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词汇 whirls
释义 whirl·s 英wɜːl美wɜːrl COCA³⁹¹⁰⁶BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.使…旋转²;回旋²⁷;迅速移动²;头晕目眩²n.回旋;旋转⁴⁵;一个接一个的活动²;混乱¹⁰;尝试¹⁰原型whirl的三单名词whirler过去分词whirled现在分词whirling三单whirls
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使急转

cause to move round and round very fast

vt. & vi. 使快速移动

cause to move away in a hurry


Noun:
confused movement;

he was caught up in a whirl of work

a commotion of people fought for the exits

the shape of something rotating rapidlya usually brief attempt;

he took a crack at it

I gave it a whirl

the act of rotating rapidly;

he gave the crank a spin

it broke off after much twisting


Verb:
turn in a twisting or spinning motion;

The leaves swirled in the autumn wind

cause to spin;

spin a coin

flow in a circular current, of liquidsrevolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis;

The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy

fly around;

The clothes tumbled in the dryer

rising smoke whirled in the air


v.动词
whirl, spin

这组词均为“迅速旋转”的意思。其区别是:

whirl转动的速度较大,回旋的范围较宽; spin通常是绕轴心转动。

rotate,revolve,roll,spin,turn,whirl,circle

这些动词均有“转动、旋转”之意。

rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。

revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转,即公转。

roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。

spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转,或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。

turn普通用词,中性,含义广泛,根据搭配,可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动,也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。

whirl指旋转或作圆周运动,侧重急速或力量。

circle指作圆周运动。


用作动词 v.
~+名词whirl the dead leaves枯叶四处飞舞whirl the stick抡动棍子~+副词whirl crazily疯狂地旋转whirl dizzily头晕目眩whirl gaily快乐地旋转whirl giddily头晕目眩whirl incessantly连续不断地旋转whirl joyously高兴地旋转whirl madly混乱不清whirl away将…带走whirl round使急转身; 使快速旋转
用作动词v.
whirl away v.+adv.

将…带走 take sb away quickly, especially on a social occasion

whirl sb ⇔ awayThey whirled me away before I could say anything.我还没说什么,他们就把我迅速带走了。
He whirled them away in his new sports car.他开着他的新跑车载着他们疾驰而去。
whirl round¹ v.+adv.

使急转身,使快速旋转 (cause to turn round fast)

whirl roundHe whirled round at the sound of his name.一听到有人呼唤他的名字,他马上转身。whirl sb/sth ⇔ roundPlease stop whirling me round, it makes me feel sick.请不要再让我旋转了,这让我觉得不舒服。
She whirled the rope round.她一圈一圈地旋转着绳带。
This little stand is on wheels, so you can whirl it round and choose the cup you want.这个小架子装有轮子,因此你可以转动它来选择你所要的杯子。
whirl round² v.+prep.

使…绕…旋转 make turn round sth

whirl round sthThe dancer whirled round the room.舞蹈者绕室旋转。whirl sb/sth round sthHe whirled his partner round the dance floor.他带着他的舞伴环绕舞池旋转。近义词 go去reel卷roll卷pivot枢fling投turn翻转purl反针eddy漩涡pass通过swirl漩涡spree欢闹offer提供crack破裂twist缠绕rotate轮流bustle喧哗tumult骚乱hustle催促circle圆圈tumble暴跌vortex漩涡wheel方向盘twiddle玩弄revolve旋转spin使旋转rotation旋转birl踩着旋转twisting翘曲twirl快速转动commotion骚动twizzle导纱钩whirlpool漩涡flurry一阵疾风swivel转换仪器gyrate旋涡状的convolution回旋
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe earth whirls on its axis.地球绕轴自转。
The letter was picked up by the wind and whirled into the air.信被风刮跑了,转着圈地飘向天空。
The houses whirled past us as the train gathered speed.火车越来越快,周围的房子在我们的旁边一闪而过。
After meeting so many new people, my head was whirling.会见这么多生人,我头都晕了。
I couldn't sleep; my mind was still whirling from all I had seen and heard.我睡不着,所见所闻仍在头脑中转来转去。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The wind whirled the dead leaves about.风吹得枯叶四处飞舞。
The cart whirled him down the hill.马车迅速地载他下山。
He whirled his stick above his head.他在头顶上抡动他的棍子。
v.动词

whirl的基本意思是“使某人某物旋转、打转、回旋”。引申指“头脑、知觉等混乱不清”“异常兴奋”“头晕目眩”,强调旋转或转动的力量、速度或动力。

whirl既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。


动词75%,名词25%
用作动词It maywhirleither clockwise or counterclockwise.它可能顺时针方向或反时针方向旋转。
The electron continues towhirlabout the proton.电子继续绕着质子转。
The windwhirledthe dead leaves about.风吹得枯叶在四处回旋。
The houseswhirledpast us as the train gathered speed.火车越开越快,周围的房子在我们旁边一闪而过。
His headwhirled.他头昏了。
I couldn't sleep: my mind was stillwhirlingfrom all I had seen and heard.我睡不著觉,所见所闻仍在头脑中转来转去。用作名词The colorfulwhirlof the dancer is beautiful to watch.舞蹈者多彩多姿的旋转令人赏心悦目。
He can't adjust himself to thewhirlof modern life in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。
Her life was awhirlof parties.她的生活在参加宴会中度过。
My head's in awhirl; I must sit down and think.我的脑袋一片混乱,我得坐下好好想一想。
The job doesn't sound very exciting but I'll give it awhirl.这个工作听起来没什么意思,可是我还是要去试一试。 In waves, in clouds, in big round whirls the dust comes stinging, and with it little bits of straw and chaff and manure.
像一排排的浪潮,像一团团的云彩,像一个个又大又圆的漩涡,尘土夹杂着细碎的秸秆、谷壳、肥料向她袭来。 yeeyan

The Atom whirls alone, the epitome of singleness.
原子独自旋转,形成单一性的典型缩影。 yeeyan

The facility adopts revolving style. If it whirls one circle, the figure is turned to zero. Then the counter stars counting for the second stage. Therdfore it is very convenient to use.
本器装有复零机构,复零采用旋转式,旋转一周号码全为“0”字,然后作第二阶段计数,使用极为方便。9191

With Mary Pickford curls in clouds and whirls.
玛丽·皮福的卷发-云谲波诡。 blog.sina.com.cn

After the first few whirls around, and one other time when the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle.
在第一次稍微旋转以后,当那屋子剧烈地倾斜时,她似乎觉得自己被徐缓地摇荡着,像一个婴儿躺在一只摇篮里。 calm-sea

Andy sees it coming out of the corner of his eye, whirls and catches it.
安迪从眼角看到球飞了过来,猛得转身抓住了它。17xie

Fire tornadoes, also known as“ fire whirls”, only occur under certain conditions and form a vertical column of flames and hot air that behaves much like a normal tornado.
火焰龙卷风,也被称作“火旋风”,非常罕见。发生时火焰直线上升,如同龙卷风中空气的运行轨迹。 jfdaily

Labyrinths, whirls and spirals.
迷宫,扭转和盘旋。 kantutao.com

Their hair grew long and ragged, in whirls of curls or in knots and tangles.
头发长而乱,鬈曲打结,缠成一团。 ebigear

These flame-throwing tornadoes, called fire whirls, can be50 feet 15 meters wide and grow as tall as a40-story building.
这种旋风烈焰,被称作火飓,可横跨15米,并升至四十层楼那么高。 yeeyan
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