| 释义 |
bid·s 英bɪd美bɪd COCA¹⁶²⁵²BNC¹⁰²⁴³Economist⁷²⁷⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.买方出价⁴⁵;投标⁴⁰;吩咐⁴;叫牌⁶n.出价;努力⁵;叫牌原型bid的三单名词bidder过去式bade/bid过去分词bidden/bid现在分词bidding三单bids
n.名词
C企图,努力an attempt to get, win, or attract C喊价,出价,投标an offer to pay a certain price at a sale, esp. at an auction; an offer to do some work at a certain price; tender
v.动词
vt. & vi. 出价,投标at an auction sale make an offer of money; put in a tender for vt. 命令; 吩咐command; tell vt. 说问候话say as a greeting, etc.
Noun:
an authoritative direction or instruction to do somethingan attempt to get something;they made a futile play for power he made a bid to gain attention a formal proposal to buy at a specified pricebridge the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make
Verb:
propose a payment;The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting invoke upon;wish you a nice evening bid farewell ask for or request earnestly;The prophet bid all people to become good persons make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands;He called his trump make a serious effort to attain something;His campaign bid for the attention of the poor population ask someone in a friendly way to do something
n.名词
bid, efforts, endeavours, exertions, pains这组词都可作“努力”解。其区别是： efforts着重指动作的本身; endeavours着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertions着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pains侧重为完成某事花费气力。例如: I will make a great effort to master English.我会努力掌握英语。
The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。
I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。
Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。
v.动词
bid, command, order, tell这组词都有命令的意思。其区别是： 1.order和bid是及物动词,而command和tell既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。 2.order和command一般指上级命令下级; command是权力用语,更强调下命令的人有权威,特别指军官命令士兵; 而order却可以指某个人对他人下命令,如医生嘱咐病人; tell则多用于日常情况,“吩咐”的意味往往大于“命令”。 3.bid态度并不十分强制; command却有“强迫”“命令”“必须服从”的意味; order语气比command弱,不那么正式; tell的语气则更弱。 4.跟动词不定式的复合结构时, bid多不带to,而command和order则须保留to。 5.order还可表示“次序”或“订货”的意思,而command和bid则没有此意。 order，bid，command这些动词均含有“命令”之意。 order普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。 bid与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。 command话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。 直接源自古英语的biddan，意为问，请求；最初源自原始日耳曼语的bidjan，意为请求。
用作动词 v.
～+副词bid fair有…的可能bid artfully狡猾地出价bid casually随便地说几句话bid curtly轻率地吩咐bid graciously和蔼地吩咐bid madly疯狂地命令bid mockingly愚蠢地命令bid up在拍卖中哄抬物价,争出高价～+介词bid against sb与某人争出高价竞买bid against each other竞相出高价bid at auction在拍卖时喊价bid for投标承包bid for a new building投标承建新大楼bid on…投标承建…bid sb to a wedding邀请某人参加婚礼
用作动词v.
bid fair v.+adv.
有…的可能 seem likely (to do sth) bid fair to-vHe bids fair to be a popular author.他大有希望成为受人欢迎的作家。
This plan bids fair to be a success.此项计划可望成功。
bid for v.+prep.
靠许愿来获得赞成、支持等( try to get approval, support, etc.) bid for sthShe bid frantically for the old chair.她发狂地喊出高价要买那把古老的椅子。
A surprising number of people were bidding for those rather worthless things at the sale.拍卖那些没有什么价值的东西时,出价抢购者人数之多令人咋舌。bid sth for sthI bid 1000 dollars for that picture.我对那幅画出价1000美元。
He bid a quarter of million pounds for the portrait.他对那幅肖像画出价25万英镑。bid for sthThe Chinese climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world.中国登山运动员决心登上世界最高峰。
Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.有几家公司正在投标争取承包建桥工程。bid for sthThe politicians are bidding for our favour by making wild promises that they can't keep.政治家们为获取人们的支持而漫天许愿。
bid in v.+adv.
在拍卖中出价竞买自己的拍卖物( offer a price for one's own goods at an auction) bid sth ⇔ inThe painting failed to reach its agreed price, and was bid in at 4000 dollars.那幅画未能按议定的价格成交,物主出了4000美元的价钱把它留在自己手中。
bid on v.+prep.
投标承包某项工程( offer to do a piece of work at a certain price) bid on sthHow many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge?有多少家公司投标争取那座桥的营造权?
bid up v.+adv.
在拍卖中哄抬物价 raise the price of (goods at an auction) bid sth ⇔ upThe dealers bid up all the good pieces to keep out private buyers.商人们对拍卖中的好货竞出高价,以限制个人购买者。近义词 play玩try试验ask询问press按move移动call呼叫wish希望offer提供order顺序effort努力invite邀请instruct教enjoin命令charge责任ordain任命adjure严令propose打算proffer提供attempt企图command命令bidding出价beseech恳求entreat恳求tender温柔的submit使服从proposal求婚direct直接的entreaty恳求undertake承担dictation听写conjure变戏法submission提交commission佣金proposition提议undertaking事业endeavour尽力endeavor尽力
用作名词n.He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由。
It is a bid of 1000 dollars for the old book.这本旧书出价已达1000美元。
Bids for building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.英国和美国的几家公司被邀来参加那座桥梁的投标。
They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.他们提出了新税法,力求重新赢得人心。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIs nobody else going to bid?再没有人出价了吗?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.How much do you bid?你出多少钱?S+～+that-clauseLetters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.她的信件全被宣读了,说是要伊比到伦敦去见她。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.We bade him farewell.我们向他告别。
She bade her mother goodbye.她向母亲道别。
He bade me good morning as he passed.他走过时对我问了一声早安。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.She bade farewell to me.她向我告别。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe bid us keep in a ready posture.他嘱咐我们做好准备。
He bade me come in.他叫我进去。
You had better bid him to come at once.你最好叫他马上就来。
I bade them to depart.我命令他们走开。
He bade me to take care.他嘱咐我当心。
The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。
You are bid to set an example with your own conduct.你要以身作则。
You are bid to take charge of these children.你要照看这些孩子。
n.名词
bid用作名词的基本意思是“企图,努力”,引申可作“喊价,出价,投标”解,常与介词for连用。有时可接动词不定式作定语。
v.动词
bid作“出价,投标”解时,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,其后常接介词for,其过去式和过去分词均同于原形bid; 作“命令; 吩咐”“说问候话”解时,是及物动词,其过去式可以是bade或bid,过去分词则为bidden或bid, bidden过去经常使用,现在则主要用在故事里。 bid作“命令; 吩咐”解时,可接动词不定式作其宾语的补足语,且动词不定式多不带to,如果用于被动结构,则一定要把to加上。 bid表示“向…致问候或告别语”时,其后可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to不可为for的宾语。 bid后偶尔也可接从句,但从句中必须用虚拟语气。 从拍卖，竞拍的角度来讲，bid过去式与过去分词都是bid，但是从其他的角度来讲，过去式一般是bade，过去分词是bidden； Bid one go 现在已经不用于演讲时让某人走，但是文学上有时还会使用； bid通常加不定式要去to，但被动时要加to。
名词56%,动词44%
用作动词Shebid500 for the painting.她喊价500买这幅画。
Several firms havebidfor the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标，争取建造新音乐厅的合同。
Several companies arebiddingfor the contract to build the bridge.有几家公司在投标争取承包建桥工程。
Do as you arebidden.按照吩咐你的去做。
Ibidtwo hearts.我叫两红心。用作名词He made abidof 50 for a painting.他为一幅画出价50英镑。
Abidhigher than anotherbid.过高的出价比其它的价高的出价
He failed in hisbidto reach the summit.他攀登顶峰未能成功.
He made a strongbidfor the championship.他尽了最大的努力试图夺取冠军。
It's yourbidnext.轮到你叫牌了。 At that point, he says, his bosses still asked him to work on Iran bids.
他说，即使那样，他的老板依然要求他进行伊朗项目的投标工作。 yeeyan
Not only that, he could sell them, without taking bids, to anyone he chooses.
除此以外，他还可以不通过招标将这些设施卖给他选择的任何人。 yeeyan
Each time the item is displayed, all bids are retrieved and the business rules for determining the high bidder are applied.
每次显示产品的时候，再重新取回所有的出价，并且在这个时候应用业务逻辑来决定最高的出价人。 infoq
Even though the bids are too low to beat the reserve, they serve an important purpose of reassuring bidders that others are also interested.
即便出价太低、达不到保留价的水平，它们也能达到一个重要目的--安抚出价方，让他们知道其他人也感兴趣。 ebigear
Gates's visit, due next Tuesday, comes just before a March deadline for bids on the contract for126 new fighters.
而盖茨定于下周二的出访，正好赶在三月份印度 126架新型战机投标的截止日期之前。 yeeyan
Government permits have been obtained and request for construction bids sent.
目前已获得政府许可并已发出施工投标申请书。 who
In some states, bids for state contracts are being run online, allowing anti-corruption bodies to monitor them.
在一些邦，政府合同的招投标被放到了网上，允许反贪腐组织进行监督。 yeeyan
Many businesses focus exclusively on saving moneyor so they think when they publish an RFP and take bids for this product or that service.
当它们出台了新的计划和对某项产品或者服务投标成功的时候，许多生意单一的强调节省费用。 yeeyan
Of course, it's far easier to get a deal done when there are no rival bids and negotiations over prices are largely nonexistent.
当然了，在没有竞争对手的投标，有关价格的协商也基本不存在时，达成交易要容易得多。 iciba
Request bids from various shippers.
请求各个托运人投标。 ibm
Sometimes, a handful of bidders seem to take turns to win contracts. Then there are“ rival” bids with identical spelling errors.
有时候，少数投标人似乎轮流获取合同，那么他们的“竞争”投标书就有同样的拼写错误。 ecocn
The program also uses desktop alerts to notify users when someone bids on auctions they are following.
当有人对用户注视着的拍卖出价时，这个程序也会使用桌面报警通知用户。 yeeyan
They are also tentatively co-operating, for their mutual enrichment, in other ways: for example, by co- ordinating their bids for the African oil supplies that both rely on.
两国也开始为共同利益在一些方面进行尝试性的合作：例如，对两者都需要依赖的非洲石油采取合作协调的投标方式。 yeeyan
This may seem callous, but the bids are based on data about how ill the casualties are at different places.
这看起来可能有些无情，但是，它们的出价是以不同地区伤亡人员的严重程度为依据的。 yeeyan |