe sth off sth 句型。 4.wipe out常用来表示“摧毁”“消灭”“杀死”等义, wipe off和wipe up较少用于表示这些意思,而wipe away则一般不用于表示这些意思。在作“消灭”“毁灭”解时, wipe out有“大量”“成批”“不留痕迹”的意味, wipe up则有将被消灭的人〔物〕视如“溅出”之物的意味,暗含一种蔑视的感情。 5.wipe off和wipe out都可表示“了结”,另外两个短语则无此含义。 wipe, rub这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,其区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于: 1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如: He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如: Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。
I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如: She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如: She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。wipe, clean, sweep这三个词都有“清理,清扫”的意思。其区别是： sweep用在“打扫房间,拖擦地板”的场合,含有“扫在一起后把它清除掉”的意味; clean指“擦洗,去掉污垢”,并不注重采用何种手段; wipe多指“用布轻轻地”擦。 wipe out, die out这两个短语都有“消灭,灭绝”的意思,其区别在于前者的意思是“主动地消灭”,后者的意思是“被动地灭绝”。试比较: In order to find ways to wipe out flies, the biologist has spent 33 years watching their behaviour.为了消灭苍蝇,这位生物学家花了33 年时间观察苍蝇的行为。
If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.如果过多地屠杀这些稀有动物,它们 就会绝种。clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。 clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。 clear指清除不要的东西。 sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。 dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。 直接源自古英语的wipian，意为擦洗。
用作动词 v.
～+名词wipe a bike擦自行车wipe a car擦汽车wipe a dish擦碟子wipe a glass擦杯子wipe a pane of glass擦玻璃wipe a stain擦去污点wipe a table擦桌子wipe dirty marks擦去脏痕wipe footprints擦掉脚印wipe grease擦去油渍wipe one's chin擦下巴wipe one's eyes擦眼睛wipe one's face擦脸wipe one's feet擦脚wipe one's hands擦手wipe one's mouth擦嘴巴wipe one's neck擦脖子wipe one's nose擦鼻子wipe one's tears擦眼泪wipe shoes擦鞋wipe spit擦口水wipe sweat擦汗珠wipe the dust擦去灰尘wipe the floor擦地板wipe the furniture擦家具wipe the mud擦去泥wipe the washing-up bowl把洗的碗揩干wipe windowpanes擦窗玻璃～+副词wipe abruptly突然地擦wipe absent-mindedly心不在焉地擦wipe cautiously细心地擦wipe cleverly灵活地擦wipe completely彻底擦去wipe confusedly慌乱地擦wipe cunningly巧妙地擦wipe deftly巧妙地擦wipe dictatorially专横地擦wipe eagerly急切地擦wipe gently轻轻擦wipe gradually渐渐抹掉wipe hastily草草地擦wipe instantaneously即刻擦wipe mechanically呆板地擦wipe noiselessly悄悄地擦wipe occasionally偶尔擦wipe quietly从容地擦wipe repeatedly反复擦wipe resolutely果断地擦wipe sedately沉着地擦wipe thoroughly彻底擦wipe timidly胆怯地擦wipe vigorously使劲擦wipe away擦掉,清除wipe down彻底擦去wipe off揩去,擦掉,销掉,付清wipe off evil practice铲除恶习wipe off old scores消除宿怨wipe out擦洗某物的内部,消灭,毁灭wipe out a family灭绝满门wipe out deficits消灭赤字wipe out difficulties克服困难wipe out disgrace雪耻wipe out illiteracy扫除文盲wipe out losses消除损失wipe over随便擦擦wipe up擦干洗过的碗碟等,擦掉落下的某物或溅出的液体等～+介词wipe sth off sth把…从…擦掉wipe on在…上擦wipe with用…擦用作名词 n.动词+～fetch sb a wipe给某人一记重打give a wipe擦一下形容词+～good wipe好好擦一下quick wipe迅速的擦～+介词wipe on a towel用毛巾擦
用作动词v.
wipe away v.+adv.
擦掉,清除 remove by or as if by rubbing, clean away by wiping wipe sth ⇔ awayHe wiped away the grease from the wind screen of the car.他擦去了汽车挡风玻璃上的油渍。
The rain then falling wiped away all the footprints.那时下着雨,把所有的脚印都冲掉了。
We tried to wipe away all signs of our presence.我们试图消除我们到场的痕迹。
And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.上帝将把他们的眼泪擦得干干净净。
She wiped the sweat away from her brow with the back of hand.她用手背擦掉额上的汗。
wipe off¹ v.+adv.
〈口〉了结债务( put an end to sth such as a debt)〔说明〕 wipe off作此解时一般不用于进行体。 wipe offPaint won't wipe off.油漆擦不掉。wipe sth ⇔ offWould you please wipe off the table?请你擦擦桌子好吗?
Here's a brush to wipe off the mud on your clothes.用这把刷子刷掉你身上的泥迹。
The teacher told us not to wipe off what he had written on the blackboard.老师叫我们别把他写在黑板上的东西擦掉。
He wiped off the words from the blackboard before I could copy them down.我还没来得及抄下来,他就把黑板上的那些词擦掉了。
They wiped off the blood and went into battle again.他们揩干身上的血迹,又继续投入战斗。
The girl wiped the dirty marks off.那女孩擦掉了脏痕。wipe sth ⇔ offIt took five years for the couple to wipe off all the debts.夫妇俩用了5年时间才把债务还清。
Tom's uncle sent him a sum of money which enabled him to wipe off his debts.汤姆的叔叔送给他一笔钱,使他得以还清债务。
You have helped me so much that I am willing to wipe off the ￡20 you owe me.你帮了我那么多忙,我愿意把你欠我的20英镑一笔勾销。
Generously, he agreed to wipe off their small debt to him as a mark of respect for their dead father.他慷慨大度地答应一笔勾销他们欠他的小额债务,以表示对他们过世父亲的尊敬。
I shall never feel satisfied until that debt is wiped off.那笔债不了结,我的心就踏实不下来。
wipe off² v.+prep.
把…从…擦掉 remove sth such as a mark from a surface wipe sth off sthWipe the dirt off your shoes.把你鞋子上的脏泥擦掉。
She stood up to wipe the sweat off her face.她站起来擦掉脸上的汗水。
Once inside the factory yard,Mother set her baskets down, wiped the sweat off her face and looked round.一进工厂大院,母亲便放下篮子,揩掉脸上的汗水,向四周张望。
I'm sorry. I wiped those words off the blackboard before I remembered that you wanted them left on.对不起,我把黑板上那些字擦掉了才想起你要保留它们。
wipe on v.+prep.
在…上擦… clean sth on sth wipe sth on sthWipe your shoes on the mat before coming into the house.进入屋子以前,要在垫子上擦鞋。
He wiped his dirty hands on his apron.他在围裙上擦他的脏手。
Wipe wax on the scratched surface.请把划坏了的表面打上蜡。
wipe out v.+adv.
彻底摧毁,消灭 cancel〔destroy〕 sth completely; put an end to sth; kill, destroy or get rid of sb/sth, especially in great numbers wipe sth ⇔ outIt is months since he wiped out the fuel tank.他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。
Don't forget to wipe out the sink when you've finished the dishes.你洗完盘子后,不要忘记洗刷水槽。
Could you wipe the basin out?把洗脸盆里面弄干净好吗?
We wiped the bottles out before returning to the milkman.我们把瓶子还给送奶工之前,先把它们擦干净。
These cups have been thoroughly wiped out.这些杯子已经擦得干干净净了。
Make sure that the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out.咖啡壶的里边一定要擦得干干净净。wipe outThese stains won't easily wipe out.这些斑点不易去掉。wipe sth ⇔ outWipe out the pencil marks on your textbook!把你课本上的铅笔道儿擦掉!
She got angry and wiped out her name on the blackboard.她生气了,于是就把黑板上写的自己的名字擦掉了。wipe sth ⇔ outThis last payment will wipe out your debt to me.这最后一笔付款将了结你欠我的债务。
After years of family fighting, the uncles agreed to wipe out old scores so their children could marry.经过多年家族争斗之后,长辈们同意消除宿怨,以便孩子们可以通婚。wipe sb/sth ⇔ outThey wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness.他们把他杀害了,怕他出来作证。
The epidemic wiped out half the town's population.流行病夺去了镇上一半人的生命。
One atom bomb can wipe out thousands of people.一颗原子弹能杀死成千上万的人。
We are always ready to wipe out any enemy who dares to attack.我们时刻准备着消灭一切敢于来犯之敌。
The enemy wiped out the whole nation.敌人毁灭了整个国家。
Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.医生们正在寻找消灭癌症的医疗方法。
Centuries ago, this deserted place was a flourishing town, but a tornado is said to have wiped it out.几个世纪前,这片荒芜的地方曾是一座繁荣的小镇,可据说一场龙卷风扫平了它。
Smoking in the field is strictly forbidden in the harvest season; a single spark can start a fire that will wipe out all the crop.收获季节严禁在田地里吸烟,一点儿火星都可能引起一场大火,烧毁所有的庄稼。
The depression wiped out his savings.经济萧条使他把存款花光了。
His generous gift has helped to wipe out our loss.他的慷慨捐赠帮助我们弥补了损失。
The wicked must be wiped out.除恶务尽,斩草除根。
Thousands of men were wiped out in that battle.在那次战斗中数以千计的士兵阵亡了。
A whole battalion of enemy troops were wiped out in the battle.那场战斗中消灭了敌军整整一个营。
All four aircrafts were wiped out by missiles fired from the ground.四架飞机全被地面发射的导弹击毁了。
The city was completely wiped out.那座城市被彻底毁灭了。
Illiteracy has been wiped out in our village.我们村已经消灭了文盲。
As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually wiped out from his memory.随着时光的流逝,那些不愉快的经历便渐渐地从他的记忆中消失了。
wipe up v.+adv.
把洗过的碗碟等用抹布擦干,擦掉落下的某物或溅出的液体等( take up liquid etc. by mopping)〔rubbing〕 with a cloth, or to dry crockery, etc. after it has been washed; make dry wipe sth ⇔ upAnyone is welcome to use the meeting room but must wipe up the mess afterward.欢迎大家使用会议室,但用后必须把废弃物清理干净。
Who is going to wipe up this mess?谁来把这块乱糟糟的东西擦掉?
The waitress wiped up the soup spilt over the table.女服务员擦干了溅在桌上的汤迹。
Don't let the coffee sink into the carpet; wipe it up.别让咖啡渗进地毯里,把它擦干。
wipe with v.+prep.
用…擦 clean (sth such as a surface by rubbing with a cloth; use a cloth for cleaning) wipe sth with sthMother wiped the glasses with a dry towel.妈妈用一条干毛巾擦干洗好的杯子。
I like to wipe the windows with a very soft cloth.我喜欢用非常柔软的布擦窗子。
He wiped his face and neck with a towel.他用毛巾擦脸和脖子。
He wiped the sweat from his brow with his hands.他用手擦去了额头的汗。近义词 moprubtakelickcleanclearremovespongev. brushtake awayoffn. brush
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe wiped vigorously but the stain remained.她擦得很使劲,可污渍还是擦不掉。
He went on talking, occasionally wiping at his face with a towel.他继续说着,偶尔用毛巾擦一下脸。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Please wipe the top of the table, it is wet.请擦一下桌面,上面湿。
She wipes the furniture and the floor every day.她每天擦家具和地板。
The waitress was wiping the dishes when the phone rang.那女服务员正在擦盘子,电话铃响了。
The teacher wiped the misspelling from the blackboard.老师把黑板上拼错的字擦了。
Take this handkerchief and wipe your nose,Mary.玛丽,拿这块手帕揩揩你的鼻子。
She wiped sweat from her forehead.她擦去了额上的汗珠。
Time had wiped her image from my memory.时间把她的形象从我的记忆中抹去了。
She wiped a cloth over the dusty table.她用布擦拭布满灰尘的桌子。
He wiped his hand across his forehead.他用手揩额。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.It takes time to wipe the windowpanes dry and clean.要把窗户玻璃擦干净需要时间。
Wipe your face clean.把脸擦干净。
After a long argument they decided to wipe the state clean and be friends again.他们经过长期争论,最后决定不计旧怨,言归于好。
The blackboard has been wiped clean.黑板擦干净了。用作名词n.Give your nose a good wipe.把鼻子好好地擦一擦。
Give this plate a good wipe.好好擦擦这个盘子。
Give your hands a wipe on this towel.用这条毛巾把你的手擦一擦。
Please give the table mats a quick wipe.请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。
The cook gave every bowl a wipe before landing food into it.厨师先把每一只碗都擦了一遍,才盛装食物。
He fetched me a wipe.他重重打了我一下。
v.动词
wipe的基本含义是用布、纸或手等“擦,拭,抹”或者“擦去,拭去,抹去”。其目的或结果在于使被擦物“干”“净”或“干净”。 wipe主要用作及物动词。作“擦”解时,其宾语可以是桌椅、自行车等物品或眼睛、额头等人体器官; 作“擦去”解时,其宾语则是灰尘、眼泪等被擦去的东西。 wipe还可以接dry, clean等形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 wipe及其构成的短语偶尔可以用作不及物动词,这时的主动形式具有被动意义。 wipe可与away, off, out, up等构成短语动词,表示“擦净,擦干”等意义。wipe out还可用于引申义如“消灭”“毁灭”等。 wipe还可作“涂”“抹”解,这时的宾语一般是蜡、油漆等涂抹物,被涂抹的物体则通常由介词引出。wipe作“擦”“拭”解时偶尔也可仿此句式。
n.名词
wipe用作名词的意思是“擦,拭,揩,抹,搽”,表示擦、拭、揩、抹、搽等的动作,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常用单数形式。 在口语中, wipe也可作“狠狠的一击”解。
动词88%,名词12%
用作动词Shewipedher tears away.她擦掉了眼泪。
Iwipedmy shoes on the mat before I came in.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。
When you have washed the car ,wipeit down well .你把汽车冲洗过后，要好好用布揩拭一下。
He tried towipeout the memory of his former girlfriend.他试图抹去对前任女友的回忆。
How could I trace your hair towipeyour tears?My hands reached out, catching nothing but a raindrop, on a leaf that had withered.多想摩娑你的发，温柔地拭去你的眼泪，我伸出手，却只碰到枯叶上的一滴落雨！
Only in this way can wewipeout the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
Hewipedme with his fist.他用拳头打我。用作名词Please give the table mats a quickwipe.请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。
Pleasewipethe table with a dry cloth.请用乾抹布擦桌子。
Life is like a mop, using today to mop up yesterday andwipeout tomorrow.生命就像抹布用今天擦去昨天擦亮明天。 A cup of coffee or an energy drink can help, and items like disposable facial wipes can really help you wake up when you start feeling sleepy.
一杯咖啡或是能量饮料都可以，其他的方法，例如用一次性湿巾擦擦脸也会让你睡意全无。 yeeyan
April, like a child, writes hieroglyphs on dust with flowers, wipes them away and forgets.
四月，像个顽皮的孩子，用鲜花把难懂的字句写在泥土上又抹去，随即忘于脑后。 ebigear
But humans continue their violent and evil ways, And in desperation, God wipes them out, and starts again.
但人类继续他们暴力邪恶的行径，绝望时，上帝将他们消灭，重新开始。163
Europe is aiming to create a telescope that wipes out the competition.
欧洲打算建造的这一望远镜将是这一竞赛的终结。 yeeyan
Experts recommend regularly swabbing your keyboard with lightly-dampened alcohol wipes on a regular basis — and be sure to shake those cookie crumbs out, too.
专家建议，经常使用蘸有轻度稀释酒精的清洁棉擦拭电脑键盘，并且确保把那些食物残渣清理出来。 yeeyan
He sighs, and wipes stray bread crumbs from his beard, rising to his cloven feet.
他叹了口气，抹掉沾在胡子上的面包屑，翘起二郎腿。 kekenet
He wipes his eyes with his gloves, the dirt from the heavy machinery nearby smearing on his weathered face.
他用手套擦擦眼睛，附近重型机器上的灰尘弄脏他那张饱经风霜的脸。 yeeyan
He wipes sorrow from his face, and puts his thirsty finger to his thirsty tongue, and tastes the salt.
他拭去了脸上的痛苦，把他干枯的手指放到干涸的舌头上，品尝到了咸。 hjenglish
If a volcanic eruption wipes out all of the plain mice, the island will be repopulated by striped mice.
假设一次火山爆发消灭了所有的普通老鼠，那么这个小岛将是斑纹鼠的天下。 yeeyan
If your hands are visibly dirty, however, wash with soap and water. Antimicrobial wipes or towelettes are another option, although they're not as effective as alcohol-based sanitizers.
但是如果你的双手看起来脏，还是要用肥皂和水来清洗。抗菌纸巾或湿巾也是另一个选择，即使他们没有醇基洗手液那么有效。 yeeyan
Now we must create the table structure in the database, which also wipes out the existing tables and data if there's any and start from scratch.
现在我们必须在数据库中创建表结构，这也会清除现有表和数据如果有的话，并从头开始。 ibm
Often the shock of death wipes out the memory of earlier times, and there is a morbid fear that it will never be recovered: that the lost one will now be twice lost, twice killed.
死亡噩耗的冲击是常常会抹掉人的一些早期的记忆，因此可能出现一种病态的恐惧，担心这些记忆再也不能恢复——那样的话相当于所失去的爱人再一次被失去，再一次被杀死。 yeeyan
She wipes her pen over the newspaper's name, date, section, and page number and then circles the quote.
她在报纸的名称，日期部分和页码擦拭笔尖，然后将引用圈了起了。 yeeyan
She wipes her mouth.
她擦了一把嘴巴。 yeeyan
Take the traditional approach with finger paints on paper or you could use things like instant pudding or shaving cream on counter tops or tables it wipes up easy!
用传统的方法画手指画，你还可以用桌台上的即时布丁或剃须膏来画，这样易于擦除！ yeeyan
The company provides vending machines stocked with diapers and other baby items, such as pacifiers, wipes and sunscreen, to child- oriented locations, including zoos and museums.
这家公司为针对儿童的场所诸如动物园和博物馆提供售卖纸尿裤以及其它婴儿用品如奶嘴，擦手巾和防晒霜的自动贩卖机。 yeeyan
Use wipes instead.
请用抹布代替。 yeeyan
Water droplets can cause choking if inhaled and can short-circuit equipment, so many astronauts use the music- festival favourite: moist wipes.
如果吸入水珠，则可能导致宇航员窒息和设备短路，因此许多宇航员用起了音乐节最流行的：湿巾。 yeeyan
When the bladder’s owner urinates and the bladder thus collapses, the bladder wall wipes the oil—and the accumulated crud—from the surface of the shell.
当病人排尿时，膀胱收缩，膀胱壁会与这层矿物油摩擦，这样就将外壳表面积累的杂质擦除干净了。 ecocn
When you find mothers coming back to the website to buy the wipes and the formula they need every week, there is a tremendous opportunity to up-sell and cross- sell other products.
当你发现妈妈们每周都回到店里来购买擦手巾和配方牛奶的时候，你就会有海量的机会对她们进行追加和交叉销售。 yeeyan
Who wipes peanut butter off a cheek and crayon off the wall and knots an untied shoelace to avoid a likely fall?
是谁擦去面颊上的花生酱，墙壁上的蜡笔画，系上松开的鞋带，以防孩子摔个大马趴？ ebigear
Why would anyone want a hard drive that effectively wipes itself when switched off?
为什么有人会需要一台关机后就会删除自身数据的硬盘呢？ yeeyan |