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War·s 英wɔːʳ美wɔːr；wɔːrz COCA⁴⁶⁸²BNC³⁹⁹⁴Economist²¹²⁷
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n.战争⁹³;斗争⁴v.作战³;斗争过去分词warred现在分词warring三单wars
n.名词
U C 战争fighting between nations, groups within a nation using military force C U 斗争,竞争competition; conflict
v.动词
vi. 进行战斗; 作战make war; wage war vi. 斗争fight; struggle
Noun:
the waging of armed conflict against an enemy;thousands of people were killed in the war a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply;war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring an active struggle between competing entities;a price war a war of wits diplomatic warfare a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious;the war on poverty the war against crime
Verb:
make or wage war
n.名词
他们在与邻国作战。❌ They are at war against their neighbouring country. ✔️ They are at war with their neighbouring country. 析 at war后接with表示交战对象,不用against; 但wage war 之后要用against。 他们同邻国处于交战状态。❌ They are at a war with their neighbouring country. ✔️ They are at war with their neighbouring country. 析 表示“处于交战状态”用at war, war前不可加a。 北方向南方宣战。❌ The North has declared war to the South. ✔️ The North has declared war against the South. 析 表示“向…宣战”用against,不可用to代替。
n.名词
war, battle, combat, conflict, encounter, fight这组词的共同意思是“战斗”。其区别是： 1.battle指两支强大的军队在某一地点进行的长时间的、大规模的战役,也可比喻表示“奋斗”“努力”等意思; war是指国与国之间或国内不同派别之间的公开的大规模战争; fight指两个人或两个组织之间的战争,尤指短兵相接的肉搏厮杀,也可指精神方面的激烈斗争或动物之间的争斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短时间的冲突或交战,是敌对双方在无计划、无准备的情况下所进行的遭遇战,也可用来指非偶发性的交战; combat泛指军事行动,尤指较小规模的战斗,多指人与人之间的战争,也可指动物之间的争斗; conflict可指实际战争,但更多地指精神方面的冲突和斗争。 2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用语; combat与fight相比,含义较抽象笼统,但与conflict相比却较具体; conflict概念较fight更抽象,语体也较正式。 battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。 battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。 struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。 fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement指交战，交火。 直接源自晚期古英语的wyrre，意为大规模的军事冲突；最初源自古法语的guerre，意为战斗。
用作名词 n.
动词+～avoid war避免战争conduct a war交战,斗争declare a war宣战end a war结束战争enter war参战fight a war交战,斗争force a war挑起战争go into war加入战争lose a war打败仗make a war发动战争prepare for war备战prevent a war防止战争start a war开战step up a war把战争升级wage a war开展战争win a war打胜仗形容词+～all-out war全面战争atomic war原子〔核〕战争civil war内战cold war冷战endless war无休止的战争full-scale war全面战争general war全面战争good war正义的战争hot war真枪实弹的战争limited war有限战争local war局部战争long war长期的战争lost war战败nuclear war核战争offensive war进攻战racial war种族战regional war局部战争religious war宗教战revolutionary war革命战争severe war激战shooting war真枪实弹的战争total war全面战争名词+～air war空战class war阶级战争price war价格战star war星球大战trade war贸易战world war世界大战～+名词war orphans战争孤儿介词+～after war战后at war交战at war with处于跟…交战中at war with one's neighbors跟邻国交战,跟邻居争斗the bitter fruits of war战争的恶果the outbreak of war战争的爆发the outcome of war战争的结局the prisoners of war战俘～+介词war against反击…的战争war between …之间的战争war without battle冷战用作动词 v.～+副词war continually不断斗争war effectively有效地打击war fearlessly无畏地斗争war fiercely残忍地斗争war gallantly英勇地斗争war historically历史性地斗争war hopelessly无希望地斗争war manfully果断地斗争war mortally你死我活地斗争war savagely疯狂地斗争war silently无声地斗争war terrifically恐怖地斗争war thrillingly激动地斗争～+介词war against与…斗争war for为…而战war over因…而战war with因…而战
用作名词n.declare war against宣布将尽力与…作斗争 state that one will make every effort to stop or destroy (sth, usually badCan you declare war against violent crime?)你能和暴力犯罪作斗争吗? 用作动词v.
war against v.+prep.
与…斗争 fight; oppose war against sb/sthThey warred against the opposing army for eight years.他们与敌人整整打了8年仗。
He warred against vice.他与罪恶作斗争。
We must continue to war against poverty and disease.我们一定要继续同贫穷和疾病作斗争。
war for v.+prep.
为…而战 fight for sth war for sthThey warred for freedom.他们为自由而战。
They are warring for national independence.他们正在进行民族独立战争。
war over v.+prep.
因…而战争 fight or argue about which side should possess war over sthThey warred over disputed territory.他们因有争议的领土而进行战争。
war with v.+prep.
与…打仗 fight or oppose with war with sb/sthThe country warred with its neighbours for years.该国与邻国打了多年仗。
We shall war with our old enemies and defeat them.我们将与我们的宿敌继续作战,并且要战胜他们。
The two armies warred with each other for four years.两军相互交战了4年。
The temptation warred with his conscience.这种诱惑与他的良心作斗争。近义词 fightcombatconflictencountern. battleconflictv. battle反义词n. peace
用作名词n.The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.由于谣传战争,访问提早结束。
The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.和平的曙光已经出现,战争的危险依然存在。
They were fighting a just war.他们在打一场正义战争。
The last century has seen two worldwars.上个世纪经历了两次世界大战。
Their courage brought the people through the war.他们的勇气使人民群众熬过了战争。
They carried the war into the enemy's camp.他们向敌阵进攻。
The king made war on his neighbour.国王向他的邻国开战。
Everyone cheered the news that World War Ⅱ was over.每人都为二战结束的消息而欢欣鼓舞。
On the outbreak of the First Revolutionary Civil War, the Government called in all gold coinage and replaced it by notes.在第一次国内革命战争爆发的时候,政府下令收回所有的金币,并代之以纸币。
The city was all burnt down during the the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.抗日战争期间,这座城市全部给烧毁了。
His one leg was blown off by a bomb in the American War of Independence.他的一条腿在美国独立战争中被炸弹炸掉了。
He was accused of betraying his country during the First World War.他被指控一战期间叛国。
Destruction and misery attended on war.破坏和苦难随战争而来。
Soldiers are trained for the war of nerves.士兵们为作神经战而受训练。
They were happy together, until the civil war came and broke up their home.他们在一起过得很幸福,直到内战爆发破坏了他们的家园。
The convention barred the use of the poison gas in the war.这项公约禁止在战争中使用毒气。
All his hopes were blasted by the war.他的所有希望都为战争所破灭。
The soldier was blinded in the war against disease.那士兵在同疾病作斗争中双目失明了。
China was at war with Japan in 1894.中国于1894年和日本交战。
They are at war with each other.他们互相争吵。
We don't favour underestimating the importance of the art of war.我们不赞成低估战略和战术的重要作用。
It goes against the principles of war.这与军事原则相违背。
We can never be frightened when the principles of war are concerned.牵涉到我们的战争原则时,我们是永远也吓不倒的。
They will furnish you with the necessary war materials.他们将向你提供必要的军需物资。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe two countries have been warring constantly for years.这两国多年来一直交战。
n.名词
war的基本意思是“战争”,指国家之间或军队之间的武装冲突,是可数名词,引申可作“斗争,竞争”解。 war泛指“战争状态,战术”时,是不可数名词。表示某一次具体的战争时可加不定冠词a或定冠词the, wars则指“数次战争”。
v.动词
war用作名词时的意思是“战争”,转化为动词意思是“进行战斗”“作战”,指在战场上一系列的真枪实弹地厮杀,也可指意识形态领域中的矛盾。引申可表示“斗争”。 war一般只用作不及物动词,它的主语一般是人、党派等,客体多由介词against, for, over, with等引出,其介词宾语可以是人,也可以是抽象名词,一般不接具体名词。
名词96%,动词4%
A series of provocations led up to the border war.一系列的挑衅事件导致了边境战争的发生。noun.armed conflict
同义词 battle,bloodshed,combat,conflict,fighting,hostility,strife,strike,struggle,warfarecontention,contest,enmity,hostilitiescold war,police action
反义词 accord,harmony,peace,surrender,truce,friendship,good will,kindnessceasefireverb.fight, battle
同义词 differcontend,shoot,shell,attempt,clash,combat,contest,challenge,disagree,bombard,attack,murder,kill,struggle,meet,endeavor,strive,oppugn,tugtake ontake up arms,go to warcampaign against,engage in combat,make war,march against,take the field against,wage war
反义词 make peace,ceasefireagree,be lazy,give up,laze,protect,aid,surrender,retreat And without her, I never would have survived the Arkansas political wars to become President.
没有她，我不可能挺过阿肯色州的政治战争，而成为美国总统。 yeeyan
It is highly debatable whether these wars, whatever the intentions of the leaders who committed their nations to them, made the world a safer place.
不管参战各国领袖出于什么样的目的把他们的国家带入战争，这些战争是否让世界更加安全还很有争议。 yeeyan
The big society can be hard to grasp at times. But when applied to Britain’s curious bin wars, it seems to mean this: dealing with people as they are, rather than as bureaucrats would like them to be.
大社会有时难以捉摸，但是联系到英国这场奇特的垃圾箱战争，它看起来意味着：按老百姓本来面貌，而不是按照官僚们的想当然，去对待处理老百姓的事情。 ecocn
“The history of candy, like the history of wars, is always written by the winners, ” she said.
“糖果业的历史其实就像战争的历史，总是被胜利者书写，”她说。 yeeyan
And there's nothing you or I can do to change the course of these wars.
不管怎么样你和我都没有能力去改变这些战争的进程。 yeeyan
But so far there have been no true water wars.
但到目前为止还没有真正的水资源战争。 ecocn.org
But they have not had much impact on the conduct of actual wars.
可是对于指导真正的战争来说，它们还没有起到太多影响。 yeeyan
He adores weapons but hates wars.
他崇尚武器，但厌恶战争。 yeeyan
He wants to write about kings and wars.
他想要写国王和战争的题材。163
His book, Cultural Capital, simply silenced not the public, because nothing ever silences the public, but simply silenced the debate about the culture wars in the academy.
他写的书，《文化资本》不是使大众沉默了，因为没有什么曾使群众沉默过，而是压制了学院中,关于文化战争的争论。163
I thought that with this change in administration we would be fighting less wars.
我本以为新一届政府的上台会让我们不用进行那么多的战争。 yeeyan
If I want violence and brute behavior, I study and cover wars.
有暴力需要和残暴行为倾向时我可以去研究战争。 yeeyan
If not, watch out— then the currency wars will be the least of our troubles.
否则，看吧——接着货币战争将会是我们麻烦中最小的一个。 yeeyan
Indeed, with your wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, you are off to an excellent start.
事实上，你们的伊拉克和阿富汗战争已经有了一个良好的开端。 yeeyan
It is possible to build development with justice, dignity, and stability without violence and without wars.
很可能要建立一个没有暴力，没有战争的发展与正义，尊严和稳定。 yeeyan
No more wars!
战争，不会再来！ yeeyan
So we simply cannot afford to ignore the price of these wars.
所以，我们也无法忽视这些战争所要付出的昂贵代价。 yeeyan
Star Wars is one of the greatest movies ever.
星球大战是永远是最伟大的电影之一。 yeeyan
That, of course, is how wars end.
这当然是战争结束的方式。 yeeyan
What are your thoughts on the water wars?
你对于水的战争又有什么想法呢？ yeeyan
You only have to look into the terrors of past, present politics and wars to see what humans have, and still are, inflicting upon other humans.
你们只需看看过去的恐怖，看看目前的政治和战争，就能明白人类已经并依然对其他人类所造成的灾难。 yeeyan
Wars, plagues and famines visited us, but we did not stop in our industrious creation of deserts.
战争、瘟疫和饥荒拜访了我们，然而，我们没有停止勤奋刻苦地创造沙漠。 yeeyan
Wars stunted the development of science in the world.
战争使世界的科学发展受到了抑制。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |