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will 英wɪl美wɪlAHDwĭl ★★★★★中高牛４研COCA⁴⁰BNC⁴³iWeb²¹Economist²⁸
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.决心⁵;意志⁵;遗嘱⁴;愿望¹aux.将⁷²;愿意⁷;必须⁵vt.决心;想要某事发生;将财产遗赠;规定¹vi.愿意过去分词willed现在分词willing三单wills名词复数wills
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aux.助动词
用于表示简单将来式 将,要,会used for expressing the simple future tense 愿意,准备be willing to; be ready to 用于请求某人做某事used when asking sb to do sth 用于表示可能,与can类似used like can, show what is possible 用于表示推测,与must类似大概,可能used like must, show what is likely 表示总是如此 惯于,总是shows what always happens
v.动词
vt. 用意志力驱使某事发生try to make sth happen, especially by power of the mind vt. 将财产等遗赠某人leave property, etc. to sb by means of a will and testament vt. & vi. 〈旧〉愿意,希望,想要wish
n.名词
U C 意志力the power of the mind to make decisions and act in accordance with them, sometimes in spite of difficulty or opposition S 决断,意图,决心a strong determination to act in a particular way; intention C 遗嘱legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death
Noun:
the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention;the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt a fixed and persistent intent or purpose;where there's a will there's a way a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die
Verb:
decree or ordain;God wills our existence determine by choice;This action was willed and intended leave or give by will after one's death;My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry My grandfather left me his entire estate 缩写'll,否定缩写won't 来源于拉丁语动词volo, velle, volui愿意,想要。
-vol-自愿,意愿 → willmen of good will善良的人们There will be the deuce to pay.后果可怕。will oneself into contentment迫使自己满意,强自慰…will not take nay不容拒绝, 不容否定…Many words will not fill a bushel.空言无补with the best will in the world尽管想往好处做…grass will grow in the streets扬言如对方当选,特别…at will随意military will军人临终前的口头遗嘱…Murder will out终究要水落石出…with a will热情地起劲地…administration with the will annexed律关于无执行人的…work one's will on someone把自己的意志强加给某…people of good will善良的人们heads will roll头要滚了will to power权力欲Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach谚量入为出。…bend someone to one's will把自己的意志强加于某…It will last someone's time.够某人用一辈子。…Time will tell.时间会证明的。…
用作名词n.at will任意,随意wherever, whenever, etc. one wishes 故事记忆空气中透着 Chill寒意感觉就要 Fallill生病吞下了两颗 Pill药丸手拿着一瓶 Milk牛奶出门走向 Woolenwill毛纺厂决心去学门 Skill技能一定把梦想 Fulfill实现心里激动身体 Thrill发抖牛奶不慎被 Spill洒落唉！天不从人 Will意愿还是卖肉回家 Grill烧烤先把肚子 Fulfill填满故事记忆减肥没有 Will意志把很多鱼 Kill杀死吃了很多 Gill鱼鳃把肚皮都 Fill充满却没钱付 Bill帐单躲在家里 Ill生病吃了好多 Pill药丸想工作没 Skill技能后被债主 Kill杀死近义词 mindn. determination
用作助动词aux.I will let you know about it as soon as we come to any conclusion.我们一得出结论,我就会让你知道。
Will you be free tomorrow afternoon?你明天下午有空吗?
They say that it will rain tomorrow.他们说明天将会下雨。
You and I will go there together tomorrow.我和你明天一起去那里。
We will find better arguments.我们会找到更好的理由。
Both of us will come to your place.我们两个都要到你那里去。
I will help him if he asks me.只要他提出,我愿意帮助他。
And I will take care of you,I promise.我保证,我一定照顾你。
I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night.我就是一夜不睡觉,也要把这收音机修好。
The doctor will see you now.医生现在要见你了。
You will report to me afterwards.事后你必须向我报告。
He'll do his best.他决定尽力而为。
You will allow us to retire.请允许我们告退。
Help me with this baggage, will you?请你帮我搬这件行李好吗?
That will be my brother ringing.按铃的可能是我哥哥。
The man with the umbrella will be the Prime Minister.拿着雨伞的那个人准是首相。
You will have heard about it by now.现在这事你大概已经听说了吧。
This tree will live without water for four months.这棵树没有水能活四个月。
The new concert hall will seat 1500 people.新音乐厅能容纳1500人。
I will take the job and no one is going to stop me.我一定要干这个工作,谁也阻止不了我。
He will go swimming in the danger zone.他非要到危险区去游泳不可。
I won't go back on my words.我决不食言。
She won't be quiet!她硬是不肯安静!
She will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.她会经常一连几个小时坐在那儿观看来往的车辆。
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
Man will die.人总是要死的。
Six and four will make ten.六加四等于十。
Water will boil at 100℃.水在100℃就会沸腾。
I shall be much obliged if you will allow him to continue using the library.如果你允许他继续利用这个图书馆,我非常感激。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AGo where you will.你愿意上哪儿就上哪儿。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Fate has willed it otherwise.命运偏不如此安排。
He who wills success is halfway to it.热切争取成功等于成功了一半。S+～+that-clauseHe willed that his property be divided equally among his children.他在遗嘱中讲明将自己的财产均分给子女。
God wills that man should be happy.上帝愿人类幸福。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Grandfather willed my brother his car.祖父立下遗嘱把他的车留给了哥哥。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.She willed her house to her sister.她把房子遗赠给她妹妹。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vShe willed herself to bury her past.她努力使自己忘记过去。用作名词n.Will can conquer habit.意志能战胜习惯。
She'll need an iron will in order to succeed.她若想成功,得需要钢铁般的意志力。
I felt he had a strong will.我觉得他的意志很坚强。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
What is his will in the matter?他在这件事上的意图是什么?
He started digging the garden with awill.他在园子里起劲儿地翻起土来。
He told me that he didn't know the content of thewill.他告诉我他不知道遗嘱的内容。Pwill-making立遗嘱Pwilleda.有…意志的Pself-willn.任性固执Pill-will敌意仇视恶感Pgood-will善意亲善友好Pwill-calln.预订零售部Pwillpowern.毅力意志力Pweak-willeda.意志薄弱的Pwillinglyad.自动地欣然地Pself-willeda.任性的顽固的Pstrong-willeda.意志坚强的Punwillinga.不愿意的勉强的Pwillfula.任性的故意的有意的Pwillinga.乐意的自愿的甘愿的Pwillingnessn.乐意心甘情愿愿意Pfreewilla.自由意志的任意的自愿的Pgoodwilln.友好好意善意亲善信誉声誉Pwill-lessa.无意志的缺乏毅力的非出于本意的未留下遗嘱的
aux.助动词
will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。在英式英语中当主语是“第二〔第三〕人称+I〔we〕”时也多使用will。 will还可用作情态动词:①用于第一人称时表示说话人即主语的意志,含有“愿意”“许诺”“意向”或“决定”等意义。②用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人或主语的意志,含意是“愿意”“命令”“决定”“有礼貌的请求”等。但只有指现在的意志时才明确,指将来的意志时就与将来式混淆了,如果句子带有将来时间状语,表示意志的作用往往会消失。③用于第二、第三人称时还可表示或然性、似真性或揣测,后接动词不定式的一般式,指对现在或将来的揣测但只有明确表示关于现在的揣测时,才算是情态动词,否则应算是将来式; 后接动词不定式的完成式,指对过去的揣测。④用于主语指非生物的第三人称,表示具有某种能力,能胜任一件事情。⑤表示坚持、固执或顽强的决心时可用于各种人称,重读,肯定式不用缩写形式,但否定式则可用won't; 表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性、不可避免性时不重读,多用于第三人称。⑥表示普遍真理或事物的自然属性。⑦用于条件状语从句中表示主语或说话人的意志。
v.动词
will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使某事发生”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 will作“将财产遗赠某人”解时,可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。 will作“愿意,希望,想要”解时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。 will属于表动词语态的助动词，类似于may，might等，没有wills这一动词的单数形式的说法； Shall同will的比较：通常，人们习惯将should当做shall，而将would当做will。shall在第一人称的陈述句里可表示“将来”，也可表示“意向或允诺”，或是在第一人称的疑问句里表示“将……’”和“问对方意志”。 shall在第二和第三人称的陈述句里表示自已的意向，命令，允诺等，而will在第一人称的陈述句里表示自己的意向，命令，允诺等。 shall同will在第二人称的疑问句里均表示将来。 will总用在在修辞疑问句里。一般来说，will不会出现在第一人称的疑问句里。 在第二人称和第三人称的陈述句里,will也可表示“将来”，或是表示“自己的命令”。 相比shall，will更显婉转，多用于公文中。will表示为“必然性”时，一般出现在第三人称的陈述句里。 在第二人称的疑问句里，will可表示“问对方的意志”，尤其是请求句中。 will有时还可表示“习惯”，常见于第二人称和第三人称。 would是will的过去式，常表示“习惯，意志和或然性，较少表示“过去”。I shall be twenty next Sunday.下周日我就二十岁了。I shall tell you this evening.我有意向晚上告诉你。Shall I be too old to work at eighty?我八十岁工作是不是太老了？You shall never see her again.你不要再见她了。I will work hard.Shall you be away for long?美国人基本上不用Shall you …Will we …?You will be better tomorrow.It will be fine very soon.You will send in your report on Thursday.All the members will send in their reports on Thursday.Whatever you may say, things of this kind will go on.Will you tell me more about him?You will sit here for hours saying nothing.
动词73%,名词27%
用作名词A country must have thewillto repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
Freewillmakes us able to choose our way of life.自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。
The rich man left his son nothing in thewill.那位富翁在遗嘱中什么都没给他儿子留下。
She was married against herwill.她结婚是有违本意的。用作助动词Iwilldo my best.我将会尽力而为。
Iwillmake sacrifices solely on your account.单单为了你,我也愿意作出牺牲。
Youwillreport to me afterward.你稍后要向我报告。用作及物动词He was convinced he could win if hewilledit enough.如果他坚定决心,他确信自己可以赢。
This happened because Godwilledit.发生了这件事是上帝的旨意。
Hewilledmost of his money to charities.他把钱大多遗赠给慈善机构了。用作不及物动词Call it what youwill, it's still a problem.不管怎么说,这仍旧是个问题。
You're free to travel where youwillin the country.在这个国家里，你想上哪儿去就可以上哪儿去。noun.personal choice
同义词 attitude,character,decision,desire,determination,discipline,feeling,inclination,intention,mind,passion,power,resolution,resolve,wishaim,appetite,conviction,craving,decisiveness,decree,design,discretion,disposition,fancy,hankering,liking,longing,option,pining,pleasure,preference,prerogative,purpose,self-control,self-discipline,self-restraint,temperament,urge,velleity,volition,willfulness,willpower,wishes,yearningheart's desire
反义词 dislike,hate,hatred,indecision,question,wavering,weakness,distaste,indifference,thoughtlessnessnoun.last wishes; command
同义词 insistencebequest,bestowal,declaration,decree,device,directions,dispensation,disposition,estate,heritage,inheritance,instructions,legacy,order,property,testament
反义词 denialverb.cause
同义词 authorize,bid,command,decree,demand,determine,direct,effect,enjoin,exert,insist,intend,ordain,order,request,resolvebring about,decide on
反义词 disallow,forget,neglect,overlook,reply,waverkeep,pass,receiveverb.choose
同义词 crave,desire,elect,incline,like,opt,please,prefer,want,wishbe inclined,have a mind to,see fit
反义词 despise,dislike,hate,ignore,not want,spurnkeep,neglect,pass,receiveverb.give, bequeath to another
同义词 bequest,confer,devise,disinherit,leave,legate,probate,transfercut off,disherit,pass on
反义词 hold,keepneglect,pass,receive
backbonenoun strength of character
courage,determination,firmness,fortitude,grit,guts,hardihood,heart,intestinal fortitude,mettle,moral fiber,nerve,pluck,resolution,resolve,spunk,stamina,steadfastness,tenacity,toughness,willpower
bequeathverb give in a will
bestow,commit,devise,endow,entrust,grant,hand down,hand on,impart,leave,leave to,legate,pass on,transmit,will
chooseverb pick, select
accept,adopt,appoint,call for,cast,co-opt,commit oneself,crave,cull,decide on,designate,desire,determine,discriminate between,draw lots,elect,embrace,espouse,excerpt,extract,fancy,favor,feel disposed to,finger,fix on,glean,judge,love,make choice,make decision,make up one's mind,name,opt for,predestine,prefer,see fit,separate,set aside,settle upon,sift out,single out,slot,sort,tab,tag,take,take up,tap,want,weigh,will,winnow,wish,wish for
choosesverb pick, select
accepts,adopts,appoints,calls for,casts,co-opts,commits oneself,craves,culls,decides on,designates,desires,determines,discriminates between,draws lots,elects,embraces,espouses,excerpts,extracts,fancies,favors,feels disposed to,fingers,fix on,gleans,judges,loves,makes choice,makes decision,makes up one's mind,names,opts for,predestines,prefers,sees fit,separates,sets aside,settles upon,sifts out,single out,slots,sorts,tabs,tags,takes,takes up,taps,wants,weighs,wills,winnows,wishes,wishes for
choseverb pick, select
accepted,adopted,appointed,called for,cast,co-opted,committed oneself,craved,culled,decided on,designated,desired,determined,discriminated between,drew lots,elected,embraced,espoused,excerpted,extracted,fancied,favored,felt disposed to,fingered,fix on,gleaned,judged,loved,made choice,made decision,made up one's mind,named,opted for,predestined,preferred,saw fit,separated,set aside,settled upon,sifted out,single out,slotted,sorted,tabbed,tagged,tapped,took,took up,wanted,weighed,winnowed,wished,wished for,would
commandnoun directive, instruction
act,adjuration,ban,behest,bidding,call,canon,caveat,charge,citation,commandment,decree,demand,devoir,dictate,dictation,dictum,direction,duty,edict,enactment,exaction,fiat,imperative,imposition,injunction,interdiction,law,mandate,notification,obligation,order,ordinance,precept,prescript,proclamation,prohibition,proscription,regulation,request,requirement,requisition,responsibility,rule,subpoena,summons,ultimatum,warrant,will,word,writ |