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词汇 weigh
释义 weigh 英weɪ美weAHDwā ★★★☆☆常中高四六研I牛4COCA³¹⁵⁹BNC¹¹⁹³²iWeb²⁸⁰⁴Economist⁷¹²⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.衡量⁹⁴;称重量;重达…名词weigher过去分词weighed现在分词weighing三单weighs
包裹行为

v.动词
vt. & vi. 称…的重量,估量

measure by means of a scale how heavy sth is

vi. 重达多少

show a certain measure when put on a scale, etc.

vt. 权衡; 考虑

compare the importance, value, etc. of one thing and another


Verb:
have a certain weightshow consideration for; take into account;

You must consider her age

The judge considered the offender's youth and was lenient

determine the weight of;

The butcher weighed the chicken

have weight; have import, carry weight;

It does not matter much

to be oppressive or burdensome;

weigh heavily on the mind

Something pressed on his mind


v.动词
weigh, consider, contemplate, study

这四个词都可表示“考虑”。contemplate指沉思默想,强调持久的、冷静的、注意力集中的思维,但不包含思维的目的、方法或结果; consider是一般用语,指某人在对具体事情作出决定之前进行更自觉、深度和广度更大、目的性更强的思索; study语气比consider更强些,指某人对某问题进行持久的、有目的的、慎重而细致的研究,根据此项所得的结果作出计划或采取某一行动; weigh指某人在作出决策前把一事物和别的事仔细进行比较,在心中权衡,考虑其利害和全局需要,再选择对其有利的东西。

weigh, depress, oppress

这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。其区别是:

1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。

2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如:

The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。

3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。

study,consider,ponder,weigh,contemplate

这些动词均有“考虑、思考、估量”之意。

study普通用词,指对各方面考虑,在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。

consider既指一时的对某事的考虑,也指长时间的深入的思考。

ponder侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题,以作出认真的估计和正确的抉择。

weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较,权衡利害得失,取有利的方面。

contemplate通常指长时间思考某事,有时含无确定的实际目的。

来源于原始印欧语wegh-,有“道路”,“移动”,“搬运”的意义。
同源词:waggon, way, vector, vehicle.
用作动词 v.
~+名词weigh eighty pounds重80磅weigh one's words斟酌词句weigh the advantages and disadvantages权衡利弊weigh the baby称婴儿的体重weigh the biscuits称饼干weigh the evidence考虑这个证据weigh the idea考虑这个意见~+副词weigh carefully仔细地称重,仔细地考虑weigh correctly正确地考虑weigh gravely郑重地提出意见weigh heavily负载超重weigh judiciously明智地考虑weigh minutely很小影响weigh seriously严重影响weigh in称重量,拳击手、摔跤手等赛前称体重weigh down with debts〔anxieties〕负债累累weigh out称重量weigh up仔细考虑~+介词weigh against成为对…不利的证据,使…跟…比较以权衡优劣weigh on压在…上,使某人心情沉重
用作动词v.
weigh against v.+prep.

成为对某人不利的证据 be recorded as unfavourable to sb

weigh sth against sthWe must weigh one fact against the next to arrive at an answer.我们必须把一事实与另一事实相比较来得出一个答案。
The quality of the product must be weighed against its cost.产品的质量与成本必须均衡考虑。weigh against sbHis testimony will weigh heavily against you.他的证词将会对你极为不利。
His frequent lateness will weigh against him when the new appointments are being decided.他经常迟到,在决定新的任命时,这一点对他很不利。
weigh down v.+adv.

使某人难过 make sb very sadHis years weigh him down.年岁使他衰颓。


weigh in v.+adv.

发表见解 add an opinion, as to help decide an argument

weigh inThey weighed in before the fight.他们在拳击比赛前称了体重。
The boxer weighed in at 150 pounds.这位拳击手在赛前所称的体重为150磅。weigh sb/sth ⇔ inWho is responsible for weighing the two men in?谁负责称那两个人的体重?
Have all the suitcases been weighed in?The plane will take off in half an hour.飞机将在半小时后起飞,所有的旅行箱都称过了吗?weigh in to sthGeorge weighed in to stop the fight.乔治出来制止打架。weigh in with sthAt last she weighed in with an argument against the proposal.最后她成功地提出了一项反对那个提议的理由。
We would have won if you hadn't tried to weigh in with your silly ideas.要是没有你那些愚蠢的主意,也许我们已赢了。
weigh on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

使某人焦虑 cause worry to sb or sb's mind

weigh on〔upon〕 sb/sthI can see that his new responsibilities are weighing heavily on the young father.我看得出这位年轻的父亲正在为肩负新的责任而深感忧虑。
The girl refused to say a word after her meeting with the lawyer.Her silence began to weigh on her parents.这女孩见过律师后一言不发。她父母开始对她的沉默担忧。
Everyone can see that the death of his wife weighs on him heavily.人人都看得出,他妻子的去世使他的心情非常沉重。
Don't bother your father with so many questions.He already has too many weighing on his mind.别提这么多问题打扰你父亲。他脑子里已装了太多的问题了。
The news weighed on her mind.这消息使她心情沉重。
The matter weighed upon his conscience.这件事成为他良心上的负担。
weigh out v.+adv.

称出,量出 measure or portion out on a pair of scales

weigh sth ⇔ outHe weighed out a pound of tomatoes.他称1磅西红柿。
He weighed out five kilos of rice for each one of them, telling them that it should last two weeks.他给每人称了五公斤大米,告诉他们这些米要吃两个星期。
Flour, sugar, milk, bananas and eggs should be carefully weighed out for making a banana cake.做香蕉蛋糕用的面粉、糖、奶、香蕉和鸡蛋都要仔细称量。
weigh up v.+adv.

考虑之后再决定 consider sth before deciding

weigh sth ⇔ upWeigh up the sugar in jin packages.把糖拆开分包称量,每包一斤。
She weighed up flour, sugar, and cream for a cake.她量出做一只蛋糕的面粉、糖和奶油的分量。
Cotton was picked and weighed up.把棉花摘下来,并称重量。weigh sb/sth ⇔ upThey carefully weighed up the consequence of such an action.他们仔细考虑了这样一个行动的后果。
The children all looked up their new teacher silently, weighing him up.孩子们都默默地看着他们的新老师,揣摩他是个什么样的人。weigh up wh-to-vI've been weighing up whether to go to college or to go to work.我一直在考虑是上大学还是去工作。
He was weighing up whether to stay with us or not.他在仔细考虑是否留下来和我们在一起。
A number of countries are still weighing up whether to vote against the motion or to abstain.一些国家仍在考虑是投反对票还是弃权票。weigh up wh-clauseParents may weigh up whether their child should go home or to stay for the summer camp.父母们可以考虑,是让他们的孩子回家还是留下来参加夏令营。
weigh with v.+prep.

对…有说服力,对…有影响 have power to convince; have influence on

weigh with sbHis remarks does not weigh with me at all.他的话对我一点也不重要。
Her opinion always weighs a lot with me because she is a close friend of mine.我一向很重视她的意见,因为她是我的挚友。非常记忆w我〖拼音〗+eight八〖熟词〗⇒我和八个人在称重近义词 countburdenbear downcarry weight
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AWhen did you weigh last?你上次是什么时候称体重的?
用作系动词
S+~+ adj.I weighs heavy.我重多了。
I weigh less than I used to.我的体重比以前轻。S+~+ n -AThe first man-made satellite of our country weighs 173 kilogrammes.我国第一颗人造卫星重173公斤。
This marble ramp weighs 260 tons.这个大理石台阶重260吨。
How much do you weigh?你的体重是多少?
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The doctor weighed the baby every month.医生每个月都给这个婴儿称体重。
The grocer was weighing the biscuits on his scales.那个杂货商在用磅秤称饼干。
In examining the plan, we must weigh the advantages and disadvantages.在审查计划时,我们必须权衡利弊。
He weighed the ideas in his mind.他心里认真地权衡了这些意见。
We have to weigh the evidence and make a decision.我们得认真考虑这个证据并作出决定。
In such a delicate situation one has to weigh one's words.在这种微妙情况下,词句必须斟酌。
He advised me to weigh my words carefully before making the complaint.他劝我,在提出控告之前,要仔细考虑措辞。
Richard carefully weighed the phrases.理查德仔细斟酌了这个措辞。
The elevator is weighed too heavily.这台电梯负载超重。
The point deserves to be carefullyweighed.这一点值得慎重考虑。Pweighing称量Pweighlockn.衡闸Pweighmann.过磅员Pweighbeamn.大秤杆Preweighing再行称量Pweighhousen.过磅处Pweighshaftn.摇臂轴Pcounter-weight对重Pletterweightn.镇纸Pmintweight标准重量Punweighted未加权的Pweighage过磅税过称费Pdeadweightn.自重重负Pcounterweighvt.使平衡Pweighbridgen.地秤桥秤Pweighern.过秤员过磅员Ppennyweightn.本尼威特Paweigha.锚刚离开海底的Ppaper-weightn.镇纸压纸器Pweighablea.可量重的可称的Pflyweightn.次最轻量级选手Pweightinessn.重沉重重要性Pweightilyad.重沉重地重要地Pmiddleweightn.中量级拳击选手Pweighteda.偏向的偏重的有利的Pweightlessness失重失重状态Ppaperweightn.镇纸压纸物压纸器Pweightingn.附加物地区生活补贴Pwinter-weighta.厚得足以御冬的Poverweighteda.重量超过的超载的Pcounterweightn.平衡物平衡力秤锤Poutweighvt.比…重比…重要比…有价值Pbantamweightn.最轻量级的拳击选手Phundredweightn.一百一十二磅一百磅Punderweightn.重量不足a.重量不足的Pwell-weigheda.经斟酌的经慎重考虑的Pweightlessa.无重量的失重的不重要的Pcruiserweightn.轻重量级轻重量级拳击手Pweightya.重的有份量的沉重的重大的严肃的Poverweighvt.重于…价值超出…压倒使感沉重使苦恼Pfeatherweightn.非常轻的人或物不重要的人轻量级选手Pheavyweightn.重量级拳击运动员有影响的要人a.最重量级的Pmakeweightn.补足重量的东西平衡力无关重要的人非重要的论点Pweightn.重重量体重砝码重大影响力量vt.加重量于压迫使加权称重量Poverweightn.超过重量过重优势a.超过重量的超重的vt.使超重重于过于重视Plightweightn.不到平均重量的人/物轻量级无足轻重的人性格不够强的人a.平均重量以下的重量轻的

v.动词

weigh的基本意思是“称…的重量”,引申可表示“仔细考虑某事物的相对价值或重要性等”,即“权衡”“斟酌”。引申还可表示感伤、恐惧或忧虑的事给思想或精神带来压力,使人感到烦扰或悲痛。

weigh既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

weigh也可表示某物重达多少,接表示数量的名词性状语。

weigh偶尔可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Heweighedthe ideas in his mind.他在脑中权衡着这些想法。
It's beenweighingon my mind for days whether to tell her or not.我这几天心烦意乱,不知道应该不应告诉她。
The branches of the trees wereweigheddown by snow.树枝被雪压弯了。
Heweighedin at several pounds below the limit.他赛前量体重比规定限度少几磅。
Some of the stonesweightwenty-six tons!有些石头重达二十六吨!
A full-grown elephant canweighover 6,000 kilograms.一头成年大象能重达六千多公斤。verb.measure heaviness
同义词 counterbalance,heft,measure,scalehave a weight of,put in the balance,put on the scale,tip the scales at
反义词 ignore,neglectverb.consider, contemplate
同义词 analyze,balance,estimate,evaluate,examine,ponderappraise,brainstorm,deliberate,excogitate,meditate,mind,rate,rehash,study,sweat,trackgive thought to,hash over,mull over,perpend,reflect upon,sort out,think about,think out,think over
反义词 disregard,forget,ignore,neglectverb.have influence
同义词 count,import,meanburden,charge,cumber,cut,impress,lade,matter,militate,press,pull,register,saddle,show,signify,tax,tellbe heavy,be important,be influential,be something,carry weight,cut some ice,stack up against
反义词 exonerate,leave aloneignore,neglect
assayverb analyze
appraise,apprise,assess,check,check out,estimate,evaluate,examine,eyeball,inspect,investigate,measure,peg,prove,rate,read,see,size,size up,survey,test,try,valuate,value
assessverb evaluate, determine
appraise,apprise,assay,check,check out,compute,determine,dig it,estimate,figure,fix,gauge,guess,judge,nick,peg,rate,reckon,set,size,size up,survey,take measure,valuate,value,weigh
assessesverb evaluate, determine
appraises,apprises,assays,checks,checks out,computes,determines,digs it,estimates,figures,fixes,gauges,guesses,judges,nicks,pegs,rates,reckons,sets,size up,sizes,surveys,takes measure,valuates,values,weighs
assessingverb evaluate, determine
appraising,apprising,assaying,checking,checking out,computing,determining,digging it,estimating,figuring,fixing,gauging,guessing,judging,nicking,pegging,rating,reckoning,setting,size up,sizing,surveying,taking measure,valuating,valuing,weighing
balanceverb compare
assess,consider,deliberate,estimate,evaluate,weigh
calculateverb compute or estimate amount
account,add,adjust,appraise,assay,cast,cipher,consider,count,determine,divide,dope out,enumerate,figure,forecast,foretell,gauge,guess,judge,keep tabs,measure,multiply,number,rate,reckon,size up,subtract,sum,take account of,tally,tot,tote up,value,weigh,work out On top of this, often after years of investigation, they also weigh the evidence, and decide whether to send a suspect for trial.
除此之外,往往在长时间的调查后,他们也权衡证据取舍,并决定是否将嫌疑人移送审判。 ecocn

The key to complexity is that these few remaining genes weigh almost nothing.
对复杂性的关键是这些仅存不多的基因重量几乎为零。 yeeyan

The question is not if you should change, but rather how to weigh the potential benefits against the cost of migration.
问题不是您是否应该变更,而是如何权衡潜在的利益与迁移成本的问题。 ibm

They weigh about a half pound when born and grow to as much as50 pounds. Their tails account for half of their length.
出生时约半磅的小傢夥们成年后的体重将会增长到50磅,尾巴的长度就将佔它们体长的一半。 cri

They weigh about a half pound when born and grow to as much as50 pounds.Their tails account for half of their length.
出生时约半磅的小家伙们成年后的体重将会增长到50磅,尾巴的长度就将占它们体长的一半。 cri

About a month ago my husband decided to use my scales and weigh himself.
大约一个月前,我的丈夫决定用我的尺度去衡量他自己。 yeeyan

As a developer, you must weigh the pros and cons of having multiple languages in your application.
作为开发人员,必须权衡在同一应用程序中使用多种语言的优点和缺点。 ibm

As individuals, how do we weigh our obligations to family against our obligations to community and to our country?
作为个体,我们该如何衡量我们对家庭的义务,对社会的义务和对国家的义务呢? yeeyan

But there is no universal prescription: each central bank must weigh the local risks that inflation will persist against the threat of deflation from overhanging debt and fragile banks.
但是没有通用的处方:每个央行必须权衡自己当地的风险,与未偿债务和脆弱的银行引发的衰退相比通货膨胀将是持续的。 ecocn

Conventional satellites used for communications, navigation or research can be as large as a school bus and weigh between100 and500 kilograms.
传统的卫星用来通信、导航或者搜索,体积可以和学校公车一样大,重量在100到500千克之间。 yeeyan

How many pounds do you weigh?
你体重多少磅?《新英汉大辞典》

I weigh the value and potential of this nugget before I dole it out.
我在说之前我认真衡量了这件事的价值和潜在的可能。 yeeyan

If you weigh yourself in kilograms then it’s2g of protein per body weight.
假如你用千克称量体重那你要进食的蛋白质是数字的2倍。 yeeyan

Instead, you should weigh the evidence.
相反的,你需要权衡这个证据。 yeeyan

She tried to weigh each side of the question.
她试着权衡这个问题的每一个方面。 ebigear

The teacher told him to weigh this matter patiently.
老师让他耐心考虑这事。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They no longer have to weigh the consequences of shipping products with known defects.
他们不再必须考虑带有已知缺陷的发货产品的后果。 ibm

We have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring.
我们必须权衡一下起用新系统所需的成本和它将带来的效益。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We must try to weigh them.
我们必须尝试着进行权衡。 yeeyan

You need to weigh the benefit associated with the increased complexity or effort compared with the cost of adding this element into the design.
您需要将增加的复杂性或工作所相关的好处与向设计中添加此元素所带来的成本进行权衡。 ibm

You should weigh rate of speech, tone of voice, posture, and hand gestures against what you know, along with the context of the situation.
你应该权衡其讲话的语速、语调、姿势和手势,结合场合语境,对比与你所了解的是否相符。 putclub.com
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