| 释义 |
win 英wɪn美wɪnAHDwĭn ★★★★★常中高四六研牛４COCA³⁸⁷BNC¹³⁵⁸iWeb⁴⁴⁹Economist⁵¹⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.赢⁴⁶;赢得²³;获胜⁸;获得⁷n.胜利¹⁶复数wins过去分词won现在分词winning三单wins
行为
v.动词
vt. & vi. 赢得; 获胜get by working hard, by being better than others; be successful vt. 经努力达到reach or arrive at by effort vt. 争取,说服persuade sb by argument
n.名词
C 胜,赢victory in the game, contest, etc.
Noun:
a victory as in a race or other competition;he was happy to get the win something won especially money
Verb:
be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious;He won the Gold Medal in skating Our home team won Win the game win something through one's efforts;I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese Gain an understanding of international finance obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;The home team was gaining ground After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference attain success or reach a desired goal;The enterprise succeeded We succeeded in getting tickets to the show she struggled to overcome her handicap and won
v.动词
他们打败了敌人。❌ They won their enemy. ✔️ They defeated their enemy. 析 win用作及物动词,其后可用战争、战役、胜利等作宾语,不能以敌人、对方、困难等作宾语。只有在作“说服”“争取”解时才可以以人作宾语。 他们以112∶99的比分胜了我们。❌ They won us by a score of 112 to 99. ✔️ They won over us by a score of 112 to 99. 析 当表示“赢了某人或胜了某人”时, win后面不可直接接人作宾语,须使用介词over。 他的目标是明年重新把奖金赢回来。❌ His goal is to win the prize over next year. ✔️ His goal is to win the prize back next year. 析 表示“重新赢得”“重新获得”“赢回来”可以说win…back, win…over意为“把…争取过来”。 艾德赛跑总得胜。❌ Ade always wins in racing. ✔️ Ade always wins at racing. 析 表示“在…取胜”可以说win at…,这里的介词at不可以用in替换。
v.动词
win, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是： 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned.他未获得他应得到的东西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。 win, beat这两个词的共同意思是“赢”。其区别是： beat的宾语是对手,即表示人的名词或代词; 而win的宾语是比赛或奖品等,即表示物的名词或代词。例如: I beat her at swimming yesterday.昨天游泳我赢了她。
I won the match yesterday.我赢了昨天那场比赛。win, conquer, defeat, overcome这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是： win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如: There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。 acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。 obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。 来自 PIE*wen,努力，奋斗，争取，词源同 Venus,virile.其原义为劳作，斗争，见 breadwinner, 后引申词义赢，战胜，并成为其主要词义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词win a bronze medal获得铜牌win a fortune获得财产win a harvest获得丰收win a lady赢得一女郎的欢心win a prize得奖win a reputation赢得好名声win a victory赢得胜利win achievements取得成绩win award获得奖学金win championship获得冠军win friendship赢得友谊win honour争光win independence赢得独立win money赢钱win new friends交新朋友win sb a place使…赢得一席之地win sb praises使…获得赞扬win sb reputation使…获得荣誉win sb the fame使…赢得名声win sb time使…赢得时间win sb trust使…赢得信任win scholarship获得奖学金win success获得成功win the argument赢得辩论win the ball game赢球win the battle打胜仗win the beauty contest赢得选美比赛win the competition赢得竞争win the diploma取得文凭win the election赢得选举win the game赢得比赛win the golden cup赢得金杯win the harbour进港win the match赢得比赛win the national liberation赢得民族解放win the place获得名次win the race赢得比赛win the shore抵达岸边win the top of the mountain到达山顶win the war赢得战争～+副词win by chance偶然获胜win soon不久获得win certainly必将获得win competitively取决于竞争地获胜win decisively果断地取胜win easily轻易得胜win effectually奏效地获胜win fairly公平获得win finally最终获胜win gallantly勇敢地战胜win intrepidly勇敢地获胜win laboriously艰难获胜win phenomenally非凡地获得win purely侥幸获得win spectacularly获得巨大的胜利win strategically战略上地获胜win substantially实质性的获胜win treacherously背信弃义地获胜win away把某人争取过来win back the prize把奖品夺回来win back the world respect重新赢得世界敬重win out最终获得成功win over把…争取过来,说服win round争取过来win through最终获得成功～+介词win against在不利的情况下获胜win against all obstacles克服障碍而获胜win at cards赢牌win at racing赛跑得胜win by eight points to three以8∶3赢了win from从…赢来win of从…赢来win over战胜win through战胜…取得胜利win upon everybody使人人叹服win with a score of six-five以六比五获胜用作名词 n.动词+～celebrate a win庆祝胜利chalk up a win取得胜利have three wins and no defeats三战全胜形容词+～another win又一次得胜big win赢了很多more wins再赢the first win首次获胜介词+～with 14 wins,4 losses and 4 draws以14胜4负4平的成绩～+介词win against sb胜某人一局win over sb胜某人一局
用作动词v.
win against v.+prep.
战胜…,打赢… obtain as the result of fighting, competition, etc. win against sb/sthWe win against all obstacles.我们克服了一切障碍,取得了胜利。
We will win against his team.我们将打败他的队。
It will be impossible for me to win against him.我不可能战胜他。
In the basketball game we won against them by the heavy score of 48 to 22.这场篮球赛,我们以48比22的悬殊比分打败了他们。
win at v.+prep.
获胜; 赢得 gain a victory in a game, event , etc.; gain sth such as money, a prize, etc. win at sthJohn is so lucky, he always wins at cards.约翰真幸运,他玩牌总是赢。win sth at sthDid you win any money at the races today?在今天的赛马中你赢钱了吗?
Jim won most of the prizes at the Games.吉姆夺得了运动会上的大部分奖品。
win away v.+adv.
争取过来 cause sb to change his loyalty from sb/sth win sb ⇔ awayHis action might encourage the party to try to win more members away from the opposition party.他的行动可能会鼓励该党从对立的党派中争取过来更多的成员。
win back v.+adv.
重新获得,夺回 regain sth/sb win sb/sth ⇔ backWhat can I do to win my wife back?我该怎么办才能重新夺回我的妻子?
There is still time to win him back by gentle persuasion.还有时间通过婉言说服工作把他争取回来。
The team is determined to win the prize back next year!那个球队决心明年夺回奖牌!
She has managed to win him back.她终于又获得了他的爱情。
He has won back their favour.他重新获得了他们的青睐。win free争得自由或成功 become free or successful
win out v.+adv.
战胜,胜过 gain a victory over sb/sth win outShe finally won out.最后她终于取得了胜利。
I know that whatever you try, you're sure to win out in spite of early difficulties.我知道无论你做什么,尽管开始有重重困难,但肯定最终会成功的。win outThis is a life-and-death struggle concerning who will win out.这是一场关系到谁战胜谁的生死斗争。
Correct ideas will certainly win out against erroneous ones.正确意见必将战胜错误意见。
Our product is sure to win out over those of our competitors.我们的产品肯定会优于我们对手的产品。win sth ⇔ outGood will win out evil.善最终会战胜恶。
win over〔round〕 v.+adv.
战胜,胜过 score a victory overIf they think they are going to win over us by refusing to make any concession, they are mistaken.要是他们认为只要拒绝作任何让步就可以取得对我们的胜利,那他们就错了。
win through¹ v.+adv.
帮助某人恢复健康 help sb to recover from illnessHis life was almost despaired of, but his strong constitution won through.他几乎没有救活的希望了,但他的体质好,终于恢复了健康。
win through² v.+prep.
通过…获得…; 渡过 gain sth through sth or doing sth; pull through difficulties, etc. win through sthHe won through the hardships of his early life.他熬过了早年的苦难生活。
We won through all difficulties.我们克服重重困难而取得成功。win sth through sth/v-ingWe won victory through protracted struggle.经过长期的斗争,我们取得了胜利。
They have won a lot of money through gambling.他们赌博赢了很多钱。
World peace can be won only through determined struggle of the people of the whole world.世界和平只有通过全世界人民的坚决斗争才能取得。
win to v.+prep.
说服; 参加; 接受 persuade sb to join a group or accept an idea win sb to sthIf anyone objects, we will win him to agreement .假如有人反对,我们就说服他同意。
His forceful speeches have won many young people to the Party.他那有说服力的演讲使得许多年轻人加入了该党。
He speaks so well that he should be able to win most of the committee to his opinion.他很能说,准能使委员会的大多数成员接受他的观点。
win upon v.+prep.
吸引,获得…的好感 exercise increasing attraction upon; gain favour or influence with win upon sbHer beauty won upon everybody.她的美貌吸引了每一个人。
She won upon him by degrees.她逐渐获得他的好感。
This theory will win upon them.这个理论将会使他们感兴趣。故事记忆有一对 Twins双胞胎非常地 Thin瘦的比赛中 Win胜利奖一车 Pin大头针还有罐 Tin罐头扔进了 Bin垃圾箱真是个 Sin罪恶非常记忆w皇冠〖编码〗+in在里面〖熟词〗⇒赢来的皇冠在里面故事记忆这对 Twin双胞胎总是 Win赢！近义词 getearngaincatchattainobtainacquirecaptureconquerreceivemasterysuccessvictoryovercomev. achievesucceedn. conquest反义词 v.losen. defeat
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ATom and Harry won.汤姆和哈里赢了。
He'swinning.他要赢了。
The baby's a boy after all, so you win!这婴儿果真是男孩,你猜对了!
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Which side won the match?哪一方赢了这场比赛?
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
He won a bronze medal.他得了铜牌。
We shall win greater victories in the future.我们将取得更大的胜利。
She won her diploma in only three years.她仅用3年时间就取得了毕业文凭。
Last year they also won a rich harvest.他们去年又获得了丰收。
The speaker soon won his audience.演讲人很快赢得了听众的好感。
She can't win new friends there, though she's tried.虽然经过努力,她在那儿仍交不到新朋友。
You have won me.你算是把我说服了。
The battle was won and the enemy defeated, but we suffered heavy losses.战斗胜利了,敌人被击败,但是我们也受了很大的损失。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.That invention won him a medal.那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。
His genuine kindness of heart will win him many friends.他那真正善良的心会使他赢得许多朋友。
The book won him reputation.这本书为他赢得了名望。
The invention won him a fame.这项发明使他出了名。
She can quickly win her the friendship of her classmates.她能很快赢得同学们的友谊。
By her hard work she won herself fame and fortune.靠勤奋的工作她名利双收。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.By her hard work she won a place for herself in the school team.经过努力奋斗,她为自己在校队里赢得一席之地。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI've won her to try again.我说服她再试一试。
I have won him to agree with us.我已说服他同意我们的意见。
We have won them to support us.我们已说服他们支持我们。
He won his father to buy him a new car.他说服他父亲为他买一辆新汽车。用作名词n.They had a big win on the football pools.他们在足球彩票上赢了很多钱。
Four morewins and the team will clinch the championship.这个队再赢4场就会最终赢得冠军称号。
This season we've had threewins and two defeats.这个赛季我们3胜2负。
His gambling losses exceeded hiswins.他赌博输多赢少。
v.动词
win的基本意思是“获胜”“赢得”,指人、参赛队、赛马、赛犬等在竞赛中或战斗中“击败对方”,也可指通过努力获得,还可指偶然获得。引申可表示经过努力“取得成功”“到达山顶等”“猜中,猜对”。当宾语为人称代词时,还可作“说服”解。 win可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接表示“比赛”“奖品”“战役”或“胜利”“荣誉”等意义的名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可由介词for引出。win还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 win的过去式和过去分词都是won。
n.名词
win用作名词的意思是“胜,赢”,常指游戏、竞赛中的胜利或赢,其复数形式可表示“赢得物”,不可以用它表示政治斗争或军事上的胜利。
动词80%,名词20%
用作动词That horse is a cinch towinthe next race.那匹马在下一场比赛中肯定赢。
She has a fervent desire towin.她有著强烈的获胜欲望。
She needs towinthis point to level the score.她要赢得这一分才能将比分扳平。
He is expected towinthe game with ease.预计他在比赛中会轻易获胜。
She sat for scholarship but failed towinit.她参加奖学金考试但未能获得。用作名词The team has chalked up its fifthwinin a row.这队一连五次取得胜利。
The unexpectedwinboosted the team's morale.意外的胜利鼓舞了全队的士气。noun.victory
同义词 accomplishment,achievement,gain,gold,score,success,sweep,triumphconquest,kill,killing,slamgold star,pay dirt
反义词 defeat,failure,forfeit,lossverb.finish first; succeed
同义词 achieve,beat,edge out,gain,overcome,prevail,triumph,upsetconquer,overwhelm,sinkbe first,be victorious,carry the day,come in first,finish in front,finish off,gain victory,run circles around,shut out,take the prize,walk away with,walk off with
反义词 fail,forfeit,lose,miss,surrenderverb.achieve, obtain
同义词 accomplish,catch,earn,gain,get,have,make,pick up,reach,receive,score,secureacquire,annex,approach,attain,bag,collect,derive,effect,harvest,net,procure,realizebring in,come away with,rack up
反义词 depart,discourage,dissuade,forfeit,free,give up,let go,lose,miss,spend,throw away
accomplishverb succeed in doing
achieve,arrive,attain,bring about,bring off,carry out,conclude,consummate,do,do a bang-up job,do justice,do one proud,do the trick,effect,finish,fulfill,gain,get someplace,get there,hit,make hay,make it,manage,nail it,perform,produce,pull off,put it over,rack up,reach,realize,score,sew up,take care of
accomplishesverb succeed in doing
achieves,arrives,attains,brings about,brings off,carries out,concludes,consummates,does,does a bang-up job,does justice,does one proud,does the trick,effects,finishes,fulfills,gains,gets someplace,gets there,hits,makes hay,makes it,manages,nails it,performs,produces,pulls off,puts it over,racks up,reaches,realizes,scores,sews up,takes care of,wins
achieveverb bring to successful conclusion; reach a goal
accomplish,acquire,actualize,attain,bring about,bring off,bring to pass,cap,carry out,carry through,close,complete,conclude,consummate,deliver,discharge,dispatch,do,earn,earn wings,effect,effectuate,enact,end,execute,finish,follow through,fulfill,gain,get,get done,manage,negotiate,obtain,perfect,perform,procure,produce,rack up,reach,realize,resolve,score,seal,see through,settle,sign,solve,win,wind up,work out
acquireverb obtain or receive
access,achieve,amass,annex,attain,bring in,buy,catch,collect,cop,corral,earn,gain,gather,get,get hands on,get hold of,grab,have,land,latch onto,lock up,pick up,procure,promote,rack up,scare up,secure,snag,take,take possession of,wangle,win
attainverb achieve, accomplish
accede to,acquire,arrive,arrive at,bring off,come through,complete,cop,earn,effect,fulfill,gain,get,get fat,get hands on,get there,glom onto,grasp,hit,latch onto,make it,obtain,procure,promote,pull off,rack up,reach,realize,reap,score,secure,snag,succeed,unzip,win
attainsverb achieve, accomplish
accede to,acquires,arrives,arrives at,brings off,comes through,completes,cops,earns,effects,fulfills,gains,gets,gets fat,gets hands on,gets there,glom onto,grasps,hits,latches onto,makes it,obtains,procures,promotes,pulls off,racks up,reaches,realizes,reaps,scores,secures,snags,succeeds,unzips,wins But that does not overcome the result because the majority of voters“ win”.
但是我的行为并不能改变结果因为大多数的选民“获胜”。 yeeyan
But you win what you wager.
但是你赢了你所赌注的。 yeeyan
For some people, like athletes, it may come from the desire to compete and to win.
对于一些人来说，比如运动员，它或许来自于对竞争和胜利的渴望。 yeeyan
Go in and win.
参加比赛并赢得胜利。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He can start a war but cannot continue one and cannot win one.
他可以发动一场战争，但是他无法持续下去和赢得战争。 yeeyan
How can I win back her trust?
我怎能重新赢得她的信任?《21世纪大英汉词典》
I am not sure that in the end they want any of us to win, or any of us to be successful.
我不确定最终他们是否想让我们中的任何一个人赢，或者让我们中的任何一个人取得成功。 fobshanghai
I find in talking to people that there is a worry that if they win we will lose, and there is no need for that.
在和人交谈时我觉得大家总是有一种担心，认为他们一赢就意味着我们会输，这种担心没有必要。 yeeyan
I must win.
我一定要赢。 yeeyan
I want to win that next battle— for justice and opportunity.
我希望赢得下一场战争的胜利—为了正义与机遇。 cri
If true, that would mean the president received well under the 50% of all votes required for him to win on the first round.
如果他说的是真的，将意味着这位总统的选票数远低于第一轮选举获胜所要求的50%的选票。 yeeyan
If you want to win, train yourself for it.
如果你想赢，那么为此训练自己。 kekenet
Instructor, how did I win the tournament with only one move?
教练，为什么我用一个招式就赢得了这场比赛？ ebigear
Not only do you win, but so do your employees.
不仅你会是赢家，你的员工也是赢家。 yeeyan
Now every game he improves a lot, he plays with confidence, without fear and he tackles to win.
现在他每一场比赛都在进步，他踢的很自信，完全没有畏惧，是为胜利而战斗。 yeeyan
Once again, we see the power of commitment to win support, on your terms.
我们再一次看到承诺按照自己的条件赢得支持的力量。 who
They will probably win, though no one thinks so.
他们可能会获胜，然而没有人这样认为。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They win.
他们赢了。 kekenet
This is America, and the moment we forget that, they start to win.
这就是美国，我们忘记这点的时候，就是他们胜利的时刻。51youcai
This may win him votes at home, but it will hardly add to his credibility in the West.
这可能有助于他赢得国内的选票，但是这将很难增加西方国家对他的信任。 ecocn
We appealed to reason to win our argument.
我们靠诉诸于理性赢得了辩论。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Well, someone had to win.
好吧，总要有人胜利的。 yeeyan
You play football because you like it, but above that because you want to win trophies.
你踢球正是因为你热爱这项运动，但更重要的是你想要赢得比赛。 yeeyan |