释义 |
which 英hwɪtʃ, wɪtʃ美hwɪtʃ, wɪtʃAHDhwĭch, wĭch ★★★★★常小初中高研牛4COCA⁶⁸BNC²⁸iWeb⁴²Economist³² 基本双解辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus adj.哪一个⁴⁵;哪一些³⁷pron.哪一个;哪些¹⁸
pron.代词 哪一个,哪一些what particular one or ones pron.代词 which, thatthat和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which: 1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。 2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。 3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。 4.在强调句型“It is〔was〕…that〔who〕…”中,只能用that,不能用which。 5.同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。 6.当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。 7.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。 which, wherewhere和which都可用来引导定语从句,但在定语从句中的作用不同。where是关系副词用作状语,而which是关系代词用作主语或宾语等。试比较: That's the place where we once lived.那就是我曾经居住过的地方。 That's the place which we once visited.那就是我曾经访问过的地方。of which, whose两者都可用来指物,有时用of which更好,词序一般是“ n. +of which”。在现代英语里, of which多用在书面语中。 来自词根wha-什么,元音字母变为i。词根wha-什么来自日耳曼语,末尾的元音字母可变。它和拉丁词根quo-多少、quan-多少、qual-如何最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kwo-什么,多少,如何。which is which哪个是哪个every which way四面八方which way the wind blowshow the wi…any which wayevery which waysee which way the cat jumps观望形势后再作决策…not know which way to turn不知走哪条路好…know which side one's bread is buttered on知道自己的利益所在…tell tother from which辨别彼此,分清两者…not know which way to look不知如何是好…watch which way the cat jumps观望形势然后行动,看…tell 'tother from which辨别彼此,分清两者…That's good wisdom which is wisdom in the end.最后灵验的话才是至理…tell t'other from which辨别彼此,分清两者…not know which way to jump不知走哪条路好…saw off the bough on which one is sitting锯断自己所站坐的…A straw shows which way the wind blows.草动知风向。…saw off the bough on which one is standing锯断自己所站坐的… 非常记忆wh王后〖拼音〗+i爱〖编码〗+ch吃〖拼音〗⇒王后爱吃哪一个同音记忆请问那一个which是女巫witch 近义词 who谁that那 用作代词pron.Which of you wish to go with me?你们中间哪些人想和我一起去? Which is heavier, iron or copper?铁和铜哪一种更重? Take the sickle which is lying on the grindstone.把磨刀石上的那把镰刀拿去。 That is the house which I built.那是我建的房子。 He said he had lost his bicycle,which and that was untrue.他说他的自行车丢了,那不是真的。 Ask him which he wants.问他一下他要哪一个。 Mary and Susan are twins and I can't tell which is which.玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我分不出来谁是谁。 I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。 pron.代词
which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。 which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。 Here are the designs. Which ones do you prefer?这就是那些图样。你喜欢哪一些?用作代词It's hard to saywhichis better.很难说哪一个好些。 Want to knowwhichshops Bi Ren went to?想知道碧仁在拍节目时去了哪些商店?conj.what 同义词 that,whateverand that,whichever thatpronoun the one that fact,that one,that other,the one in question,who |