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whiling 英waɪl美waɪl COCA¹⁰⁵³⁴⁵BNC⁸⁶⁶⁶⁰⁺⁹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 conj.当…的时候¹;虽然¹¹;尽管⁸;然而¹¹n.一段时间²³;一会儿³⁴v.消磨¹²过去分词whiled现在分词whiling三单whiles conj.连词 在…期间,当…的时候; 与…同时during the time that; at the same as 虽然,尽管although 而,然而and then n.名词 S 一段时间period of time Noun: a period of indeterminate length usually short marked by some action or condition;he was here for a little while I need to rest for a piece a spell of good weather a patch of bad weather conj.连词 while, as, when这三个词都可作连词引导一个表示时间的状语从句。as引导的从句作“当…时”或“和…同时”解,从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生或同时进行,一般持续时间不长;when引导的从句作“当…时”或“每逢…”解,从句中的动作既可以和主句中的动作同时发生,也可以在主句的动作之前或之后发生;while引导的从句作“当…时”或“在…期间”解,它强调从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间一般较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。while与as和when的最大区别在于有时含有“趁着…情况的存在赶紧做某事,否则来不及了”的意味。 but,however,still,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas这些连词或副词均含“但是,可是,然而,而”之意。 but口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。 however表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。 still语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。 yet常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。 nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。 while表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。 whereas表对比,一般可与while互换。 when,while,as这些连词均可表示“当……时”引出时间从句。 when所引导的从句,其谓语动词既可是持续动词,也可是短暂动词;谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时,或之前、之后。 while句中的谓语动词应为持续动词,不用短暂动词,谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。 as侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行,谓语动词可以是持续性的,可以是短暂性动词。 直接源自古英语的hwile,意为一段时间;最初源自原始日耳曼语的khwilo。while the going is good乘情况有利时…all the while一直while away the time消磨时光make hay while the sun shines趁晴晒草…the while同时在那期间…once in a while偶尔after a while过一回儿a good while长久go while the going's good及时离开all this while这一阵子going去Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。driving while intoxicated酒后驾驶for a while暂时a long while长久好久a little while一会儿worth while值得的swap horses while crossing crossing a stream在渡河中途换马…every once in a while间或pay the piper while others call the tune一人担负费用… 用作名词n.all the while一直,始终from begin to end once in a while时不时,偶尔,间或occasionally 近义词 whenconj. as 用作连词conj.You don't want to marry while you are studying.在学习期间,你不要结婚。 While we were talking,he came in.我们正在谈话时,他进来了。 While in prison, he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。 While I admit his good point,I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点,我还是能看到他的缺点。 Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。用作名词n.I haven't seen him for a long while.我好久没看见他了。 conj.连词
while用作连词时,表示“在…过程中,在…期间”。常用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时, while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。 while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,含有对比意味。 while表示对比关系时,意思是“而,然而”。 介词88%,名词11%,动词1% 用作名词She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。 Before I eat dinner,I read newspaper for a while在吃晚饭以前,我会读一会儿报纸用作动词A detective story helps to while away the time.侦探小说有助于打发时间。 According to the suppliers that can not use usually, make contact whiling arrange the supplier files. 不经常使用的供应商应在整理档案时进行联络沟通。 www.glzy8.com After whiling some time away in the cave, I returned to daylight and continued along the path. 在洞穴里消磨了一会儿时间后,我出了洞,继续沿着小路往前走。 yeeyan It will occur sculling error whiling computing the velocity of crafts under highly dynamic environment. 本文还对在圆锥运动环境下产生的不可交换性误差进行算法仿真。 boshuo Many of its diplomats, security people, lobbyists and aid workers have been used to whiling away their evenings at cocktail parties or in bars. 许多领事、安保人员、说客和医务人员习惯在鸡尾酒会或酒吧里打发漫漫长夜。 ecocn MAWAL restaurant is a favourite haunt of Jenin's shisha-smoking professors, politicians and policemen for whiling away the nights. 在杰宁,叼着水烟的学者,政客和警察经常进出于 MAWAL餐厅,那里是他们用来打发夜晚时光的首选之地。 ecocn That can't be said for some of last remaining old buildings that seem to be whiling away their time before being torn down to make room for yet more glittery skyscrapers. 而另外一些遗存下来的旧建筑物就不是这样了,它们看起来是在干等着被拆掉建更亮丽的摩天大楼。 blog.sina.com.cn These same people may then be familiar with the faint sound of a ticking time bomb when whiling away decent writing time at forgettable parties. 同样是这些人,当他们在聚会上消磨时光,却可能精通定时炸弹的微弱声音。 maboshi |