| 释义 |
watch 英wɒtʃ美wɑtʃAHDwŏch ★★★★★常小初中高Ｔ牛４研COCA³²⁸BNC²¹⁵¹iWeb⁵²⁰Economist¹⁶²⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.注视⁷;看守⁶;观看²¹n.手表⁵⁵;监视⁹;看守;值班²过去分词watched现在分词watching三单watches
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v.动词
vt. & vi. 观看,注视see what is happening vt. & vi. 照管be responsible for sb/sth vt. & vi. 守护,保卫guard against sb/sth
n.名词
C 表a small clock to be worn S U 看管the act of watching carefully
Noun:
a small portable timepiecea period of time 4 or 2 hours during which some of a ship's crew are on dutya purposeful surveillance to guard or observethe period during which someone especially a guard is on dutya person employed to keep watch for some anticipated eventthe rite of staying awake for devotional purposes especially on the eve of a religious festival
Verb:
look attentively;watch a basketball game follow with the eyes or the mind;Keep an eye on the baby, please! The world is watching Sarajevo She followed the men with the binoculars see or watch;view a show on television This program will be seen all over the world view an exhibition Catch a show on Broadway see a movie observe with attention;They watched as the murderer was executed be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful;Watch out for pickpockets! observe or determine by looking;Watch how the dog chases the cats away find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort;I want to see whether she speaks French See whether it works find out if he speaks Russian Check whether the train leaves on time
v.动词
我看见他吃了早饭。❌ I watched him to eat his breakfast. ✔️ I watched him eat his breakfast. 析 表示“看见某人做了某事”时须接不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 我看见他正在吃早饭。❌ I watched him eat his breakfast. ✔️ I watched him eating his breakfast. 析 表示“看见某人正在做某事”时须接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。 有人看见那男孩看了整整一下午的小说。❌ The boy was watched reading the novel all afternoon. ✔️ The boy was found reading the novel all afternoon. 析 表示“看见”“注视”时, watch一般不用于被动结构。 昨晚你看电视了吗?❌ Did you see the TV last night? ✔️ Did you watch the TV last night? ✔️ Did you look at the TV last night? 去年夏天我们看了一场特别精彩的《哈姆雷特》。❌ We watched an extraordinary production of Hamlet last summer. ✔️ We saw an extraordinary production of Hamlet last summer. 析 “看电视”多说watch TV,偶尔也可以说look at TV,但“看戏,看电影”通常用see。
n.名词
你的手表几点钟了?❌ What time is your watch? ✔️ What time is it by your watch? 析 问手表上所指示的时间,主语一般用it, watch不能作主语。 我的手表一天慢一分钟。❌ My watch goes a minute behind a day. ✔️ My watch loses a minute a day. ✔️ My watch is slow by a minute a day. ✔️ My watch is a minute slow a day. 析 表示“手表、时钟快〔慢〕多长时间”一般不说go…behind〔before〕,可说gain〔lose〕…,还可用系表结构be fast〔slow〕 by…或be…fast〔slow〕。 我是他最好的朋友,我会一直照看他。❌ I am his best friend, and I will always watch for him. ✔️ I am his best friend, and I will always watch over him. ✔️ I am his best friend, and I will always keep a watch over him. 析 表示“负责”“照看”“看守”的意思,可说watch over或keep a watch over,前者watch作动词,后者watch作名词。watch for的意思是“留心寻找”。 过马路时要小心车辆。❌ Be on watch for automobiles when you cross the street. ✔️ Be on the watch for automobiles when you cross the street. 析 be on the watch for sth …是“小心…”的意思,定冠词the不可以省略。on watch表示“站岗”的意思。
v.动词
watch sb to/ -v ,watch sb v-ingwatch可接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语,但含义不同。前者表示看见某个动作的全过程,且此动词一般是瞬间动词; 而后者表示看见某个动作的一部分,且正在进行,有时也表示状态或反复发生的动作,此动词常常是延续性动词。 watch, attend, mind, tend这组词都有“照料某人或某物”的意思,在含义上略有不同：attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”; mind侧重“保护其不出意外,不受损害”; tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”; watch侧重“预先做好防止发生危险的准备”,有连续性或专职性。例如: He attended her through her illness.她生病期间他一直照顾着她。
There was nobody left to mind the shop.没人留下看守店铺。
A farmer is tending his sheep.农夫在照看羊群。
There was a policeman watching the pri- soner outside the house and making sure he didn't escape.有位警察在监狱外监视那个犯人以 防他逃跑。watch, look, see这三个词都有“看”的意思。其区别是： look指有意识的“动作”;see指有意或无意的“结果”;watch则指有意识地以期待、警觉等心情看上一段时间。例如: We looked but saw nothing.我们看了,可是什么也没看到。
They are watching a TV play.他们在看电视剧。
n.名词
on watch, on the watch for这两个短语在意思上有所区别：前者的意思是“值班,站岗,监视”, watch前没有定冠词; 后者意思是“密切注意,戒备”, watch前有定冠词。 look，see，watch，observe，witness这些动词均有“看”之意。 look侧重“看”的动作。 see指看见。 watch指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。 observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察。 witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。 来自原始印欧语*weg，强健，有活力，词源同vegetable, wake。引申词义看管，看护，插入字母t，比较bake, batch, make, match。同时，用做名词指手表。 vegetable来自原始印欧语*weg，有活力的，有生命的，词源同wake, vigilance。引申词义植物，蔬菜，俚语义植物人。 wake来自原始印欧语*weg，强健的，有活力的，词源同vigor, vegetable, watch。引申词义睡醒，醒来。尾流义词源不详。 bake来自原始印欧语*bhe，暖，热，词源同bath。 batch词源同bake，烘，烤。指同一批烤出来的面包。插入字母t，比较watch，词源同wake。 make来自古英语macian，制造，形成，安排。来自原始印欧语*mag，捏，揉，形成，词源同match, massage。最早可能是来自人类始祖捏泥土以建房，后引申多种词义。make-believe虚构，假装比喻用法。 match来自中古英语macche，灯芯或烛芯。来自希腊语myxa，鼻涕，灯芯。来自原始印欧语*meug，黏的，滑的，词源同mucus, mucous。比喻用法，把悬荡的灯芯比喻成小孩的鼻涕。后引申词义用于点火的浸油小木条，最后指火柴。拼写比较bake, batch。来自古英语maecca，伴侣，妻子，丈夫。来自原始日耳曼语*makon，匹配。来自原始印欧语*mag，揉，捏，词源同make, massage。后引申词义比赛，竞争等，即能匹敌的对手。
用作动词 v.
～+名词watch sb's chance等待〔窥伺〕时机watch sb's diet注意饮食watch sb's dust看某人迅速地做事watch sb's language注意某人的语言watch sb's moment等待〔窥伺〕时机watch sb's step留心脚下,小心从事watch sb's time等待〔窥伺〕时机watch sb's weight注意体重watch television看电视watch the development of affairs注意事态的发展watch the dog小心狗watch the events注意事件watch the market注意市场watch the performance观看演出watch the progress注意进展watch the situation关注形势watch the stock market注意股票市场的行情～+副词watch absently心不在焉地观看watch anxiously焦急地注视watch apprehensively焦虑地观看watch attentively专心地观察watch breathlessly屏住气息地观看watch carefully仔细看watch closely密切关注watch eagerly焦急地注视watch faithfully忠实地守卫watch greedily贪婪地注视着watch helplessly无助地望着watch jealously警惕地看着watch keenly密切注视watch lazily懒洋洋地观看watch minutely仔细地观察watch narrowly仔细地观察watch sharply敏锐地观察watch slyly偷看watch out当心,提防,密切注意～+副词+介词watch out for danger注意危险watch out for pickpockets谨防扒手watch out for the train小心火车watch out for unexpected changes注意意外变化～+介词watch at sb's bedside守在某人床边watch for守候,注意watch for a chance等候机会watch for a friend等待朋友watch for fire小心火烛watch for symptoms of a disease注意疾病的症状watch for the dawn等待天明watch for the postman等候邮递员来watch in silence默默的注视某人watch over照管,看守,保护watch over sb's property照看某人的财产watch with much interest以很大的兴趣观看用作名词 n.动词+～adjust a watch校准表assemble a watch装配手表call watch召集值班人call out the watch召喊值班人carry a watch戴表check a watch检查手表consult sb's watch看表,看时间draw sb's watch掏出怀表embellish sb's watch修饰表engrave sb's watch刻表fix a watch修表fondle a watch抚弄表handle sb's watch to向某人交班hock a watch以表作抵押illuminate a watch修饰表keep watch担任警戒keep watch and ward精心照料keep watch by sb's bed在床边护理某人keep watch during the night值夜班keep watch for the thief防备盗贼look at a watch看表lose a watch丢失表lubricate a watch给表上油mend a watch修表observe sb's watch看表,看时间overwind a watch给表上发条produce watch提出轮班时间pull out a watch摘下表,拿出表relieve the watch换班repair a watch修表set a watch调表的时间wear a watch戴表wind up a watch给表上发条形容词+～adventuring watch冒险监视advised watch考虑过的轮班时间airy watch空中观察brotherly watch兄弟般的照管celestial watch天体的观察close watch密切注视faithful watch忠实的警戒fierce watch勇猛的守夜人furtive watch窥视happy watch高兴的观看incessant watch不断的监视nice watch好表,漂亮的表patient watch耐心的监视small watch小表solitary watch单独监视strict watch严格的监视sympathetic watch同情的监视thrilling watch令人激动的观看tireless watch不停的监视unceasing watch不停的监视unnatural watch不自然的监视vigilant watch警惕的监视waterproof watch防水表名词+～clock watch报时表,自鸣钟gold watch金表pocket watch怀表stop watch跑表介词+～the hour hand of a watch表的时针the minute hand of a watch表的分针the second hand of a watch表的秒针the constables of the watch守夜的警官on watch从事监视
用作动词v.
watch for v.+prep.
寻找; 等待 look for or expect sth watch for sb/sthThe two detectives stood there for an hour watching for the suspect.两个侦探在那里站了一个小时守候嫌疑犯。
I am watching for the postman all the time.我一直在等候着邮递员。
Will you watch for the bus while I go into the shop for a moment?你等候公共汽车,我到商店去一会儿,好吗?
I poked my head out of the window to watch for the signal.我把头伸出窗外,看发出信号没有。
Watch for our new improved product, which will be on the market next week!等着看我们新改进的产品吧,它们将于下星期开始在市场上销售。
Our units have watched for battle opportunities for quite a long time.我们部队等待战机已经很久了。watch for sb/sth to-vI'm just watching for a chance to punish him in return!我正在伺机报复他呢!
We watched for them to pass.我们等待着他们过去。
He was watching for the man to leave the house.他在等候那个人从屋里出来。watch sth for sthWatch this space for notice of our next sale.请在这地方看我们下次拍卖的预告。
Have you been watching the papers for news of changing exchange rates?你一直盯着看报上关于改变汇率的新闻吗?
watch out v.+adv.
保持警觉 keep alertness watch outWatch out!This is a very busy road.当心!这条马路交通很繁忙。
Watch out!There is a car coming.小心!汽车来了。
Watch out!There is danger ahead.小心!前面有危险。
Watch out!The roof is falling!当心!屋顶要塌了!
You'll catch cold if you don't watch out; you need a warmer coat than that.如果你不注意,就会感冒,你需要穿厚一点的外套。watch out that-clauseWatch out that you don't catch cold, going out in the pouring rain.冒着瓢泼大雨出去,当心感冒。
But watch out that you don't get them into trouble.当心,别让他们碰到麻烦。watch outWe need to watch out here.Some dangerous gunners are said to be around this area.我们必须提高警惕。据说这一带有危险的枪手出没。
Are you all watching out?The Queen will come this way in a few minutes!你们都注意警戒了吗?过几分钟女王就要从这条路经过了!
watch out for v.+adv.+prep.
当心,留神; 注意 be careful; remain alert ; be attentive or observant so that you notice sb/sth watch out for sb/sthWe should watch out for those friends in disguise.我们应当提防伪装的朋友。
He asked me to watch out for his uncle who would be wearing a green suit.他要我注意他那位穿一套绿色西装的叔叔。
The scouts are watching out for enemy patrols.侦察员提防着敌人的巡逻队。
Watch out for the dog!当心那条狗!
Watch out for cars when you cross the road.过马路时当心车辆!
He climbed the mountain carefully, all the time watching out for loose rocks.爬山时,他步步小心怕踩上松动的石头。
I'm always watching out for mistakes that I may have missed before.我总是警惕着过去可能没注意到的错误。
The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
Watch out for a chance to improve your position in the firm, they don't come very often.要注意抓住提高你在公司地位的机会,这样的机会不多。
Watch out for these pictures.注意这些影片的上映时间。
watch over v.+prep.
看守; 保护 guard or protect from harm or dangerThe dog watches over his master's house.这狗为主人看家。 用作名词n.be on the watch for提防,警惕,当心 be on guard; be careful go on watch上夜班,值勤 be on duty; keep guard keep watch站岗,守夜 keep guard; remain awake for devotional purpose keep a good watch for提防,警惕 be on watch; be careful keep a watch on监视,密切注视 keep guard; watch closely keep a watch over照看 look after maintain a watch彻夜不眠,守夜 remain awake by night on watch值班,站岗,监视 on duty 故事记忆观众 Watch观看激烈 Match比赛球来 Catch接着非常记忆wa娃〖拼音〗+tch吃〖谐音〗⇒观察娃吃东西小学英语速记联想记忆：没有match比赛可watch看近义词 seenoteguardshiftvigilregardpatrolsentrylook atobserveprotectsentinelwatchmanv. attendlook aftertendn. duty
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AAre you going to play or only watch?你打算参加比赛还是只去看看?
Some were playing cards, and others were watching.一些人在打牌,另一些人在观看。
She sat there watching, but said nothing.她坐在那里看着,但没说什么。
If you watch carefully, you'll see how the trick is done.你如果仔细观看,就能看出这一把戏是怎么做的。
Many companies have watched helplessly as their stock prices fell.股价下跌时,许多公司无能为力地看着。
The nurse watched to see what would happen.护士注意着会发生什么情况。
She watched beside her sick mother's bed for several nights.她在她母亲的病榻旁守护了好几夜。
Watch!That tree is going to fall on you!当心!那棵树快要倒下来压在你的身上了!
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They seldom watch television during the day.他们白天很少看电视。
I love to watch table-tennis matches.我喜欢看乒乓球比赛。
We watched a football game yesterday.我们昨天看了一场足球赛。
They bought tickets to watch the games.他们买了观看比赛的入场券。
I came to watch the fun.我来看热闹。
They watched the games while sitting under the trees.他们坐在树下看别人做游戏。
They watched the country out of the window.他们从窗口看外边的田野。
She watched his face anxiously.她焦急地注视着他的脸。
Watch your money or it will be gone before payday.花钱当心点,不然在发薪以前你就用光了。
You have to watch your words when you talk to the general.你跟将军谈话言辞要谨慎。
I watch the boys at play.我照看孩子们玩耍。
I'll watch the patient while you are away.你不在的时候,我来看护这病人。
The shepherds watched their flocks.牧羊人看守着自己的羊群。
Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape.看着那个犯人,一定别让他逃跑了。
Watch your chance and then run.等到时机来了就跑。
Watch your opportunity, and you will succeed.等待机会吧,你会成功的。
You had better watch your time and then act.你最好等到时机来了再行动。
It's a good plan, but you should watch your time if you want to make sure it's adopted .这是个好计划,不过要保证它能被采纳,你得等待时机。
She watched him in silence.她默默地望着他。
Watch the magician and try to figure out how he makes the rabbit disappear.注意看魔术师,设法弄清楚他是怎样使兔子隐去的。
She watched the train till it disappeared from sight.她注视着火车,直到看不见为止。
She had a feeling that she was being watched.她有一种被别人监视的感觉。
The parade was watched by thousands of people.有成千上万的人观看了游行。
The situation is being closely watched.正密切关注着那里的局势。
The house is watched by guards.这栋房子由警卫守着。S+～+that-clauseWatch that he doesn't cheat you.注意别让他骗了你。
Watch that the baby doesn't fall.看好这婴孩,别让他摔着了。
Watch that the milk doesn't boil over.当心,不要让牛奶沸溢出来。S+～+wh-clauseWe'll watch what's good and what's bad about him.我们将观察他有什么优缺点。
Watch what I do and how I do it.看我的动作,看我是怎样做的。
Watch where you are going!留意你在往哪儿走!
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -vWe were standing watching them skipping.我们站在那里看他们跳绳。
He had watched me grow from childhood.他是看着我长大的。
He was watching the crowd go by.他注视着人群走过。
I watched him enter that shop.我看着他走进了那家商店。
They watched the sun set behind the trees.他们观看太阳在树林后面落下。S+～+ n./pron. + v -ingThey watched a procession filing past.他们一直看着游行队伍走过。
He stopped to watch us working.他停下来看我们干活。
We watched the girls going through some of the movements they had just learned.我们观看了女孩子们练刚学的一些舞步。
I used to sit and watch the boats moving down the river.我过去常坐着看河里的船只航行。
They watched Brooks being beaten.他们看着布鲁克斯被打败。S+～+ n./pron. + v -edHelpless, we watched a whole season's labour and half a year's food destroyed.我们眼睁睁地看着整整一季度的劳动和半年的粮食给毁掉了。
I watched a whole basket of apples thrown into the river.我看着一大筐苹果被倒进了河里。用作名词n.My watch is fast.我的手表快了。
They makewatches.他们制造手表。
He forgave her stealing his watch.她偷了他的表,他原谅了她。
He got back the watch he lost.他丢的表找回来了。
Keep a close watch on everything that happened on the island.密切注视岛上发生的一切事情。
The man's cry aroused the town watch.那人的喊叫声惊醒了镇上的值夜人。
In spite of the watch set on the house, the thief escaped.尽管这幢房子设置了看守人员,小偷还是逃跑了。
A watch usually lasts four hours.一班通常持续4个小时。
You'll take the first watch tonight.你今晚值第一班。
Call out thewatch!把巡夜警察叫来!Pwatchbandn.表带Pwatchcasen.表壳Pwristwatchn.手表Pwatchmakern.钟表匠Pwatchtowern.了望塔Pdeathwatchn.临终看护Pstop-watch记秒表跑表Ppollwatch监票人监察人Pstopwatchn.计时表码表Pwatchdogn.看门狗监察人Pwatchmann.巡夜者看守人Pwatch-glass表面皿表玻璃Pwatchmakingn.钟表制造业Poverwatchvt.看守掩护射击Pdeath-watch守尸死囚看守人Punwatched自动的无人控制的Pwatchern.看守人守望者哨兵Pwatchhousen.哨房岗房拘留所Pwatchfulnessn.警惕戒备不眠Pwatchwordn.暗号口令标语口号Pdogwatchn.两小时换班的值班夜班Poutwatchvt.看守直到超过…的尽头Pwatchablea.值得注意的值得注视的Pwatch-dog守卫监察人监督为…看门监督Pwatchfula.注意的警戒的警醒的醒着换过的
v.动词
watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。引申可表示“照管”“守护,保卫”等,指明确需要警觉,做好防止危险发生的准备,强调连续性和职务性。 watch既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与out, over等连用。 watch接复合宾语时一般不可变为被动结构。
n.名词
watch用作名词时意思是“看守”,表示抽象的动作,也可指“看守者”“水手值班的一班”,旧时还可指“巡夜警察”。 watch也可用作“表,手表”解。 watch常与介词on, for, over连用。 watch常与动词keep连用,其后接for, on, over时watch前可加也可不加不定冠词a,其后不接介词时,即keep watch作“站岗”“守业”解时, watch前不可加不定冠词。
动词83%,名词17%
用作动词I seldom play chess, but I like towatch.我很少下棋，但是喜欢看。
I was assigned towatchthe road.我被派去护路。
We sat therewatchingbasketball.我们坐在那看篮球比赛。用作名词How much is thatwatch?那块手表多少钱?
The police put awatchon the suspect's house.警方派人监视那个可疑人的住宅。
The guards are still onwatchat midnight.看守在深夜仍在站岗。
I was on duty during the morningwatch.我值早班。noun.clock worn on body
同义词 timepiece,wristwatchchronometer,stopwatch,ticker,timeranalog watch,digital watch,pocket watchnoun.lookout
同义词 alertness,attention,awareness,duty,eye,guard,hawk,heed,inspection,notice,observance,observation,patrol,picket,scrutiny,sentinel,sentry,supervision,surveillance,tab,tout,vigil,vigilance,watchfulnesseagle eye,weather eyeverb.look at
同义词 attend,check out,examine,follow,listen,look,observe,regard,scan,scrutinize,see,stare,view,waitcase,concentrate,contemplate,eye,eyeball,focus,gaze,inspect,mark,mind,note,peer,pipe,rubberneck,scope,spyeagle eye,get a load of,give the once-over,have a look-see,keep tabs on,pay attention,take a gander,take in,take noticeverb.look after; guard
同义词 attend,guard,protect,take care of,waitmind,oversee,patrol,police,superintend,tend,watch overbe on alert,be on the lookout,be vigilant,be wary,be watchful,care for,keep an eye on,keep eyes open,keep eyes peeled,keep watch over,look after,look out,pick up on,ride shotgun for,take heed
attendverb pay attention; apply oneself
catch,concentrate on,devote oneself,follow,get a load of,hear,hearken,heed,keep an eye on,lend an ear,listen,listen up,look after,look on,mark,mind,note,notice,observe,occupy oneself with,pay heed,pick up,regard,see to
baby-sitverb care for a child
guard,sit,take care,tend,watch
babysatverb care for a child
guard,sit,take care,tend,watch
beholdverb regard; look at
catch,consider,contemplate,descry,discern,distinguish,earmark,eye,eyeball,feast one's eyes,flash,lay eyes on,note,notice,observe,perceive,regard,scan,see,spot,spy,survey,view,watch,witness
beholdsverb regard; look at
catches,considers,contemplates,descries,discerns,distinguishes,earmarks,eyeballs,eyes,feasts one's eyes,flashes,lies eyes on,notes,notices,observes,perceives,regards,scans,sees,spies,spots,surveys,views,watches,witnesses
bird-dogverb follow
investigate,pursue,shadow,tail,track,trail,watch And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.
我对你们所说的话，也是对众人说，要儆醒。 ebigear |