| 释义 |
weigh·s 英weɪ美weɪ COCA¹⁰⁹³¹BNC¹⁴⁰⁷⁸Economist⁹⁹⁵⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.衡量⁹⁴;称重量;重达…原型weigh的三单名词weigher过去分词weighed现在分词weighing三单weighs
v.动词
vt. & vi. 称…的重量,估量measure by means of a scale how heavy sth is vi. 重达多少show a certain measure when put on a scale, etc. vt. 权衡; 考虑compare the importance, value, etc. of one thing and another
Verb:
have a certain weightshow consideration for; take into account;You must consider her age The judge considered the offender's youth and was lenient determine the weight of;The butcher weighed the chicken have weight; have import, carry weight;It does not matter much to be oppressive or burdensome;weigh heavily on the mind Something pressed on his mind
v.动词
weigh, consider, contemplate, study这四个词都可表示“考虑”。contemplate指沉思默想,强调持久的、冷静的、注意力集中的思维,但不包含思维的目的、方法或结果; consider是一般用语,指某人在对具体事情作出决定之前进行更自觉、深度和广度更大、目的性更强的思索; study语气比consider更强些,指某人对某问题进行持久的、有目的的、慎重而细致的研究,根据此项所得的结果作出计划或采取某一行动; weigh指某人在作出决策前把一事物和别的事仔细进行比较,在心中权衡,考虑其利害和全局需要,再选择对其有利的东西。 weigh, depress, oppress这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。其区别是： 1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。 2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如: The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。 study，consider，ponder，weigh，contemplate这些动词均有“考虑、思考、估量”之意。 study普通用词，指对各方面考虑，在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。 consider既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。 ponder侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题，以作出认真的估计和正确的抉择。 weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。 contemplate通常指长时间思考某事，有时含无确定的实际目的。 直接源自古英语的wegan，意为称重。
用作动词 v.
～+名词weigh eighty pounds重80磅weigh one's words斟酌词句weigh the advantages and disadvantages权衡利弊weigh the baby称婴儿的体重weigh the biscuits称饼干weigh the evidence考虑这个证据weigh the idea考虑这个意见～+副词weigh carefully仔细地称重,仔细地考虑weigh correctly正确地考虑weigh gravely郑重地提出意见weigh heavily负载超重weigh judiciously明智地考虑weigh minutely很小影响weigh seriously严重影响weigh in称重量,拳击手、摔跤手等赛前称体重weigh down with debts〔anxieties〕负债累累weigh out称重量weigh up仔细考虑～+介词weigh against成为对…不利的证据,使…跟…比较以权衡优劣weigh on压在…上,使某人心情沉重
用作动词v.
weigh against v.+prep.
成为对某人不利的证据 be recorded as unfavourable to sb weigh sth against sthWe must weigh one fact against the next to arrive at an answer.我们必须把一事实与另一事实相比较来得出一个答案。
The quality of the product must be weighed against its cost.产品的质量与成本必须均衡考虑。weigh against sbHis testimony will weigh heavily against you.他的证词将会对你极为不利。
His frequent lateness will weigh against him when the new appointments are being decided.他经常迟到,在决定新的任命时,这一点对他很不利。
weigh down v.+adv.
使某人难过 make sb very sadHis years weigh him down.年岁使他衰颓。
weigh in v.+adv.
发表见解 add an opinion, as to help decide an argument weigh inThey weighed in before the fight.他们在拳击比赛前称了体重。
The boxer weighed in at 150 pounds.这位拳击手在赛前所称的体重为150磅。weigh sb/sth ⇔ inWho is responsible for weighing the two men in?谁负责称那两个人的体重?
Have all the suitcases been weighed in?The plane will take off in half an hour.飞机将在半小时后起飞,所有的旅行箱都称过了吗?weigh in to sthGeorge weighed in to stop the fight.乔治出来制止打架。weigh in with sthAt last she weighed in with an argument against the proposal.最后她成功地提出了一项反对那个提议的理由。
We would have won if you hadn't tried to weigh in with your silly ideas.要是没有你那些愚蠢的主意,也许我们已赢了。
weigh on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
使某人焦虑 cause worry to sb or sb's mind weigh on〔upon〕 sb/sthI can see that his new responsibilities are weighing heavily on the young father.我看得出这位年轻的父亲正在为肩负新的责任而深感忧虑。
The girl refused to say a word after her meeting with the lawyer.Her silence began to weigh on her parents.这女孩见过律师后一言不发。她父母开始对她的沉默担忧。
Everyone can see that the death of his wife weighs on him heavily.人人都看得出,他妻子的去世使他的心情非常沉重。
Don't bother your father with so many questions.He already has too many weighing on his mind.别提这么多问题打扰你父亲。他脑子里已装了太多的问题了。
The news weighed on her mind.这消息使她心情沉重。
The matter weighed upon his conscience.这件事成为他良心上的负担。
weigh out v.+adv.
称出,量出 measure or portion out on a pair of scales weigh sth ⇔ outHe weighed out a pound of tomatoes.他称1磅西红柿。
He weighed out five kilos of rice for each one of them, telling them that it should last two weeks.他给每人称了五公斤大米,告诉他们这些米要吃两个星期。
Flour, sugar, milk, bananas and eggs should be carefully weighed out for making a banana cake.做香蕉蛋糕用的面粉、糖、奶、香蕉和鸡蛋都要仔细称量。
weigh up v.+adv.
考虑之后再决定 consider sth before deciding weigh sth ⇔ upWeigh up the sugar in jin packages.把糖拆开分包称量,每包一斤。
She weighed up flour, sugar, and cream for a cake.她量出做一只蛋糕的面粉、糖和奶油的分量。
Cotton was picked and weighed up.把棉花摘下来,并称重量。weigh sb/sth ⇔ upThey carefully weighed up the consequence of such an action.他们仔细考虑了这样一个行动的后果。
The children all looked up their new teacher silently, weighing him up.孩子们都默默地看着他们的新老师,揣摩他是个什么样的人。weigh up wh-to-vI've been weighing up whether to go to college or to go to work.我一直在考虑是上大学还是去工作。
He was weighing up whether to stay with us or not.他在仔细考虑是否留下来和我们在一起。
A number of countries are still weighing up whether to vote against the motion or to abstain.一些国家仍在考虑是投反对票还是弃权票。weigh up wh-clauseParents may weigh up whether their child should go home or to stay for the summer camp.父母们可以考虑,是让他们的孩子回家还是留下来参加夏令营。
weigh with v.+prep.
对…有说服力,对…有影响 have power to convince; have influence on weigh with sbHis remarks does not weigh with me at all.他的话对我一点也不重要。
Her opinion always weighs a lot with me because she is a close friend of mine.我一向很重视她的意见,因为她是我的挚友。近义词 countburdenbear downcarry weight
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWhen did you weigh last?你上次是什么时候称体重的?
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.I weighs heavy.我重多了。
I weigh less than I used to.我的体重比以前轻。S+～+ n -AThe first man-made satellite of our country weighs 173 kilogrammes.我国第一颗人造卫星重173公斤。
This marble ramp weighs 260 tons.这个大理石台阶重260吨。
How much do you weigh?你的体重是多少?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The doctor weighed the baby every month.医生每个月都给这个婴儿称体重。
The grocer was weighing the biscuits on his scales.那个杂货商在用磅秤称饼干。
In examining the plan, we must weigh the advantages and disadvantages.在审查计划时,我们必须权衡利弊。
He weighed the ideas in his mind.他心里认真地权衡了这些意见。
We have to weigh the evidence and make a decision.我们得认真考虑这个证据并作出决定。
In such a delicate situation one has to weigh one's words.在这种微妙情况下,词句必须斟酌。
He advised me to weigh my words carefully before making the complaint.他劝我,在提出控告之前,要仔细考虑措辞。
Richard carefully weighed the phrases.理查德仔细斟酌了这个措辞。
The elevator is weighed too heavily.这台电梯负载超重。
The point deserves to be carefully weighed.这一点值得慎重考虑。
v.动词
weigh的基本意思是“称…的重量”,引申可表示“仔细考虑某事物的相对价值或重要性等”,即“权衡”“斟酌”。引申还可表示感伤、恐惧或忧虑的事给思想或精神带来压力,使人感到烦扰或悲痛。 weigh既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 weigh也可表示某物重达多少,接表示数量的名词性状语。 weigh偶尔可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Heweighedthe ideas in his mind.他在脑中权衡着这些想法。
It's beenweighingon my mind for days whether to tell her or not.我这几天心烦意乱，不知道应该不应告诉她。
The branches of the trees wereweigheddown by snow.树枝被雪压弯了。
Heweighedin at several pounds below the limit.他赛前量体重比规定限度少几磅。
Some of the stonesweightwenty-six tons!有些石头重达二十六吨！
A full-grown elephant canweighover 6,000 kilograms.一头成年大象能重达六千多公斤。 Because it is made of a fibreglass composite, it weighs only three- quarters as much as a standard container but— more importantly— when it is empty, it can be folded down to a quarter of its size.
吉斯贝斯发明的集装箱用玻璃纤维制成，重量是传统集装箱的四分之三。但更重要的是，当箱子空无一物时，它可以折叠成原体积的四分之一。 ecocn
The tuna that bears the number1 this morning is from Boston and weighs150 kilos.
这个早上的状元，是来自波士顿的一条重150公斤的金枪鱼。 yeeyan
A scientist who weighed people immediately before and after death concluded that the human soul weighs21 gms.
一位科学家在人们死亡前后的瞬间为他们称重，他得出结论说，人的灵魂重21克。 yeeyan
And since ethane has roughly the same density as air, the fuel in effect weighs nothing, further reducing the amount of helium needed to create buoyancy.
由于乙烷和空气的密度大体相当，燃料的重量没有什么多大的影响，进一步减少氮气的重量需要去产生浮力。 topsage
And when they get the answer, they feel miserable, as if their work suddenly weighs them down.
当得到答案时，他们又感到很悲惨，似乎是他们的工作重重地压迫着他们。 yeeyan
At3 pounds10 ounces, it weighs more than I expected it to.
重量约为3磅10盎司，比我想象的还是要重很多。 yeeyan
But even the keenest readers are unlikely to suffer too much of a burden, as a full library of e-books weighs no more than a single molecule of DNA.
不过即使是感觉最敏锐的读者也不会为这一负担感到承受过多，因为即使是相当于整个图书馆容量的电子书，重量也不会超过一个 DNA单分子。 huanqiu
But the actual information in it weighs less than a speck of dust.
但网络包含的实际信息的重量却不及一粒灰尘。 huanqiu
By the way, it is important not to forget that the balloon weighs about2 kg and this weight has also to be lifted.
顺便说一下，不要忘记气球本身的重量，气球重2千克，这部分重量也是要被提升的。 yeeyan
Each of them weighs56 kg!
它们每个重达56公斤！ yeeyan
Each fuel cell is about the size of a cigarette packet, weighs150 grams, and generates electricity by combining oxygen from the air with an internal fuel.
每块燃料电池有香烟盒大小，重150克，通过将空气中的氧与内置的燃料化合的方式产生电能。 ecocn
His firm makes a bunker- buster which weighs about as much as a small car.
他们公司制造了一种重量约与一部小轿车相当的掩体炸弹。 ecocn
If he cuts less than this he will lose some weight, but eventually his intake will match the maintenance level for what he now weighs, and without further cuts his weight will stabilise.
如果他减少的卡路里比这个少，他会减少一些体重，但是最终他的摄入量会与他当前的体重匹配，如果不进一步减少，他的体重将稳定下来。 ecocn
It weighs two kilograms.
它的重量是二千克。 ecocn
My daughter weighs about 45 pounds, and to carry her around for any length of time would be very difficult.
我女儿重45磅，我带着她行动非常不方便，即使是很短的一段距离我都会感觉到很困难。 yeeyan
Physicists know how much dark matter the universe contains in total, but not how much each individual WIMP weighs.
物理学家已经知道宇宙中包含的暗物质总量，却不知道单个 WIMP的重量。 yeeyan
Some of you may have noticed that our little white puffy cloud on the radio weighs more than our little white puffy cloud in the cartoon. That's because no two clouds are alike.
你们中一些人或许已经注意到我们电台广播上的白云比卡通节目中的白云重，那是因为没有两朵白云石一样重的。 yeeyan
Someone who weighs90kg, by contrast, need cut only435 calories a day to get to his target— a far more manageable proposition.
相比之下，体重90公斤的人只需每天减少435卡路里就可以达到他的目标——这是一个要好办得多的建议。 ecocn
The densest wood is on the outside, where bending stress is the greatest, while the center is porous and weighs less.
最致密的木材在树干外围，这里的抗折压力是最大的，而树干中心的木质疏松多孔，比重更小。 forbeschina
The portable tub is called“ BED BATH” and weighs only6kg.
这款便携浴缸名为“床裕”，只有约6公斤重。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
The upshot is a device that weighs around 5kg and can be strapped to a user’s waist.
其产物便是一种重量仅为5千克左右、可被绑在使用者腰部的装置。 ecocn
This GPS logger weighs10 grams, most of which is battery.
这个 GPS轨迹记录器重量仅10克，大部分是电源重量。 yeeyan
This package weighs11 ounces.
这件包裹重11盎司。 kekenet
This round table weighs about forty-five pounds.
这张圆桌大约重四十五磅。86hacker
WASHINGTON— It's as big as a bus and weighs6 tons, but officials probably will never be able to pinpoint exactly where a massive NASA satellite plummeted to Earth.
华盛顿——它大如一辆公共汽车，重6吨，但是官员们可能永远不能确切地知道一个巨大的 NASA卫星到底落在地球上哪个位置。 yeeyan |