| 释义 |
wipe·d 英waɪp美waɪp COCA⁸⁷⁹⁴BNC⁹⁰⁴⁰Economist⁶⁶⁸⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.擦⁶⁴;揩³;抹¹⁴;拭去¹;消除⁴;用力打¹n.擦拭⁸;抹布⁵原型wipe的过去式和过去分词过去分词wiped现在分词wiping三单wipes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 擦,拭,抹; 擦去,拭去,抹去rub sth with cloth, paper, hands, etc. to clean or dry it
n.名词
C 擦,拭,揩,抹,搽act of wiping
Noun:
the act of rubbing or wiping;he gave the hood a quick rub
Verb:
rub with a circular motion;wipe the blackboard He passed his hands over the soft cloth
v.动词
请把盘子擦干。❌ Please wipe the dishes dryly. ✔️ Please wipe the dishes dry. 析 表示“把…擦干”可以用“wipe+sth+ adj. ”结构,这里dry是宾语dishes的补语,表示动词wipe的动作发生后宾语dishes的变化,形容词dry不可用副词dryly代替。 她擦去桌面上的灰尘。❌ She wiped the dust out of the tabletop. ✔️ She wiped the dust off the tabletop. 析 out of表示“向外的动作”, off才表示“脱离的动作”。
v.动词
wipe with, wipe on这两个短语在含义上有细微差别: wipe A with B表示的是“用…擦…”,一般说,A是静的,B是动的; 而wipe A on B表示的是“在…上擦…”,一般说,A是动的,B是静的。另外, wipe A on B还含有从A上擦下来的东西附着在B上的意味。注意有的句子只能用wipe with,有的句子只能用wipe on,有的句子用with或on均可。试体会下面三个句子的含义： He wiped the furniture with a damp cloth.他用一块湿布擦家具。
Wipe your boots on the mat.在垫子上擦擦你的靴子。
He wiped his nose with〔on〕 his handker- chief.他用手帕擦鼻子。wipe away, wipe off, wipe out, wipe up这四个短语的共同意思是“擦干净”,其区别在于: 1.在构成上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都是“动+副”型短语动词; 而wipe off则既是“动+副”型短语动词,又是“动+介”型短语动词。 2.在含义上, wipe away强调“擦下去,擦掉”, wipe off指从表面上擦去, wipe out指把器物的里面擦干净, wipe up则指把洗过的碗碟等擦干或把落下的某物或溅出的液体等擦掉。 3.在用法上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都使用wipe sth away〔out,up〕句型; 而wipe off除使用wipe sth off句型外,还可使用wipe sth off sth 句型。 4.wipe out常用来表示“摧毁”“消灭”“杀死”等义, wipe off和wipe up较少用于表示这些意思,而wipe away则一般不用于表示这些意思。在作“消灭”“毁灭”解时, wipe out有“大量”“成批”“不留痕迹”的意味, wipe up则有将被消灭的人〔物〕视如“溅出”之物的意味,暗含一种蔑视的感情。 5.wipe off和wipe out都可表示“了结”,另外两个短语则无此含义。 wipe, rub这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,其区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于: 1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如: He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如: Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。
I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如: She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如: She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。wipe, clean, sweep这三个词都有“清理,清扫”的意思。其区别是： sweep用在“打扫房间,拖擦地板”的场合,含有“扫在一起后把它清除掉”的意味; clean指“擦洗,去掉污垢”,并不注重采用何种手段; wipe多指“用布轻轻地”擦。 wipe out, die out这两个短语都有“消灭,灭绝”的意思,其区别在于前者的意思是“主动地消灭”,后者的意思是“被动地灭绝”。试比较: In order to find ways to wipe out flies, the biologist has spent 33 years watching their behaviour.为了消灭苍蝇,这位生物学家花了33 年时间观察苍蝇的行为。
If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.如果过多地屠杀这些稀有动物,它们 就会绝种。clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。 clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。 clear指清除不要的东西。 sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。 dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。 直接源自古英语的wipian，意为擦洗。
用作动词 v.
～+名词wipe a bike擦自行车wipe a car擦汽车wipe a dish擦碟子wipe a glass擦杯子wipe a pane of glass擦玻璃wipe a stain擦去污点wipe a table擦桌子wipe dirty marks擦去脏痕wipe footprints擦掉脚印wipe grease擦去油渍wipe one's chin擦下巴wipe one's eyes擦眼睛wipe one's face擦脸wipe one's feet擦脚wipe one's hands擦手wipe one's mouth擦嘴巴wipe one's neck擦脖子wipe one's nose擦鼻子wipe one's tears擦眼泪wipe shoes擦鞋wipe spit擦口水wipe sweat擦汗珠wipe the dust擦去灰尘wipe the floor擦地板wipe the furniture擦家具wipe the mud擦去泥wipe the washing-up bowl把洗的碗揩干wipe windowpanes擦窗玻璃～+副词wipe abruptly突然地擦wipe absent-mindedly心不在焉地擦wipe cautiously细心地擦wipe cleverly灵活地擦wipe completely彻底擦去wipe confusedly慌乱地擦wipe cunningly巧妙地擦wipe deftly巧妙地擦wipe dictatorially专横地擦wipe eagerly急切地擦wipe gently轻轻擦wipe gradually渐渐抹掉wipe hastily草草地擦wipe instantaneously即刻擦wipe mechanically呆板地擦wipe noiselessly悄悄地擦wipe occasionally偶尔擦wipe quietly从容地擦wipe repeatedly反复擦wipe resolutely果断地擦wipe sedately沉着地擦wipe thoroughly彻底擦wipe timidly胆怯地擦wipe vigorously使劲擦wipe away擦掉,清除wipe down彻底擦去wipe off揩去,擦掉,销掉,付清wipe off evil practice铲除恶习wipe off old scores消除宿怨wipe out擦洗某物的内部,消灭,毁灭wipe out a family灭绝满门wipe out deficits消灭赤字wipe out difficulties克服困难wipe out disgrace雪耻wipe out illiteracy扫除文盲wipe out losses消除损失wipe over随便擦擦wipe up擦干洗过的碗碟等,擦掉落下的某物或溅出的液体等～+介词wipe sth off sth把…从…擦掉wipe on在…上擦wipe with用…擦用作名词 n.动词+～fetch sb a wipe给某人一记重打give a wipe擦一下形容词+～good wipe好好擦一下quick wipe迅速的擦～+介词wipe on a towel用毛巾擦
用作动词v.
wipe away v.+adv.
擦掉,清除 remove by or as if by rubbing, clean away by wiping wipe sth ⇔ awayHe wiped away the grease from the wind screen of the car.他擦去了汽车挡风玻璃上的油渍。
The rain then falling wiped away all the footprints.那时下着雨,把所有的脚印都冲掉了。
We tried to wipe away all signs of our presence.我们试图消除我们到场的痕迹。
And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.上帝将把他们的眼泪擦得干干净净。
She wiped the sweat away from her brow with the back of hand.她用手背擦掉额上的汗。
wipe off¹ v.+adv.
〈口〉了结债务( put an end to sth such as a debt)〔说明〕 wipe off作此解时一般不用于进行体。 wipe offPaint won't wipe off.油漆擦不掉。wipe sth ⇔ offWould you please wipe off the table?请你擦擦桌子好吗?
Here's a brush to wipe off the mud on your clothes.用这把刷子刷掉你身上的泥迹。
The teacher told us not to wipe off what he had written on the blackboard.老师叫我们别把他写在黑板上的东西擦掉。
He wiped off the words from the blackboard before I could copy them down.我还没来得及抄下来,他就把黑板上的那些词擦掉了。
They wiped off the blood and went into battle again.他们揩干身上的血迹,又继续投入战斗。
The girl wiped the dirty marks off.那女孩擦掉了脏痕。wipe sth ⇔ offIt took five years for the couple to wipe off all the debts.夫妇俩用了5年时间才把债务还清。
Tom's uncle sent him a sum of money which enabled him to wipe off his debts.汤姆的叔叔送给他一笔钱,使他得以还清债务。
You have helped me so much that I am willing to wipe off the ￡20 you owe me.你帮了我那么多忙,我愿意把你欠我的20英镑一笔勾销。
Generously, he agreed to wipe off their small debt to him as a mark of respect for their dead father.他慷慨大度地答应一笔勾销他们欠他的小额债务,以表示对他们过世父亲的尊敬。
I shall never feel satisfied until that debt is wiped off.那笔债不了结,我的心就踏实不下来。
wipe off² v.+prep.
把…从…擦掉 remove sth such as a mark from a surface wipe sth off sthWipe the dirt off your shoes.把你鞋子上的脏泥擦掉。
She stood up to wipe the sweat off her face.她站起来擦掉脸上的汗水。
Once inside the factory yard,Mother set her baskets down, wiped the sweat off her face and looked round.一进工厂大院,母亲便放下篮子,揩掉脸上的汗水,向四周张望。
I'm sorry. I wiped those words off the blackboard before I remembered that you wanted them left on.对不起,我把黑板上那些字擦掉了才想起你要保留它们。
wipe on v.+prep.
在…上擦… clean sth on sth wipe sth on sthWipe your shoes on the mat before coming into the house.进入屋子以前,要在垫子上擦鞋。
He wiped his dirty hands on his apron.他在围裙上擦他的脏手。
Wipe wax on the scratched surface.请把划坏了的表面打上蜡。
wipe out v.+adv.
彻底摧毁,消灭 cancel〔destroy〕 sth completely; put an end to sth; kill, destroy or get rid of sb/sth, especially in great numbers wipe sth ⇔ outIt is months since he wiped out the fuel tank.他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。
Don't forget to wipe out the sink when you've finished the dishes.你洗完盘子后,不要忘记洗刷水槽。
Could you wipe the basin out?把洗脸盆里面弄干净好吗?
We wiped the bottles out before returning to the milkman.我们把瓶子还给送奶工之前,先把它们擦干净。
These cups have been thoroughly wiped out.这些杯子已经擦得干干净净了。
Make sure that the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out.咖啡壶的里边一定要擦得干干净净。wipe outThese stains won't easily wipe out.这些斑点不易去掉。wipe sth ⇔ outWipe out the pencil marks on your textbook!把你课本上的铅笔道儿擦掉!
She got angry and wiped out her name on the blackboard.她生气了,于是就把黑板上写的自己的名字擦掉了。wipe sth ⇔ outThis last payment will wipe out your debt to me.这最后一笔付款将了结你欠我的债务。
After years of family fighting, the uncles agreed to wipe out old scores so their children could marry.经过多年家族争斗之后,长辈们同意消除宿怨,以便孩子们可以通婚。wipe sb/sth ⇔ outThey wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness.他们把他杀害了,怕他出来作证。
The epidemic wiped out half the town's population.流行病夺去了镇上一半人的生命。
One atom bomb can wipe out thousands of people.一颗原子弹能杀死成千上万的人。
We are always ready to wipe out any enemy who dares to attack.我们时刻准备着消灭一切敢于来犯之敌。
The enemy wiped out the whole nation.敌人毁灭了整个国家。
Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.医生们正在寻找消灭癌症的医疗方法。
Centuries ago, this deserted place was a flourishing town, but a tornado is said to have wiped it out.几个世纪前,这片荒芜的地方曾是一座繁荣的小镇,可据说一场龙卷风扫平了它。
Smoking in the field is strictly forbidden in the harvest season; a single spark can start a fire that will wipe out all the crop.收获季节严禁在田地里吸烟,一点儿火星都可能引起一场大火,烧毁所有的庄稼。
The depression wiped out his savings.经济萧条使他把存款花光了。
His generous gift has helped to wipe out our loss.他的慷慨捐赠帮助我们弥补了损失。
The wicked must be wiped out.除恶务尽,斩草除根。
Thousands of men were wiped out in that battle.在那次战斗中数以千计的士兵阵亡了。
A whole battalion of enemy troops were wiped out in the battle.那场战斗中消灭了敌军整整一个营。
All four aircrafts were wiped out by missiles fired from the ground.四架飞机全被地面发射的导弹击毁了。
The city was completely wiped out.那座城市被彻底毁灭了。
Illiteracy has been wiped out in our village.我们村已经消灭了文盲。
As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually wiped out from his memory.随着时光的流逝,那些不愉快的经历便渐渐地从他的记忆中消失了。
wipe up v.+adv.
把洗过的碗碟等用抹布擦干,擦掉落下的某物或溅出的液体等( take up liquid etc. by mopping)〔rubbing〕 with a cloth, or to dry crockery, etc. after it has been washed; make dry wipe sth ⇔ upAnyone is welcome to use the meeting room but must wipe up the mess afterward.欢迎大家使用会议室,但用后必须把废弃物清理干净。
Who is going to wipe up this mess?谁来把这块乱糟糟的东西擦掉?
The waitress wiped up the soup spilt over the table.女服务员擦干了溅在桌上的汤迹。
Don't let the coffee sink into the carpet; wipe it up.别让咖啡渗进地毯里,把它擦干。
wipe with v.+prep.
用…擦 clean (sth such as a surface by rubbing with a cloth; use a cloth for cleaning) wipe sth with sthMother wiped the glasses with a dry towel.妈妈用一条干毛巾擦干洗好的杯子。
I like to wipe the windows with a very soft cloth.我喜欢用非常柔软的布擦窗子。
He wiped his face and neck with a towel.他用毛巾擦脸和脖子。
He wiped the sweat from his brow with his hands.他用手擦去了额头的汗。近义词 moprubtakelickcleanclearremovespongev. brushtake awayoffn. brush
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe wiped vigorously but the stain remained.她擦得很使劲,可污渍还是擦不掉。
He went on talking, occasionally wiping at his face with a towel.他继续说着,偶尔用毛巾擦一下脸。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Please wipe the top of the table, it is wet.请擦一下桌面,上面湿。
She wipes the furniture and the floor every day.她每天擦家具和地板。
The waitress was wiping the dishes when the phone rang.那女服务员正在擦盘子,电话铃响了。
The teacher wiped the misspelling from the blackboard.老师把黑板上拼错的字擦了。
Take this handkerchief and wipe your nose,Mary.玛丽,拿这块手帕揩揩你的鼻子。
She wiped sweat from her forehead.她擦去了额上的汗珠。
Time had wiped her image from my memory.时间把她的形象从我的记忆中抹去了。
She wiped a cloth over the dusty table.她用布擦拭布满灰尘的桌子。
He wiped his hand across his forehead.他用手揩额。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.It takes time to wipe the windowpanes dry and clean.要把窗户玻璃擦干净需要时间。
Wipe your face clean.把脸擦干净。
After a long argument they decided to wipe the state clean and be friends again.他们经过长期争论,最后决定不计旧怨,言归于好。
The blackboard has been wiped clean.黑板擦干净了。用作名词n.Give your nose a good wipe.把鼻子好好地擦一擦。
Give this plate a good wipe.好好擦擦这个盘子。
Give your hands a wipe on this towel.用这条毛巾把你的手擦一擦。
Please give the table mats a quick wipe.请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。
The cook gave every bowl a wipe before landing food into it.厨师先把每一只碗都擦了一遍,才盛装食物。
He fetched me a wipe.他重重打了我一下。
v.动词
wipe的基本含义是用布、纸或手等“擦,拭,抹”或者“擦去,拭去,抹去”。其目的或结果在于使被擦物“干”“净”或“干净”。 wipe主要用作及物动词。作“擦”解时,其宾语可以是桌椅、自行车等物品或眼睛、额头等人体器官; 作“擦去”解时,其宾语则是灰尘、眼泪等被擦去的东西。 wipe还可以接dry, clean等形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 wipe及其构成的短语偶尔可以用作不及物动词,这时的主动形式具有被动意义。 wipe可与away, off, out, up等构成短语动词,表示“擦净,擦干”等意义。wipe out还可用于引申义如“消灭”“毁灭”等。 wipe还可作“涂”“抹”解,这时的宾语一般是蜡、油漆等涂抹物,被涂抹的物体则通常由介词引出。wipe作“擦”“拭”解时偶尔也可仿此句式。
n.名词
wipe用作名词的意思是“擦,拭,揩,抹,搽”,表示擦、拭、揩、抹、搽等的动作,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常用单数形式。 在口语中, wipe也可作“狠狠的一击”解。
动词88%,名词12%
用作动词Shewipedher tears away.她擦掉了眼泪。
Iwipedmy shoes on the mat before I came in.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。
When you have washed the car ,wipeit down well .你把汽车冲洗过后，要好好用布揩拭一下。
He tried towipeout the memory of his former girlfriend.他试图抹去对前任女友的回忆。
How could I trace your hair towipeyour tears?My hands reached out, catching nothing but a raindrop, on a leaf that had withered.多想摩娑你的发，温柔地拭去你的眼泪，我伸出手，却只碰到枯叶上的一滴落雨！
Only in this way can wewipeout the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
Hewipedme with his fist.他用拳头打我。用作名词Please give the table mats a quickwipe.请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。
Pleasewipethe table with a dry cloth.请用乾抹布擦桌子。
Life is like a mop, using today to mop up yesterday andwipeout tomorrow.生命就像抹布用今天擦去昨天擦亮明天。 And only then as I finally fall asleep do I register the blood I saw on the sock when I wiped my leg, the blood from my piss. I sleep.
我想到了家，这个很管用，我开始昏昏欲睡，我终于注意到我擦大腿的那只袜子上的血迹，尿出来的血，却马上睡着了。 yeeyan
Even this is only because the Treasury has not wiped out private shareholders.
这还仅仅是因为财政部尚未消灭私人股东的缘故。 yeeyan
The pontiff wiped sweat from his brow with a handkerchief on a day when health workers treated several hundred of those in attendance for heat stroke.
星期天罗安达当地天气炎热，教皇本笃用方巾擦去额头上的汗水，会场里也有几百人中暑，他们接受了医务工作者的治疗。 iciba
A plastic sheet that can be colored on and then wiped clean.
一个塑料板。这是用来涂颜色的，并且容易擦拭干净。 yeeyan
And traces of fire are easily wiped out, so the lack of direct evidence for them is no surprise.
但是用火的痕迹很容易被抹掉，所以缺少直接的证据就不足为怪了。 ecocn
Bertuccio wiped the perspiration from his brow, but obeyed; however, he continued to take the left hand.
贝尔图乔抹了一把额头上冒出的冷汗，还是服从了，但是，他却继续向左斜着走。 ebigear
But officials in China have done just that: they’ve wiped one of their own cities off the map.
但中国的官员最近却破了例：他们把本国的一座城市从地图上完全抹去了。 yeeyan
German industry would be wiped off the map.
德国工业将会从地图上被抹去。 fortunechina
He pulled latex gloves and a handkerchief out of his pocket, donned the gloves, and carefully wiped down the Glock with the handkerchief.
汉斯莱从口袋里掏出一副乳胶手套和一块手帕，他戴上手套，仔细地用手帕擦拭着手中的格洛克手枪。 yeeyan
He says the government will not surrender, and the security operation will continue until these extremists are wiped out.
他说，巴基斯坦政府不会向激进分子低头，安全行动会持续下去，直到把极端分子消灭为止。 ebigear
He tore off a few leaves, wiped his arse with them, then rubbed his left hand against the earth in a bid to neutralize the smell.
随后他扯了几片树叶擦了一下屁股，然后把左手用力地在泥巴里擦了几下，试图减少臭味。 ecocn
He wiped out the table again and again before supper.
晚饭前他把桌子擦了一遍又一遍。《21世纪大英汉词典》
However, once they have overcome them and have begun to be venerated, having wiped out all those who were envious of their accomplishments, they remain powerful, secure, honoured, and successful.
然而，一旦他们克服了重重困难，开始得到尊重时，在消灭了所有那些妒忌他们成就的人以后，他们依然得以强大，安全，受尊敬，而且成功。 yeeyan
I wiped my dripping forehead with the back of my free hand and fanned myself.
我用空着的手背擦了擦湿漉漉的前额，并且朝自己扇着风。 ebigear
If your skin is dry, the paper will be clean, too, but your face skin will feel flaky, dry, and tight after you have wiped it.
如果你的皮肤属于干性的，那么用纸擦拭也会很干净，但是擦拭后脸上皮肤会感觉容易脱落，干燥，紧绷。 yeeyan
In 2009, a currency revaluation wiped out the savings of a growing lower-middle class, hurting the burgeoning open markets.
2009年，货币升值消灭了越来越多中低收入阶层的储蓄，伤害了蓬勃发展的开放的市场。 yeeyan
It is considered to have been wiped out in most of the world, except in Nigeria, Afghanistan, India and Pakistan.
据信，这种病已经在世界大部分地区被消灭，只有尼日利亚、阿富汗、印度和巴基斯坦除外。 www.voanews.com.cn
It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.
这马利亚就是那用香膏抹主，又用头发擦他脚的。患病的拉撒路是他的兄弟。 ebigear
No matter when and how the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.
无论侵略者什么时候来,怎样来,他们必将被消灭得一干二净。《新英汉大辞典》
Of all the ways we might meet our untimely demise, getting wiped out by an asteroid is the most likely.
我们可能遭遇非命死亡的所有方式中，最有可能的是被小行星彻底消灭。 yeeyan
Once it has been wiped out, there remains no one else to be feared, for the others have no credit with the people.
一旦君主的家族被消灭，征服者也就无所畏惧了，因为其他人在人民的心目中没有份量。 yeeyan
Polio will be the first disease to be eradicated in the21st century and only the second disease ever wiped out by humankind, after smallpox.
脊髓灰质炎将是21世纪根除的第一种疾病，并且只是继天花之后永远消灭的第二种疾病。 who
She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.
她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The air stung my face as I wiped away tears, remembering Dad, wishing I could ask him more questions.
当我擦拭眼泪时，海风刺痛我的脸庞，回想父亲时，我多么希望可以向他多问些问题。 yeeyan
Then he wiped blood on his thumb away. The queen stood on the threshold, shocked.
然后他擦掉拇指上的血迹，王后震惊的站在门槛上。 ebigear
We tried to type this all in one go and accidentally used standard brackets, which wiped out all everything we'd done up to that point!
我们试着一次性输入全部这些内容，偶然使用了单独的括号，这会使所有抹杀掉所有我们已经做对的事情！ yeeyan |