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词汇 wave
释义 wave 英weɪv美wevAHDwāv
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.波浪¹¹;波纹;波⁸⁵v.挥动³;飘动¹

n.名词
C 波; 波浪,波涛

rough top of the water when the sea is not calm; rolling movement of the sea when it crashes on the beach

C 手等的挥动

a movement of the hand in waving


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使波动,使起伏,使飘扬

of a fixed object, e.g. a hand, flag, branch move regularly to and fro, up and down

vt. & vi. 挥舞,挥动

move, wield; brandish

vt. & vi. 挥手等示意

express by waving the hand


Noun:
one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid especially across a large body of watera movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon;

a wave of settlers

troops advancing in waves

physics a movement up and down or back and forthsomething that rises rapidly;

a wave of emotion swept over him

there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed

a wave of conservatism in the country led by the hard right

the act of signaling by a movement of the handa hairdo that creates undulations in the hairan undulating curvea persistent and widespread unusual weather condition especially of unusual temperatures;

a heat wave

a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch
Verb:
signal with the hands or nod;

She waved to her friends

He waved his hand hospitably

move or swing back and forth;

She waved her gun

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;

The curtains undulated

the waves rolled towards the beach

twist or roll into coils or ringlets;

curl my hair, please

set waves in;

she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair


v.动词
I waved him to do it.

❌ 我向他挥手,我要做这件事。

✔️ 我挥手示意他做这件事。

句中的动词不定式to do it的动作执行者是“him”,而不是“I”。


n.名词
wave, breaker, ripple, roller

这四个词都有“波浪”的意思,其区别是:

wave指任何波浪,尤指海浪; ripple指细流、涟漪; roller指大浪或起伏的巨浪; breaker指大浪冲岸后的浪花。试比较下面的句子:

The little boat vanished beneath the waves.小船被海浪吞没。
There is scarcely a ripple on the lake.湖面上风平浪静,涟漪不兴。
Huge rollers broke on the beach.巨浪冲上沙滩。
His favorite sport is riding the breakers in.他最喜欢的运动是冲浪。wave, surge

这两个词的共同意思是“波浪”。其区别是:

surge指一个大波浪的汹涌奔流; wave则指波浪、海浪或数排波浪、海浪。例如:

The sea was rolling in immense surges.海上波浪汹涌澎湃。
Waves surge waves.后浪推前浪。
v.动词
wave, brandish, flourish, swing, thrash

这组词都可表示“挥动”。其区别是:

swing指有规律地前后、上下摆动,也指不停地转动; brandish强调挥舞某物以示威胁、恐吓; flourish指为了表示炫耀、喜悦或虚张声势而挥动手中的武器、棍棒等物; thrash指猛烈摆动,有时带有响声; wave指没有规律、节奏地波动或拍动。

下面两个句子的意思相同:

She waved good-bye to them.

She waved them to good-bye.她向他们挥手告别。下面两个句子的意思不同:Bill waved at me.比尔向我挥手示意。
Bill waved to me.比尔向我挥手致意。wave,ripple,surge

这些名词均有“波浪、浪、波涛”之意。

wave普通用词,指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动,尤指距离相等的波浪,也比喻任何类似的物体。

ripple多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。

surge词义较模糊,泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。

来源于史前日耳曼语wab-。
同源词:waver, wobble
用作名词 n.
动词+~give a wave of one's hand挥手make waves兴风作浪形容词+~big wave大浪high waves大浪huge waves巨浪mountainous waves山一样高的浪tall waves大浪tidal waves海啸wild waves狂浪long waves长波medium waves中波short waves短波名词+~brain waves脑电波cold wave寒潮heat wave热浪light waves光波radio waves无线电波shock waves爆炸的冲击波sound waves声波natural wave头发的天然卷曲permanent wave电烫卷曲~+名词wave band波段wave length波长介词+~in waves以波的形式,一波接一波地on the waves在波浪上,出海时after wave一群接一群upon wave一浪高过一浪~+介词waves of people人潮汹涌waves of wheat麦浪a wave of embarrassment一阵窘迫a wave of pleasure一阵快感a tidal wave of selling大批抛售a wave of student protest学潮a wave of vertigo一阵眩晕a wave of violence暴力风潮a wave of weakness一阵虚弱用作动词 v.~+名词wave a farewell挥手告别wave a greeting挥手招呼wave a sword挥剑wave an umbrella挥伞wave goodbye挥手告别wave sb's arm挥动手臂wave sb's fist挥动拳头wave sb's hair使头发成波浪状wave sb's hand挥手wave the flag挥动旗帜wave the handkerchief挥动手绢wave the stick挥动手杖~+副词wave cheerfully快乐地挥舞wave constantly不停地挥舞wave desolately凄凉地飘扬着wave energetically精力充沛地挥舞wave frantically疯狂地挥舞wave gently温柔地挥动wave gracefully优美地挥舞着wave helplessly无助地挥动着wave languidly疲倦地挥舞着wave magically魔术般地挥舞着wave mournfully悲痛地挥舞着wave threateningly威胁地挥舞着wave warmly热烈地挥舞着wave about〔around〕使…摆来摆去wave aside对…不屑一顾wave away挥手叫某人离开wave back挥手示意让某人后退wave down挥手示意…停下wave down a taxi挥手示意一辆出租车停下wave off挥手为某人送行wave on挥手示意…前进~+介词wave at向…挥手致意wave to向…挥手致意,向…挥动…wave toward朝…挥手
用作名词n.in waves

一批又一批,一阵又一阵 in groups or at regular intervalsInvaders entered the country in waves.入侵者一批又一批地侵入这国家。

make waves

〈美·非正〉兴风作浪; 制造纠纷 cause difficulties or troubles

on the waves

出海 launching outThe boatmen want to hear everything on the air while on the waves.船工们出海时希望通过广播听到各种各样的消息。

on…waves

在…波 on a certain band

用作动词v.
wave about〔around,round〕 v.+adv.

使…摆来摆去 move sth from side to side, without direction

wave about〔around,round〕The red flags waved about in the winds.红旗迎风飘扬。wave sth ⇔ about〔round,around〕Cage stood in front of the door waving her arms around,I couldn't imagine why!凯奇站在门前摆动着手臂,我想象不出这是为什么!
Ade's been waving a notice round—something to do with an increase in pay.艾德不断地摇晃着一张告示——跟增加工资有关。
wave aside v.+adv.

对…不屑一顾〔置之不理〕 dismiss or refuse to consider a comment, remark, suggestion, etc.

wave sth ⇔ asideYou'd better buy her a scarf, she would wave a pair of gloves aside.你最好给她买一条围巾,她对一副手套会不屑一顾的。
She waved his worries aside.她对他的烦恼事置之不理。
She waved my protests aside.她不理睬我的抗议。
You can't just wave aside his suggestion, he has made a good point.你不能对他的建议置之不理,他的建议是很有道理的。
Their criticisms were waved aside.他们提出的批评意见没人理会。
wave at v.+prep.

朝…挥手致意( move the hand and arms as a greeting to sb)

wave at sbThe president waved at the crowd from the steps of the plane.总统在飞机的舷梯上向人群挥手。wave sth at sbShe waved her arm at me.她向我挥动手臂。
He waved the stick at them.他向他们挥动手杖。
He came out waving the document at the crowd.他出来时向人群挥舞着文件。
He waved his annoyance at me.他向我挥手表示恼怒。
wave away v.+adv.

挥手示意…离开 signal to sb/sth to leave by waving

wave sb/sth ⇔ awayShe waved that child away.她挥手叫那小孩走开。
She waved him away impatiently and went on with her work.她不耐烦地挥手让他走开,然后继续工作。
He waved away my offer of a cigarette.他一挥手,拒绝了我敬他的烟。
wave back v.+adv.

挥手示意…回去〔到〕 signal to sb/sth to go back to some place by waving

wave sb/sth ⇔ backHe waved me back to my chair.他挥手叫我回到座位上去。
wave down v.+adv.

挥手示意…停下 signal to sb/sth to stop by waving

wave sb/sth ⇔ downI was driving along quite happily when a policeman waved me down.我正在愉快地驱车前行,这时一名警察挥手示意我停下来。
wave off v.+adv.

挥手驱去 drive sb/sth away by wavingThe officials there closed the airport and waved off all incoming flights to the nearby island.那里的官员们关闭了机场,把所有进场的班机都打发到附近的岛上去。


wave on v.+adv.

挥手示意…前进 signal to sb/sth to go on by waving

wave sb/sth ⇔ onThe officer waved his men on.军官指挥士兵前进。
The policeman waved the vehicle on.警察挥手示意那辆车继续前进。
wave through v.+prep.

挥手示意…通过 signal to sb/sth to pass by waving

wave sb/sth ⇔ throughAt the border the guard waved me through.在边境处,卫兵挥手让我通过。
wave to v.+prep.

朝…挥手 make a wave toward sb/sth

wave to sb/sth to-vI waved to him to do it.我挥手示意他做这件事。
They wave to us to stay where we were.他们向我们挥手,要我们留在原地。
wave toward v.+prep.

朝…挥手 make a wave toward sb/sth

wave sth toward sb/sthHaas waved his hand toward the house.哈斯朝那座房子挥手。故事记忆有一群 Slave奴隶修一座 Grave坟墓修完后 Pave铺路休息时 Shave剃须突然来 Wave波浪被冲进 Cave洞穴伊索最 Brave勇敢把大家 Save拯救非常记忆wa娃〖拼音〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒娃娃在海浪上吃维近义词 flowsurftideflapsurgeswellshakeswingtrashwieldripplerollerstreammotionsignalfluttergesturebrandishflourish
n.breaker
undulationwhitecapv. beckon
用作名词n.The waves ran high.波涛翻滚。
The waves crashed against the rocks.波浪撞击岩石激起浪花。
The storm whipped up huge waves.暴风雨掀起了巨浪。
The waves washed into the upper floor.浪冲到了楼上。
The waves calmed down.波浪平息了。
Waves howled in the distance.波涛在远处咆哮。
The waves rose and fell on the shore.波浪在岸边时起时伏。
The waves dashed the shore of the lake.波浪拍击着湖岸。
The waves beat upon the seashores.波浪拍打海岸。
It was not long before their peace was disturbed by the next wave of visitors.他们还没消停多久就又来了一批来访者。
The child's hair grew in pretty waves.那孩子的鬈发很好看。
Her hair has a natural wave.她的头发是天然蜷曲的。
I felt a wave of nausea.我感到一阵恶心。
A wave of distrust swept over him.他心头涌上一阵不信任感。
A wave of colour swept the girl's face.姑娘脸上泛起一片红晕。
She left the office on a high wave of elation.她趾高气扬地离开了办公室。
A cold wave of panic swept through the crowd.人群一片惊慌。
A wave of indignation swept through the crowd.一阵愤怒的情绪在人群中蔓延。
A wave of anger swept over her.她勃然大怒。
The crime has aroused a wave of popular indignation.这一罪行引起了公众的义愤。
He was a writer who sent shock waves through western literature.他是一位在西方文坛引起强烈反响的作家。
He devised an instrument to measure light waves.他发明了一种测量光波的仪器。
With a wave of the hand he has gone.他挥挥手便离开了。
A wave of the teacher's hand silenced the class.老师一挥手,全班鸦雀无声。
He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.他在街上友好地向我挥手致意。
“Get out of here!”She gave a wave of her hand at the maid.“出去!”她向女仆挥挥手。
The magician made the rabbit disappear with a wave of his wand.魔术师把魔杖一挥,兔子就不见了。
Give your mother a wave.跟你妈妈挥挥手。
He greeted them with a wave.他挥手向他们致意。用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe grass waved in the wind.草在风中起伏波动。
The trees waved in the storm.树木在暴风雨中摇晃。
Seen from an airplane, the terrain curves and waves.从飞机上看下去,地形蜿蜒起伏。
Her hair waves naturally.她的头发自然地成波浪形。
Brooks waved again for silence.布鲁克斯再次挥手要求安静。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She has waved her hair beautifully.她的卷发烫得很漂亮。
The conjurer waved his magic wand.那个魔术师挥动魔杖。
The fellow waved his fist in my face.那家伙在我的面前挥动拳头。
A night wind waved the banners.晚风吹动旗帜。
She waved a farewell.她挥手告别。
He waved a greeting.他挥手致意。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron. + n.They waved us a farewell.他们挥手向我们告别。S+~+ n. +to pron.He waved his hand to them.他向他们挥手。
She waved her handkerchief to us.她向我们挥动着手绢。
You can wave good-bye to your chances of getting that job.你现在是不可能有机会得到那份工作了。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron.+adj./adv.She waved me quiet.她挥手要我别出声。
Wave him nearer, he can't hear you.叫他走近一点,他听不见你的话。
He lit a cigarette and waved the match dead.他点起一支烟,把火柴熄灭。S+~+ n./pron. +to- vHe waved her to come.他挥手要她走过来。
The officer waved his men to advance.军官指挥士兵前进。
The highway patrolman waved us to stop.公路巡逻人员挥手让我们停车。
They waved the taxi to stop.他们挥手让出租车停下。Pprewave前波Ppostwave后波Pwaveform波形Pwavefront波前Pwavemeter波计Pwaveson漂流物Pwavenumber波数Pwaveshape波形式Plight-waven.光波Pshort-waven.短波Pwavelengthn.波长Pairwaven.电波波道Psignal-wave讯号波Pwaveletn.小浪微波Pall-wavea.全波段的Pbrainwaven.脑波灵感Pultramicrowave超微波Pwave-soldering波峰焊Pwaveda.波浪形的起伏的Pwavelessa.无波的平静的Pnon-sine-waven.非正弦波Precoil-wave回位波反冲波Pwaveguide波导波导管波导Punwaveringa.不动摇的坚定的Pwaveform-analyzer波形分析器Pshortwaven.短波vt.用短波发射Pquarte-wavelength四分之一波长Pwaveringlyad.摇摆着摇动着犹豫着Pmicrowaven.微波微波炉v.用微波炉加热Pwavelikea.波浪般的波状的ad.波浪般地波状地Pwaverern.摇晃的人犹豫不决的人动摇不定的人Pwavern.动摇踌躇挥动者vi.摇摆颤抖摆动摇曳犹豫Pwaveringa.摇摆的抖动的摇曳的犹豫不决的动摇的Pflag-wavern.摇旗者狂热的爱国者能激发爱国心的作品

n.名词

wave的基本意思是“波”,常用于表示“波浪”“波涛”,可指海面涌起拍岸大波或者波浪尤指海浪的浪头; 也可指形状上或运动上像波浪的事物,用于比喻则可指头发的波纹或烫发。在科技术语中, wave还可表示波状运动的波和热、光、声、磁、电等的波状运动。在物理学中则特指电磁波。

wave的另一个意思是指手等的“挥动”,即“挥手、招手、摆手”。

wave是可数名词,可用不定冠词修饰。the waves的意思是“大海”,是正式用法。

“在波浪上”应说on the waves,其中介词不可误用作in。


v.动词

wave用作名词时意思是“波浪”,转化为动词意为“波动”“起伏”“飘扬”。指无节奏、无规则地波动或上下颠动; 也可指“挥舞”“挥动”手臂、旗帜等; 还可根据挥动的事物或方式来表达某种意图如信号、命令、招呼等。

wave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。wave还可接以动词不定式、 形容词或副词小品词充当补足语的复合宾语。

wave接副词about, around, round可表示“挥动”的方式——无固定方向地摆来摆去:接about多指上下或左右地“挥动”; 接round〔around〕多指圆弧状“挥动”。

wave接介词at, to〔toward〕可表示“挥动”的对象:接to〔toward〕仅表示“朝…挥手”; 接at则含有目的性,表示“朝…挥手致意〔威胁〕等”。

wave接副词小品词away, back, down, off, on可表示“挥动”的目的:接away表示“挥手示意…离开”; 接back表示“挥手示意…后退”; 接down表示“挥手示意…停下”; 接off表示“挥手为…送行”; 接on表示“挥手示意…前进”。

wave接副词aside可用于比喻,表示“把…丢到一边”,即“对…不屑一顾”,其宾语多为意见、建议、劝告、计划等。


名词62%,动词38%
用作名词The boat was smashed by a hugewave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻胃。
She has a naturalwavein her hair.她的头发自然卷曲。
A compressionwavein decelerating flow steepens.压缩波在减速流中变陡。
Thiswaveof excess density is sound.这种过剩密度的波就是声波。用作动词Billwavedhis hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。
The flagwavedin the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬。
All around me I saw tall treeswavingin the wind.我看见周围的高树随风飘动。noun.sea surf, current
同义词 crest,flood,influx,movement,outbreak,rash,rush,sign,stream,surge,swell,tide,upsurgebending,billow,breaker,coil,comber,convolution,corkscrew,crush,curl,curlicue,drift,foam,gush,heave,loop,ridge,ripple,rippling,rocking,roll,roller,scroll,signal,sweep,tendency,tube,twirl,twist,undulation,unevenness,uprising,whitecap,windingground swell
反义词 lineverb.move back and forth; gesture
同义词 brandish,flap,flutter,fly,shake,swing,twirl,twist,wieldbeckon,billow,coil,curl,direct,falter,flourish,flow,fluctuate,gesticulate,indicate,motion,oscillate,palpitate,pulsate,pulse,quaver,quiver,reel,ripple,seesaw,sign,signal,stir,stream,surge,sway,swell,swirl,swish,switch,tremble,undulate,vacillate,vibrate,wag,waggle,waver,whirl,wigwag,wobblemove to and fro
反义词 untwist,be still,calm,leave alone,mislead,persist,remain,stay,steady,straighten
beckonverb call, signal, or lure
allure,ask,attract,bid,coax,command,demand,draw,entice,gesticulate,gesture,invite,motion,nod,pull,sign,summon,tempt
beckonedverb call, signal, or lure
allured,asked,attracted,bade,coaxed,commanded,demanded,drew,enticed,gesticulated,gestured,invited,motioned,nodded,pulled,signed,summoned,tempted,waved
billownoun surging mass
beachcomber,breaker,crest,roller,surge,swell,tide,wave
billowverb surge
balloon,belly,bloat,bounce,bulge,ebb and flow,heave,pitch,puff up,ripple,rise and fall,rise up,rock,roll,swell,toss,undulate,wave
billowedverb surge
ballooned,bellied,bloated,bounced,bulged,ebb and flowed,heaved,pitched,puffed up,rippled,rocked,rolled,rose and fell,rose up,swelled,tossed,undulated,waved
blewverb blast, rush of air, wind
departed,hit the road,split,took a hike,took a powder,went And the wave of attacks on the banks, whether through lawsuits or legislation, is unrelenting.
对银行攻击的浪潮,无论是通过诉讼还是立法,都会是冷酷无情的。 ecocn

And he grew almost more familiar with the slight wave at the back of her hair than with her eyes or her mouth.
他对她披在身后的、微微起伏的长发愈加熟悉,几乎超过了对她的眼睛和嘴唇的熟悉程度。 ebigear

Former low domes were planated by wave erosion.
波浪式的侵蚀将以前的矮圆丘夷成平地。《21世纪大英汉词典》

So, we can look at other radial probability distributions of other wave functions that we talked about.
我们可以来看一看我们讨论过的,其它一些波函数的径向概率分布。163

The atoms merge; the quantum wave functions that define them combine into one.
原子融合;限制原子运动的量子波的功能融合为一个。 hjenglish

The question raised by the wave of protests spreading across the Middle East is not whether to deal with autocrats, but how to deal with them.
由中东各种反对派引发的浪潮带来的问题,不是是否要处理这些独裁者的问题而是如何处理的问题。 ecocn

The scars of the crisis are fresh, and every new economic report brings another wave of anxiety.
危机造成的创伤还没有愈合,每一份新的经济报告带来的是另一波忧虑。 yeeyan

But this new wave of entrepreneurial talk is different.
但这新一波的创业交流是不同的。 yeeyan

But we do have an interpretation for wave function squared.
但波函数的平方我们有一个解释。163

He recognized us with a wave.
他挥手向我们致意。《21世纪大英汉词典》

If de Broglie is correct, we could then model the electron in its orbit not moving as a particle, but let's model it as a wave.
如果德布罗意是对的,那么我们可以在电子轨道中建立电子模型,不是像粒子一样运动,而是像波一样运动。163

If you try to stifle innovation too quickly, you lose the next wave.
如果你这么快就扼杀了创新,你就会错失下一波机会。 fortunechina

Now this wave is complete and you can start to examine where you need to focus next.
现在这一波动已经完成,您开始检验哪里是您要关注的下一个地方。 ibm

Oh, I got wave mechanics.
哦,我得到了波动力学。163

Once we do, we find that certain proposals are designed to maintain or extend the Second Wave energy base as we have known it; while others rest on new principles.
一旦这样做了,我们就会发现,某些建议正如我们所知,是用以维持或者延长第二次浪潮能源基础,而另外一些建议则是基于新原则之上。 kekenet

Other times it behaves as a wave, and that is the way it helps us to think and rationalize what we observe.
另一些时候它更像波,而这是能帮助我们思考,和理解我们所观察到的东西的一种方法。163

Second, the proponents expect, will be a new wave of investment in the cluster of industries near the canal.
支持者们期待的第二点是,扩建可以为运河附近的产业集群带来新一波投资。 ecocn

That is what I did. Wave mechanics.
这就是我做的,波动力学。163

That is what he did over his Christmas vacation, wave mechanics.
这就是他在他圣诞节假期所做的,波动力学。163

The card, he said, would directly answer concerns that after legislation is signed, another wave of illegal immigrants would arrive.
他说,这张身份证将直接解决人们的担心,即法案签署之后另一波非法移民潮又将到来。 iciba

This is the sine wave mentioned in the SAI Principle above.
这就是以上的 SAI原理中提到的正弦波浪线。 ibm

This wave of excess density is sound.
这种过剩密度的波就是声波。 putclub

Though the wave of words is forever upon us, yet our depth is forever silent.
虽然言语的波浪永远在我们上面喧哗,而我们的深处却永远是沉默的。 ebigear

What is different about this new wave of immigrants?
最近这一波移民与之前的有什么不同? yeeyan

Will the new movie be welcomed by its spectators or just raise another wave of disappointment?
那么这部新的电影将会受到观众欢迎,还是引起新一波的失望呢? yeeyan

You can show that if you put a detector on either slit the wave probability function changes but that not explaining why it happens, its just saying this is the way it does happen.
可以向别人展示,如果在任何一条缝旁边放一个检测器,波概率函数会发生变化,但是那并不能解释为什么会发生,它只告诉人们变化就是这样产生的。163
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