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单词 weak
释义 weak 英wiːk美wikAHDwēk ★★★★☆初中高四六研牛4COCA²⁵⁹⁰BNC²⁴¹⁰iWeb²³⁶²Economist⁹⁶⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.弱的¹⁹;虚弱的;无力的¹²;差的;淡薄的比较级weaker最高级weakest
健康医疗

adj.形容词
弱的,无力气的,易毁坏的,容易被击败的

lacking strength or power; easily broken, bent or defeated

功能不佳的

not functioning properly

无说服力的,无力的

not convincing or forceful

稀的,稀释的

containing a high proportion of water; dilute

未达高标准的,有缺陷的

not achieving a high standard; deficient


Adjective:
wanting in physical strength;

a weak pillar

overly diluted; thin and insipid;

washy coffee

watery milk

weak tea

used of vowels or syllables pronounced with little or no stress;

a syllable that ends in a short vowel is a light syllable

a weak stress on the second syllable

wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings;

I'm only a fallible human

frail humanity

tending downward in price;

a weak market for oil stocks

deficient or lacking in some skill;

he's weak in spelling

lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality;

a feeble old woman

her body looked sapless

used of verbs having standard or regular inflectionnot having authority, political strength, or governing power;

a weak president

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc;

a faint outline

the wan sun cast faint shadows

the faint light of a distant candle

weak colors

a faint hissing sound

a faint aroma

a weak pulse

likely to fail under stress or pressure;

the weak link in the chain

deficient in intelligence or mental power;

a weak mind


adj.形容词
他的视力和听力都很差。

❌ He is weak at sight and hearing.

✔️ He is weak in sight and hearing.

表示“在…方面差”,应该说be weak in,其中in不能改成at。


adj.形容词
weak, feeble, infirm

这三个词的共同意思是“弱的”。其区别是:

weak用于修饰人、人的身体及其各部分器官,为最普通用语; feeble多指体格、脉搏、声音等“虚弱的,无力气的”,语气较weak强且庄重。例如:

Her pulse was very feeble.她的脉搏很微弱。

infirm特指因年老而衰弱。例如:

My grandpa is infirm with age.我祖父年老体衰。weak,feeble,frail,fragile

这些形容词均有“虚弱的,乏力的”之意。

weak普通用词,指缺乏应有的力量,可用于身体、意志或精神。

feeble指身体衰弱无力,精力几乎耗尽,含令人怜悯的意味。

frail多指因经常生病而身体纤弱。

fragile可与frail换用,但语气强,侧重脆弱,指人容易生病,指物容易破碎。

来自PIE*weik,弯,转,词源同week,wench.引申义柔软的,没有力量的,瘦弱的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词weak answer缺乏说服力的回答weak character优柔寡断的性格weak coffee淡咖啡weak constitution虚弱的体质weak defence不牢固的防御工事weak fort不坚固的堡垒weak heart心脏衰弱weak pretext经不起推敲的托词weak railing不牢固的栏杆weak soup稀汤weak spots弱点weak voice微弱的声音副词+~a little weak差一点rather weak有点虚弱so weak如此虚弱still weak依然虚弱~+动词不定式weak to hold up roof无法支撑房顶weak to say a word虚弱得不能说话weak to walk无力走路~+介词weak at在…方面弱的weak from由于…而虚弱的weak in在…方面弱〔差〕的weak in geography地理知识薄弱weak in hearing听觉差weak in mathematics数学差weak in spelling拼写差weak in the legs腿无力weak of understanding理解力差weak on name记不住名字weak with由于…而虚弱的weak with hunger饿得身体虚弱
用作形容词adj.a weak moment

易被说服或诱惑的时刻 time when one is unusually easily persuaded or tempted

weak at the knees

一时两腿发软站不住 temporarily hardly able to stand because of emotion, fear, illness, etc.

weak in the head

愚蠢的 stupid

小学英语速记联想记忆:工作一周week下来,感觉无比虚弱weak故事记忆身体 Weak虚弱爬上 Peak高峰无力 Speak说话非常记忆week星期⇒他已经虚弱了一个星期了近义词 frailfeebleinfirmfragiledelicateweakened反义词 strongpowerful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.She spoke in a weak voice.她有气无力地说话。
Don't stand on that chair, it's got a weak leg.那张椅子有一条腿不结实,不要站在上面。
We need strong leaders, not weak ones.我们需要强有力的而不是软弱的领导。
A weak fort can be easily captured.不坚固的堡垒很容易被攻破。
That was an incredibly weak answer.那是一个令人难以置信的缺乏说服力的回答。
“Stepped” is a weak form. stepped是规则变化的形式。
用作表语
S+be+~Her pulse is weak; she must be very ill.她的脉搏微弱,必定病得很厉害。
She is not so weak as she looks.她并不像看上去的那么虚弱。
I'm very weak when it comes to giving up cigarettes.在戒烟问题上我意志很弱。
The young man is rather weak and may be easily led astray by bad companions.这位年轻人意志薄弱,很容易被坏人引入邪路。
The arguments in favor of the proposal are very weak.赞成这个建议的观点没有说服力。
Her French is rather weak.她的法语相当差。
The tea is weak.这茶很淡。
The play was well acted, but I thought the plot was a bit weak.这部戏演得不错,但我认为戏的情节平淡了一点。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseShe was weak from a long illness.她因长期生病而十分虚弱。
She is weak in the legs.她感到两腿软弱无力。
The supports were too weak for the weight of the load.所载的分量很重,已经不住了。
The old man is weak in body but not in mind.这位老人体衰而心不老。
She is weak in classic literature.她不懂古典文学。
Her school report shows that she is weak at arithmetic and biology.从她的学习成绩单可以看出她算术和生物成绩差。
She is a little weak in spelling.她在拼写方面较差。
I am weak on names.我记不住名字。S+be+too ~+to- vThe flu victim was too weak to walk.这位流感病人虚弱得连路都走不动。
The walls are too weak to hold up the roof.这些墙太不结实,支撑不了房顶。S+be+~+that-clauseThe teacher's so weak that the children do what they like.这老师太软弱了,孩子们因此可以为所欲为。Pweaker下跌Pweakening疲软Pweak-eyeda.视力差的Pweaknessn.虚弱薄弱弱点Pweak-willeda.意志薄弱的Pweakisha.有些弱的略淡的Pweak-headeda.易醉的优柔寡断的Pweak-mindeda.低能的优柔寡断的Pweaklya.弱的虚弱的ad.微弱地虚弱地Pweak-kneeda.膝盖弱的软弱的不坚定的Pweak-spiriteda.缺乏勇气的忍气吞声的Pweakenvt.削弱减弱使虚弱vi.变弱变软弱Pweaklingn.虚弱的人弱小的动物低能儿a.虚弱的懦弱的

adj.形容词

weak的基本意思是“弱的,无力的”,用于人可修饰人体或人体的某个器官,也可修饰人的意志。用于物时可指某物的性能不好,即“功能不佳的”,也可指某物在理论上让人无法信服,即“无说服力的,无力的”。weak还可指“稀的,稀释的”“未达高标准的”。

weak在句中可用作表语,也可用作定语。用作定语时,其后可接具体名词或抽象名词,作表语时,其后可接介词短语、动词不定式或that从句。


形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词The troops were tooweakto withstand.军队太弱了,抵挡不住下一次进攻。
The smallweakchild became the scorn of the class.这个瘦小软弱的孩子成为全班嘲笑的对象。
He was tooweakeven to lift his hand.他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
She feltweakfrom lack of sleep.她由于睡眠不足感到浑身无力。
Your argument is tooweakto convince me你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。
A person withweaksight cannot see far.视力差的人不能看得很远。
According to the direction, we need aweaksugar solution.按照指示,我们要用少放糖的配方。adj.not strong
同义词 anemic,feeble,fragile,frail,hesitant,powerless,shaky,sickly,sluggish,uncertain,unsteady,weakened,wobblydebilitated,decrepit,delicate,effete,enervated,epicene,exhausted,faint,flaccid,flimsy,forceless,impuissant,infirm,insubstantial,irresolute,lackadaisical,languid,languorous,limp,makeshift,out of gas,prostrate,puny,rickety,rocky,rotten,senile,spent,spindly,supine,tender,torpid,undependable,unsound,unsubstantial,wasted,wavering,weakly
反义词 healthy,hearty,powerful,stable,strong,unbreakablecapable,fit,potentadj.cowardly
同义词 hesitant,indecisive,ineffectual,insecure,nervous,powerless,shaky,soft,uncertain,unstable,wobblyfaint-hearted,fluctuant,frightened,impotent,infirm,irresolute,laid-back,nerveless,palsied,spineless,tender,timorous,undependable,unreliable,unsure,vacillating,wavering,weak-kneed,wimpy,wishy-washy,zero
反义词 bold,brave,confidentadj.faint, soft
同义词 dull,feeble,low,poor,quiet,small,thinbated,dim,distant,gentle,imperceptible,inaudible,indistinct,muffled,pale,reedy,slight,stifled,unaccented,unstressed,whispered
反义词 loud,noisyadj.deficient, feeble
同义词 immature,inadequate,incomplete,ineffective,ineffectual,inept,lacking,limited,poor,shaky,slim,small,thinfaulty,flabby,flimsy,forceless,green,handicapped,hollow,implausible,impotent,improbable,incompetent,inconceivable,inconclusive,incredible,invalid,lame,pathetic,raw,shallow,slight,spineless,substandard,thick,unbelievable,unconvincing,unprepared,unqualified,unsatisfactory,unsubstantial,unsure,untrained,wanting
反义词 able,adequate,competent,enough,strong,sufficientcapable,fit,potentadj.exposed, vulnerable
同义词 accessible,assailable,defenseless,helpless,indefensible,unguarded,unprotected,unsafe,untenable,wide-open,woundable
反义词 able,fit,guarded,potent,protected,safe,secureadj.watered-down
同义词 thindilute,diluted,insipid,milk-and-water,runny,tasteless,washy,waterish,watery,wishy-washy
反义词 concentrated,potent,strong,thick
ailingadjective not feeling well
below par,debilitated,diseased,down,down with,enfeebled,feeble,feeling awful,ill,indisposed,rocky,run down,sick,sick as a dog,sickly,under the weather,unwell,wasting
apprehensiveadjective anxious, fearful
afraid,alarmed,biting nails,butterflies,concerned,disquieted,doubtful,feel in bones,foreboding,frozen,get vibes,have a hunch,have cold feet,have funny feeling,have stage fright,hung up,in a cold sweat,in a dither,in a sweat,jittery,jumpy,lily-livered,mistrustful,running scared,shaky,stiff,suspicious,troubled,uncertain,uneasy,uptight,weak,worried,worried sick
assailableadjective open to attack
conquerable,defenseless,exposed,in danger,undefendable,vulnerable,weak
attackableadjective vulnerable
assailable,defenseless,exposed,insecure,pregnable,prone,susceptible,unguarded,unprotected,weak
blandadjective tasteless; undistinctive
banal,blah,boring,dull,dull as dishwater,flat,flavorless,ho-hum,humdrum,insipid,milk-and-water,monotonous,nerdy,nothing,pabulum,sapless,tame,tedious,unexciting,uninspiring,uninteresting,unstimulating,vanilla,vapid,waterish,watery,weak,white-bread,wimpy,wishy-washy,zero
breakableadjective easily hurt or destroyed
brittle,crisp,crispy,crumbly,delicate,flimsy,fracturable,fragile,frail,frangible,friable,shatterable,shattery,splintery,vitreous,weak“ Fine,” I lied, my voice weak.
“很好。”我撒谎道,声音虚弱。 putclub
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