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weath·er 英ˈweðə美ˈwɛðɚAHDwĕY“ər ★★★★☆常小初中高四研ＧＩＳＴ宝牛４COCA¹⁹³²BNC¹⁶¹⁸iWeb¹³²²Economist²¹⁴⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🪶n.天气⁸⁶;气象⁶;境遇¹vt.使风化²;经受住²;使日晒雨淋vi.风化²;褪色;经受风雨¹adj.上风的;天气预报的过去分词weathered现在分词weathering三单weathers
忍受气候容忍，承受
n.名词
U 天气,气象condition of the atmosphere at a certain place and time, with reference to temperature and the presence of rain, sunshine, wind, etc.
v.动词
vt. & vi. 风化expose to the weather; become worn by the weather vt. 渡过; 挨过come through successfully
Noun:
the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation;they were hoping for good weather every day we have weather conditions and yesterday was no exception the conditions were too rainy for playing in the snow
Adjective:
towards the side exposed to wind
Verb:
face and withstand with courage;She braved the elements cause to slopesail to the windward ofchange under the action or influence of the weather;A weathered old hut
n.名词
我到达这里时天气很暖和,但一夜之间突然变冷了。❌ It was quite warm when I got here, but the climate suddenly turned cold overnight. ✔️ It was quite warm when I got here, but the weather suddenly turned cold overnight. 析 weather是指某一地区在短时间内晴、雨、寒、暖的变化,而climate则指长时间内的天气。 在寒冷的天气,我们很少外出。❌ We seldom go out in a cold weather. ✔️ We seldom go out in cold weather. 析 weather前尽管有修饰语,如hot, cold, fine, rainy等,但习惯上其前也不加不定冠词。
n.名词
weather, climate这两个词的区别在于: 1.weather指某地某天的具体天气情况,如阴晴、降水、气温、风力、风向等; climate指某一地区总的气候情况,如干旱、湿润、温度、凉爽等。例如: The weather looks promising.天气看起来有晴朗的希望。
The climate of China is mild.中国的气候温和。2.climate气候变化不大; 而weather天气变化较大。 climate，weather这两个名词都有“天气、气候”之意。 climate指某一地区常年的气候情况，包括气温、降雨量。还可用作比喻。 weather指某地区具体的短时间内的天气，包括晴雨寒暖等情况。 来自 PIE*we-dhro,吹，天气，词源同 wind,风，*dhro,名词后缀，比较 father,mother.由风引申 天气，风化，经受天气考验等。
用作名词 n.
动词+～complain about weather抱怨天气depend on the weather看天气行事dislike cold weather不喜欢冷天气escape the cold weather躲避寒冷的天气expect some weather预计天气要变坏forecast the weather预报天气like cold weather喜欢冷天气like hot weather喜欢热天气make bad weather遇到坏天气make good weather遇到好天气meet with bad weather遇到坏天气meet with good weather遇到好天气report weather报告天气keep the weather占上风,操大权make heavy weather of sth对某事考虑过多,对某事小题大做,发现某事棘手run into rough weather陷入困境形容词+～agreeable weather宜人的天气all weathers各种天气bad weather坏天气beautiful weather风和日丽的天气broken weather阴晴不定的天气calm weather无风的天气charming weather迷人的天气,极好的天气clear weather天气晴朗,晴天cloudy weather阴天cold weather寒冷的天气comfortable weather宜人的天气cool weather凉爽的天气damp weather潮湿的天气depressing weather沉闷的天气dirty weather恶劣的天气dry weather干燥的天气,晴天fair weather好天气,晴朗的天气favourable weather有利的天气fine weather好天气,晴天foggy weather多雾的天气freezing weather极冷的天气fresh weather凉爽的天气gloomy weather阴沉的天气glorious weather阳光明媚的天气good weather好天气,晴天hazy weather雾蒙蒙的天气heavy weather阴沉的坏天气hot weather炎热的天气humid weather湿热的天气mild weather温暖的天气nice weather好天气,晴天overcast weather阴天pleasant weather好天气,晴天rainy weather下雨的天气rotten weather恶劣的天气rough weather狂风暴雨的天气sunny weather晴朗的天气terrible weather糟糕的天气,恶劣的天气ugly weather险恶的天气unfavourable weather不利的天气unpleasant weather令人不愉快的天气unusual weather不寻常的天气variable weather变化无常的天气warm weather温暖的天气wet weather多雨的天气windy weather刮风的天气wonderful weather极好的天气名词+～April weather四月的天气,晴雨多变的天气,喜乐无常spring weather春季的天气summer weather夏季的天气winter weather冬天的天气～+名词weather condition天气情况weather forecasting天气预报weather report天气预报介词+～against the weather防备坏天气under all weathers无论天气如何用作动词 v.～+名词weather an economic depression渡过经济萧条weather crisis经受住危机weather paint使油漆褪色weather rock使岩石风化weather storm经受住暴风雨weather winter经受住严冬～+副词weather badly严重腐蚀weather along在恶劣的气候下前进weather away风化weather in因恶劣的天气而困住weather out克服困难weather through安全渡过～+介词weather into风化成…weather on在…的上风weather to由于风吹而变得…
用作名词n.in all weathers不论在哪种天气里,无论天气好坏 in all kinds of weather, both good and bad keep a weather eye open留意并警惕 be watchful and alert under the weather身体不舒服或精神不愉快 feeling unwell or depressed 用作动词v.
weather along v.+adv.
在恶劣的天气条件下前进 make headway in adverse weather weather alongWe weather along in spite of the storm.我们冒着暴风雨前进。
weather away v.+adv.
风化,因风吹雨打而褪色 disintegrate or discolour by atmospheric action weather awayThe rock has weathered away into soil.那岩石已风化成沙土。weather sth ⇔ awayThe softer rock has been weathered away into soil.较软的岩石风化成了泥土。
weather in v.+adv.
因气候恶劣而困住 make unable to move because of bad weather weather sb ⇔ inWe wouldn't want to get weathered in among those high passes.我们不愿被恶劣的气候困在那些高山的关口。
Most of the planes were weathered in during the storm.暴风雨期间大多数飞机停飞。
weather out v.+adv.
因周围岩石风化而突出 become prominent by the decay of the surrounding rocks weather sth ⇔ outWe weathered out the storm that beat upon us.我们顶住了袭击我们的风暴。weather outThe strata have now weathered out into long east-west ridges.地层现在因周围岩石风化而突出,变成了东西向延伸的长长的山脊。
weather through v.+adv.
成功地对付 pass through (troubles successfully) weather throughIt was a difficult time for her, but she weathered through beautifully.对她来说那是个困难的时候,她却安然渡过了。
You're strong enough; whatever happens, you'll weather through somehow.你是够坚强的了,无论发生什么事情,你总有办法安然渡过。weather sth ⇔ throughAfter weathering through troubles like that, you're strong enough for anything.你熬过了那样的困境之后,坚强得足以对付一切了。钱博士wea和wind同源，风+ther名词后缀→风雨⇒天气
词源解释来自英国人本族语属于日耳曼语。非常记忆w我〖拼音〗+eat吃〖熟词〗+her她的〖熟词〗⇒天气很好，我去吃她的喜酒GRE红宝书原指: 天气的意思－平安度过坏天气－经受住
weather 天气，经过严寒酷曙的考验故事记忆寒冷 Weather天气身披 Leather皮革头戴 Feather羽毛联想记忆原指天气 → 平安度过坏天气 ⇒经受住小学英语速记分音节记忆：wea-ther近义词n. climate
用作名词n.The weather changed overnight.天气一夜间就变了。
What sort of weather is it?天气怎样?
What is the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样?
The weather was early summer.时值初夏天气。
We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting.假如明天天气好,我们就进行比赛。
The weather was very wet and cold.天气又潮湿又寒冷。
The weather is getting warm.天气渐渐地暖和了。
The weather was bad and the trains were crowded, altogether, it wasn't a very satisfactory excursion.天气恶劣,火车又挤,总之这不是一次很满意的郊游。
The weather was good except for an occasional shower.除了下了一阵大雨外,天气还是很好的。
The weather is perfect for a picnic.这种天气举行野餐好极了。
If the weather permitting, the party will be held outdoors.如果天气好,聚会就在室外举行。
The success of the crop depends on the weather.要收成好全得靠天气。
When he will be back depends much on the weather.他何时回来主要看天气情况。
I don't like such weather.我不喜欢这样的天气。
He took a glance outside at the weather.他瞥了一眼外面的天气。
The farmers are complaining about the weather.农民们在抱怨天气不好。
We are expecting some weather.我们预计天气要变坏。
They won't come out in this weather.这样的天气他们不会出来。
This is the prosperous weather for growing cotton.这是有利于种植棉花的天气。
The farmers were hard hit by the bad weather.恶劣的天气使农民受到沉重打击。
Owing to the bad weather, we didn't go to the park.由于天气不好,我们没有去公园。
The bad weather is responsible for the small attendance.天气恶劣是到场人数不多的原因。
The most severe weather is yet to come.最坏的天气还在后头呢。
We had almost tropical weather last summer.去年夏天我们这里的天气几乎跟热带一样炎热。
We had good weather on our holiday.我们度假时天气很好。
We've had a lot of good weather.目前的天气一直都很好。
It is fine weather today.今天天气好。
We have had some real weather this spring.今年春天我们碰到了少有的坏天气。
We're having terrible weather.我们这儿正赶上恶劣天气。
What wicked weather!天气真糟糕!
At first she was very nervous about making the crossing in such stormy weather.一开始她对在这样的暴风雨天气横渡颇为紧张不安。
A red sky in the morning is said to be a sign of bad weather.早晨天上呈红色据说是坏天气的预兆。
This warm weather is exceptional for January here in Beijing.这样暖和的天气在北京的一月份是异常的。
You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!你应当明白,这么冷的天气不应穿夏天的鞋出去,难怪你的脚冻伤了!
The weather bureau makes daily reports on weather conditions.气象局每天报告天气状况。
Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ACopper turns green as it weathers.铜暴露在自然环境中就变绿。
Rocks weather until they are worn away.石头风化,直至损坏。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.Wood weathers better if it is treated with creosote.木头经过杂酚油处理,日晒雨淋造成的损害就会小些。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The wind and the waves have weathered the rocks on the shore.风浪侵蚀了岸上的岩石。
We have weathered another war.我们又渡过了一场战争。
The ship weathered the storm though she was badly damaged.这艘船尽管严重损坏,却经受住了风暴。
The ship weathered an island.船安全绕过一个小岛。
The ship weathered the cape.那艘船顶着风经过海角。
The little tree has weathered many bitter winters.这棵小树经受过了好几个严冬。
The examination was difficult, but I weathered it quite well yet.考试虽难,但我还是顺利地通过了。
All these veteran cadres have been capable of weathering the storms.这些老干部都能够经得起大风大浪的考验。
The sun weathered the paint.太阳使油漆褪色了。
These rocks have been weathered by the wind and water.风吹雨打,这些岩石已经风化了。
Trees which have been cut down cannot be used until they have been weathered.砍下的木材晾干之后才能使用。
The paint has been weathered by the sun and rain.日晒雨淋,油漆已褪色了。
Wood turns grey if it's weathered for a long time.木头如果暴露长久会变为灰色。
Once this crisis had been weathered, the government's fortunes improved.安全地渡过了这场危机之后,政府的运气就好起来了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.这些岩石因风和海水的风化变得非常光滑。Pweather-wire风雨线Pweatherboardn.檐板Pweather-proof耐风雨Pweatherglassn.晴雨表Pall-weathera.全天候的Pweatheringn.泻水坡风化Pweathertighta.防风雨的Pweathereda.风化的倾斜的Pweatherworna.风雨侵蚀的Pweathercockn.风标随风倒的人Pweather-bounda.因恶劣天气受阻的Paweatherad.迎风向风a.迎风的向风的Pweather-staineda.因日晒雨淋而退色的Pweatherabilityn.耐气候性经得住风吹雨打Pfair-weathera.只适用于晴天的不可共患难的Pweather-beatena.饱经风霜的风雨侵蚀的风吹日晒的Pweather-wisea.善于预测天气的善于预测舆论变化的Pweatherproofa.防风雨的不受天气影响的vt.使防风雨
n.名词
weather的基本意思是“天气,气象”,指某一地区某一时间的具体天气情况,如阴晴、气温、降水、风力、风向等。weather引申可指“处境”。 weather是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a,即使前面有bad, good等形容词修饰时也不可以,但其复数形式可表示“各种天气”。
v.动词
weather用作名词时意思是“天气”,转化成动词指经过年复一年的风吹日晒使一些东西变质,即“风化”; 也可指经受住严峻的考验而最终“渡过”。 weather可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。weather有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。可用于被动结构。 climate一般指“某地经常性的气候”，是长时间积累的一种规律，如“上海下雨天很潮湿”。weather则指“某地一时的气候”，如“早上下雨了，下午转晴”； 不可以在weather前加冠词a； weather可以以复数形式weathers出现，如in all weathers，表示“不论在那种天气”； this weather有时可等同于in this weather。 Why are all the windows open this weather?在这种天气里，为何把所有的窗户都打开了？
名词65%,动词32%,形容词3%
用作名词What is theweatherlike today?今天天气情况怎样？
The meteorologist drew a picture of theweather.气象学者画了一张气象图。
The past years had known him in manyweathers.过去的岁月里,他起起落落。用作及物动词The rocks on the mountain have to beweatheredby wind and water.山上的岩石得经受风化和水蚀。
Many small firms did notweatherthe storm of the recession.许多小公司没能经受住这次经济衰退的风波。
They are going toweatherthe corn in the thrashing field.他们要把玉米在打谷场晾晒干。用作不及物动词The paint on the walls hadweathered.墙壁上的涂料已经风干了。
The stoneweathersto a beautiful pale gold.这块石头褪成淡淡的金色。
Weweatheralong in spite of the storm.我们冒着暴风雨前进。用作形容词Fill in the form below about theweatherreport.续下面关于天气预报的表格。
It depends on how well theweatherforecasts hold up.这取决于气象预报的准确性如何。noun.atmospheric conditions
同义词 climateclime,elementsverb.endure
同义词 get through,overcome,resist,ride out,suffer,surmount,survive,withstandacclimate,brave,expose,harden,season,stand,toughenbear the brunt of,bear up against,become toughened,come through,grow hardened,grow strong,make it,pull through,rise above,stick it out
copeverb manage, contend
battle with,buffet,carry on,confront,deal,dispatch,encounter,endure,face,get a handle on,get by,grapple,hack,hack it,handle,hold one's own,live with,make go of it,make it,make out,make the grade,pit oneself against,rise to occasion,struggle,struggle through,suffer,survive,tangle,tussle,wrestle
endureverb bear hardship
abide,accustom,allow,be patient with,bear the brunt,brave,brook,cope with,countenance,eat,encounter,experience,face,feel,go through,grin and bear it,hang in,keep up,know,live out,live through,meet with,never say die,permit,put up with,repress feelings,resign oneself,ride out,sit through,stand,stick,stick it out,stomach,subject to,submit to,suffer,support,sustain,swallow,take,take it,take patiently,tolerate,undergo,weather,withstand
enduresverb bear hardship
abides,accustoms,allows,bears the brunt,braves,brooks,copes with,countenances,eats,encounters,experiences,faces,feels,goes through,grins and bears it,hangs in,is patient with,keeps up,knows,lives out,lives through,meets with,never says dies,permits,puts up with,repress feelings,resigns oneself,rides out,sits through,stands,sticks,sticks it out,stomachs,subject to,submits to,suffers,supports,sustains,swallows,takes,takes it,takes patiently,tolerates,undergoes,weathers,withstands
hang toughverb endure
be patient with,bear,bear the brunt,brave,cope with,face,go through,grin and bear it,gut it out,hang in,hang in there,keep up,live out,live through,meet with,never say die,put up with,ride out,sit through,stand,stick in there,stick it out,stomach,suffer,swallow,take,take it,tough it out,weather,withstand
overcameverb beat, defeat
bested,came out on top,conquered,crushed,downed,drowned,got around,got the better of,hurdled,knocked over,knocked socks off,licked,mastered,outlived,overpowered,overthrew,overwhelmed,prevailed,prostrated,reduced,rendered,rose above,shocked,stunned,subdued,subjugated,surmounted,survived,threw,triumph over,vanquished,was victorious,weathered,whelmed,won,worsted
overcomeverb beat, defeat
be victorious,best,come out on top,conquer,crush,down,drown,get around,get the better of,hurdle,knock over,knock socks off,lick,master,outlive,overpower,overthrow,overwhelm,prevail,prostrate,reduce,render,rise above,run over,shock,stun,subdue,subjugate,surmount,survive,throw,triumph over,vanquish,weather,whelm,win,worst The air itself does not necessarily sit still during all this, but the pressure patterns which dominate the weather persist.
期间，空气本身必定不会静止不动，但是控制天气变化的不同气压模式却持续存在。 ecocn
The bad weather aggravated his illness.
坏天气加重了他的病情。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The bad weather detained the travellers for several hours.
恶劣的天气耽搁了旅行者几个小时。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The bad weather multiplied the danger of their exploration.
恶劣的天气增加了他们探险的危险性。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The cold weather turned the leaves red.
寒冷的天气使树叶变红了。《新英汉大辞典》
The paint is flaking away in this dry weather.
在这种干燥的天气中，油漆正在剥落。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |