| 释义 |
while·d 英waɪl美waɪl COCA⁹⁹⁹⁸⁹BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
conj.当…的时候¹;虽然¹¹;尽管⁸;然而¹¹n.一段时间²³;一会儿³⁴v.消磨¹²原型while过去分词whiled现在分词whiling三单whiles
conj.连词
在…期间,当…的时候; 与…同时during the time that; at the same as 虽然,尽管although 而,然而and then
n.名词
S 一段时间period of time
Noun:
a period of indeterminate length usually short marked by some action or condition;he was here for a little while I need to rest for a piece a spell of good weather a patch of bad weather
conj.连词
while, as, when这三个词都可作连词引导一个表示时间的状语从句。as引导的从句作“当…时”或“和…同时”解,从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生或同时进行,一般持续时间不长;when引导的从句作“当…时”或“每逢…”解,从句中的动作既可以和主句中的动作同时发生,也可以在主句的动作之前或之后发生;while引导的从句作“当…时”或“在…期间”解,它强调从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间一般较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。while与as和when的最大区别在于有时含有“趁着…情况的存在赶紧做某事,否则来不及了”的意味。 but，however，still，yet，nevertheless，while，whereas这些连词或副词均含“但是，可是，然而，而”之意。 but口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。 however表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。 still语气强，多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况仍然如故，无所改变。 yet常用于否定句，语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。 nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响。 while表对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱一些。 whereas表对比，一般可与while互换。 when，while，as这些连词均可表示“当……时”引出时间从句。 when所引导的从句，其谓语动词既可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时，或之前、之后。 while句中的谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。 as侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行，谓语动词可以是持续性的，可以是短暂性动词。 直接源自古英语的hwile，意为一段时间；最初源自原始日耳曼语的khwilo。while the going is good乘情况有利时…all the while一直while away the time消磨时光make hay while the sun shines趁晴晒草…the while同时在那期间…once in a while偶尔after a while过一回儿a good while长久go while the going's good及时离开all this while这一阵子going去Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。driving while intoxicated酒后驾驶for a while暂时a long while长久好久a little while一会儿worth while值得的swap horses while crossing crossing a stream在渡河中途换马…every once in a while间或pay the piper while others call the tune一人担负费用…
用作名词n.all the while一直,始终from begin to end once in a while时不时,偶尔,间或occasionally 近义词 whenconj. as
用作连词conj.You don't want to marry while you are studying.在学习期间,你不要结婚。
While we were talking,he came in.我们正在谈话时,他进来了。
While in prison, he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。
While I admit his good point,I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点,我还是能看到他的缺点。
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。用作名词n.I haven't seen him for a long while.我好久没看见他了。
conj.连词
while用作连词时,表示“在…过程中,在…期间”。常用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时, while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。 while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,含有对比意味。 while表示对比关系时,意思是“而,然而”。
介词88%,名词11%,动词1%
用作连词I lived in a hostelwhileI was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
In a word,whilethe prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.总之,虽然前途是光明的,但是道路是曲折的。用作名词I haven't seen him for a longwhile.我已经很久没见到他了。
She worked in a bank for awhilebefore studying law.她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。
Before I eat dinner,I read newspaper for awhile在吃晚饭以前,我会读一会儿报纸用作动词A detective story helps towhileaway the time.侦探小说有助于打发时间。
I didn't know how towhileaway my tedium.我不知道如何度过乏味的时刻。 As he whiled away the airborne hours, Krywko made a mental list of all the manufacturing glitches that had nearly wrecked his company.
趁着在飞机上消磨时间的几个小时， Krywko在脑子里回顾着生产中遇到的所有问题，这些问题几乎毁了他的公司。 yeeyan
Some evenings he whiled away the hours listening to the Voice of America or drinking with dissidents, whom he invited to his apartment to broaden his vistas.
他有时在晚上花几个小时听美国之音，或者同持不同政见的人物在一起喝酒，把那些人邀到自己的寓所里交谈，借此开阔自己的眼界。 bab
The children whiled away many afternoons on the beach.
孩子们在海滩上度过了很多个下午。 chinafanyi.com
They lived together with her two children, travelled to Spain and blissfully whiled away their time at Sand’s ancestral property at Nohant.
两人和乔治桑的两个孩子一起生活，游历西班牙，到乔治桑在诺昂的古宅度过幸福时光。 ecocn
He whiled away the hours of waiting by reading a book.
他等待时以看书来消磨时间。 ryedu
He whiled away an hour or two vaguely at clubs.
他百般无聊地在俱乐部里消磨了一两个钟头。 kuenglish
I whiled the whole day away reading novels.
我看小说闲混了一整天。 ryedu
She and I whiled away the time on the train talking and playing cards.
我和她在火车上闲聊和打牌，就把时间打发了。 blog.sina.com.cn
We whiled away all the summer evening talking and drinking wine.
我们整个夏天傍晚都是在闲聊，和红酒中消磨时光的。 www.xuancaijiaxuan.com.cn
We whiled away the time at the airport reading newspapers.
我们读报消磨掉在机场候机的时光。 hotdic |