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词汇 weaken
释义 weak·en 英ˈwiːkən美ˈwikənAHDwēʹkən ★★★☆☆高四六I4八COCA⁶¹⁷⁴BNC¹³⁷¹⁶iWeb⁶⁴⁹²Economist⁴⁰²⁴
基本双解英英搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.使…弱⁹³,削弱; 变弱; 弄淡名词weakener过去分词weakened现在分词weakening三单weakens
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使削〔变〕弱

cause to become weak, especially in health or character

vt. & vi. 使犹豫

cause to be less determined


Verb:
lessen the strength of;

The fever weakened his body

become weaker;

The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days

destroy property or hinder normal operations;

The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war

reduce the level or intensity or size or scope of;

de-escalate a crisis

lessen in force or effect;

soften a shock

break a fall


用作动词 v.
~+名词weaken sb's heart使某人的心脏衰弱weaken one's tea把茶冲淡~+副词weaken basically基本削弱weaken constitutionally〔materially〕体质变弱weaken painfully痛苦地削弱weaken permanently永久地削弱weaken tragically悲惨地削弱~+介词weaken by通过…使变淡weaken tea by adding water通过加水使茶变淡
非常记忆weak虚弱的〖熟词〗+en摁〖拼音〗⇒虚弱的身体被摁住,起床的决心就减弱了钱博士weak弱的+en和in同源,(使进入至某种状态,使变成,使变得)⇒使变弱weak弱的+en和in同源,(使进入至某种状态,使变成,使变得)⇒使变弱。近义词 flag旗water水sap树液fail失败thin薄的sink下沉pine松树shake摇动droop低垂lower低的break打碎dilute稀释damage损害impair损害lessen减少loosen松开damp潮湿的decline下降give in屈服cave in下陷cripple跛者faint微弱的silence沉默subvert推翻give way撤退fade逐渐消失sabotage怠工depress使沮丧enervate无力的water down掺水enfeeble使衰弱counteract抵制dampen使潮湿deteriorate恶化detract from减损soften使变柔和languish衰弱无力undermine逐渐削弱exhaust使筋疲力尽step down逐渐缩小countermine反地道destabilize使不稳定disable使 … 失去能力…de-escalate使逐步降级…adulterate搀 … 使品质变劣…反义词 strengthen加强
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHis strength has weakened.他的体力下降了。
She weakened as the illness grew worse.由于病情恶化,她变得更弱了。
The enemy's attacks weakened.敌人的攻击减弱了。
They have not yet agreed to our requests but they are clearlyweakening.他们还没有同意我们的要求,但态度已明显软化。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The strain of the last few days has weakened her considerably.最近几天的劳累在很大程度上使她身体衰弱了。
The illness weakened his heart.疾病使他的心脏衰弱了。
You can weaken the tea by adding water.你可以加水把茶弄得淡一些。
None of these setbacks could weaken her resolve to become a doctor.这些挫折一点也动摇不了她要当医生的决心。Pweakening疲软

v.动词

weaken可指生物体表明健康状况的官能效果丧失、体力衰弱,也可指物质或非物质的完整性、稳定性、强度、数量等方面减弱或丧失。引申可指“使犹豫”。

weaken既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。


动词100%
用作动词Hansen says if the Gulf stream were toweakenit could affect marine life.韩森说,如果湾流太弱,会影响海洋生命。
Because transplantsweakenthe immune system, they cannot be performed on sick patients.由于移植会使免疫系统变弱,病人在此情况下不能施行手术。
Because transplantsweakenthe immune system, they cannot be performed on sick patients.由于移植会使免疫系统变弱,病人在此情况下不能施行手术。
However, as the expansion progressed and more of the land was available, the will to share started toweaken.然而,如同被促进的扩充和土地的更多是可得的一样,分享的意志开始变弱。verb.reduce the strength of
同义词 abate,cripple,decline,decrease,depress,dilute,diminish,dwindle,halt,impair,lessen,lower,reduce,sap,soften,undermine,waneadulterate,crumble,cut,debase,debilitate,devitalize,droop,enervate,exhaust,fade,fail,faint,flag,impoverish,invalidate,languish,limp,lose,minimize,mitigate,moderate,relapse,relax,temper,thin,tire,totter,tremble,vitiate,wiltbreak up,ease up,give way,lose spirit,slow down,thin out,water down
反义词 aid,assist,compliment,develop,encourage,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,help,increase,praise,prolong,raise,rise,strengthen,achieve,activate,aggravate,agitate,animate,clean,energize,enhance,excite,free,improve,incite,invigorate,purify,refresh,succeed,winbuild up
adulterateverb alter or debase, often for profit
alloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,contaminate,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dilute,dissolve,doctor,doctor up,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,irrigate,lace,make impure,mingle,mix,phony up,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,water down
bluntverb make dull
attenuate,benumb,cripple,dampen,deaden,debilitate,desensitize,disable,enfeeble,hebetate,numb,obtund,sap,soften,take the edge off,undermine,water down,weaken
breakverb weaken something's effect
diminish,lessen,lighten,moderate,reduce,soften,weaken
collapseverb fall apart, break down
belly up,bend,break,cave in,conk out,crack up,crumple,deflate,disintegrate,droop,drop,exhaust,fail,faint,fall down,flag,flake out,fold,founder,give,give in,give out,give way,go,go to pieces,keel over,languish,shatter,subside,succumb,tire,topple,weaken,weary,wilt,yield
compromiseverb put in jeopardy
blight,cop out,discredit,dishonor,embarrass,endanger,explode,expose,give in,hazard,imperil,implicate,jeopardize,mar,menace,peril,prejudice,put under suspicion,risk,ruin,sell out,spoil,weaken
compromisedverb put in jeopardy
adjusted,agreed,arbitrated,composed,compounded,conceded,conciliated,found happy medium,found middle ground,made a deal,made concession,met halfway,negotiated,played ball with,settled,split the difference,strike balance,traded off,went fifty-fifty But the more they control and distort the agenda of those institutions, the more they weaken them.
他们越是控制和扭曲这些机构的职责,这些机构的功能就越被弱化。 yeeyan

The finance minister, Yoshihiko Noda, said he expects the actions to weaken the yen and improve the economy.
日本财务大臣野田佳彦称他希望这些行动可以弱化日元并且能改善经济。 ecocn

The president may calculate that these shifts will weaken the Republicans’ position and bring them back to the table to talk about revenues.
总统兴许旨在通过这些转变来削弱共和党的地位,从而让他们回归谈判桌上来继续探讨税收问题。 ecocn

“ The idea was to remove these proteins and weaken the connections in the brain created by the trauma, thereby erasing the memory itself, ” says Huganir.
“这一思想就是移除这些蛋白质,并且削弱大脑中由创伤造成的连接,从而擦除创伤记忆本身,”胡加尼尔说。 yeeyan

All this can dampen one's spirit and weaken the motivation, ambition and faith, but a state of emotional and mental detachment will prevent all that.
所有的这些都可能使你精神消沉,动力,抱负和信仰削弱,但是情绪精神上的淡定从容将会预防这样的情况。 yeeyan

But Uighur residents worry that the real goal is to weaken their identity.
但当地维吾尔族人担心真正的目标是要削弱他们的身份。 yeeyan

Does this friendship strengthen me or weaken me?
这段友谊是让我变强还是变弱? yeeyan

He said the war in Afghanistan was one of necessity and insisted that despite the high cost, in lives and treasure, America’s commitment will not weaken.
他说美国在阿富汗的战争是势在必行,并坚持认为,尽管在生命和金钱两方面都代价高昂,美国对阿富汗的承诺不会减弱。 yeeyan

If you don't exercise your muscles, they weaken and atrophy.
如果不锻炼你的肌肉,肌力就削弱和萎缩了。 yeeyan

Moreover, greater outflows of capital from America would weaken the dollar, allowing America’s trade balance to improve.
而且,大量资金从美国流出或许能弱化美元,使得美国的贸易平衡得到改善。 ecocn

Others may be tempted to argue, like the Swiss, that they have technical reasons to weaken their currencies.
其他人可能会争辩,他们像瑞士一样,是因为技术上的原因才不得不削弱本国的货币。 ecocn

Punishment and penalty fail to weaken the strong belief.
惩罚和罚款都不能削弱他们的坚强信念。 hjenglish

Should they be convicted and hanged in time for the next election, that would handily weaken the opposition.
如果他们在下届选举前被判有罪或是处以绞刑,这都会轻易削弱反对党势力。 ecocn

So how to strengthen the liberated parts of Libya in the east and weaken the Qaddafi camp?
因此,要如何来巩固位于利比亚东部的解放区和削弱卡扎菲阵营呢? yeeyan

That battle may itself weaken if not topple the regime.
这场争斗即使不会使政权垮台也会削弱统治。 yeeyan

That hints at a vicious cycle of foreclosures that both depress home prices and weaken the social and economic barriers to further defaults.
这暗示了存在着一种收屋的恶性循环,既挫低房价,也削弱阻止更多违约发生的社会和经济因素。 ecocn

The army could trim training, but that would seriously weaken soldiers' ability to recover between deployments.
军队可能消减训练,但那将严重削弱士兵在部署之间的修整能力。 ecocn

The World Bank and the West African central bank have cut financing in an effort to weaken his power.
世界银行和西非中央银行也切断了巴博的资金来源,以削弱他的权力。 www.voanews.com.cn

This might not stop the spread of radical Islam in the north Caucasus or eradicate all the rebels, but it would weaken their support.
这或许不能阻止伊斯兰极端主义在北高加索的扩张,也不能消除所有叛乱,但是这可以削弱支持他们的力量。 ecocn

This will decide if it brings you closer or apart, strengthen the love or weaken the love.
这将决定你们的关系是更加亲密还是疏离,是加固了爱还是削弱了爱。 yeeyan

When writing itself appeared, philosophers feared that it would weaken memory and degrade intelligence.
当书写自身出现时,哲学家担心它会弱化记忆和损害智力。 yeeyan

WikiLeaks stands to improve our democracy, not weaken it.
维基解密站将改善我们的民主,而不是削弱它。 blog.sina.com.cn
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