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词汇 warrant
释义 war·rant 英ˈwɔːrənt, ˈwɒr-美ˈwɔrənt, ˈwɑr-AHDwôrʹənt, wŏrʹ- ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝6八COCA⁸²⁶⁶BNC⁹⁵⁶⁵iWeb⁵⁶¹³Economist⁷³⁷⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.委任状³;凭证³;根据¹⁶;正当理由vt.担保¹²;保证³⁵;辩解;授权²⁰复数warrants形容词warrantable副词warrantably名词warrantability过去分词warranted现在分词warranting三单warrants
事物同意商品退换授权政治有理票据认可

v.动词
vt. 保证; 确定

guarantee; assure

vt. 使有正当理由

cause to appear right or reasonable


Noun:
a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified actsa type of security issued by a corporation usually together with a bond or preferred stock that gives the holder the right to purchase a certain amount of common stock at a stated price;

as a sweetener they offered warrants along with the fixed-income securities

formal and explicit approval;

a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement

a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
Verb:
show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for;

The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns

The end justifies the means

stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of;

The dealer warrants all the cars he sells

I warrant this information


v.动词
warrant, justify

这组词都可以表示“为…提供情况或根据”。其区别是:

justify指如果不加辩护就要受到非难,强调为其行为提供根据或理由; warrant指提供先例、经验或合乎逻辑的理由、根据来证明某事是有道理的。

justify,warrant

这两个动词均含“为……提供理由或根据”之意。

justify强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心,并且含“如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难”的意味。

warrant指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

来自 PIE*wer,覆盖,保护,看管,看护,词源同 ward,ware.引申词义担保,授权。 warranty 保修单
用作动词 v.
~+名词warrant one's arrest批准逮捕某人warrant effort作出努力warrant goods quality保证商品的质量warrant payment保证支付
钱博士warr=war-,监护,保护+ant来自动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing,在此构成名词,表示行为本身和工具→保护,起保护作用的东西→权威部门或上级签发的授权文件,以免遭受追责→授权令搜查令,逮捕令,凭单,许可证→正当理由,依据⇒转作动词保证,正式确认,证明行为是正当的
词根war-注意,仔细看,监护来自日耳曼语,过去分词形式为ward-。它和拉丁词根ver-敬畏,尊重最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wer-注意,仔细看,监护,字母w-v相通。
warr=war-,监护,保护+ant来自动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing,在此构成名词,表示行为本身和工具→保护,起保护作用的东西→权威部门或上级签发的授权文件,以免遭受追责→授权令搜查令,逮捕令,凭单,许可证→正当理由,依据⇒转作动词保证,正式确认,证明行为是正当的。非常记忆war战争〖熟词〗+r草〖编码〗+ant蚂蚁〖熟词〗⇒战后他拿到执行令去消灭草地上的蚂蚁联想记忆warr看作war,战争+ant蚂蚁→战争中一旦得到授权令开战后就是杀人如蚁GRE红宝书近于guarantee gu=w,保证,保证书,证明正当的保证书,将g去掉就是;近义词 vow誓约paper纸writ令状oath誓言word单词merit优点proof证明demand要求affirm证实reason原因pledge发誓insure保险assert断言certify证明licence执照deserve应受right正确的promise诺言mandate命令testify作证empower授权permit许可证call for需要secure安全的assure使确信sanction批准passport护照security安全occasion场合warranty保单authority权力guarantee保证voucher代金券license许可证insurance保险concession让步credential国书certificate执照countenance面容endorsement支持justify替 … 辩护certification证明justification辩护warrantee被保证人assurance保证,担保authorization授权书stock warrant流通票据necessitate 使 … 成为必需…indorsement票据等后面的署名…imprimatur官方颁发的出版许可…stock-purchase warrant经 准购股份证…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The law warrants his arrest.法律批准逮捕他。
This tiny crowd doesn't warrant such a large police presence.没有理由出动这么多的警察来对付这一小群人。
His wealth doesn't warrant his rude behaviour.他的富有并不能证明他的无礼行为是正当的。S+~+ v -ingJust because you like it, that doesn't warrant spending so much money on it.只是因为你喜欢它并不证明你有理由为它花这么多钱。S+~+that-clauseI warrant that he will behave himself.我保证他一定会规规矩矩的。
The manufacturer warrants that all parts are new.该厂家保证零件全是新的。
I can't warrant that the coins are genuine.我不能断言这些钱币是真的。
I'll warrant that he's gone riding instead of doing his work.我敢肯定他去开车了,没去上班。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ n./pron. +that-clauseI'll warrant you that we won't see him back here again.我敢对你说,我们不会再看到他回到这里。
This pill will cure your headache,I warrant you.我保证这药片一定能治好你的头痛。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.I'll warrant him an honest and reliable fellow.我可以保证他是个诚实可靠的人。
The grower warrants these plants to be free from disease.种植主保证这些植物无病。
This material is warranted to be pure silk.可以保证这料子是纯丝的。Pwarrantorn.保证人Pwarranteen.被保证人Pwarrant-check付款凭单Pwarrantern.保证人担保人Pdistress-warrantn.扣押财物令Pwarrantyn.正当理由授权担保保证根据Punwarranteda.未获保证的无保证的未经授权的Pwarrantablea.可保证的可担保的可证明为正当的Punwarrantablea.无法证明为正当的无法辨解的未获许可的warranteda.担保的保证的动词warrant的过去分词和过去式

v.动词

warrant的基本意思是断言某事物是确定无疑的,有时可指个人在非常有把握的情况下作出某种承诺〔保证〕,引申可表示“有理由”。

warrant是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语由that从句充当。warrant还可接to be+ n./adj. 充当补足语的复合宾语。


动词90%,名词10%
用作名词The police obtained a searchwarrantfor his house.警察拿到了搜查他家的搜查证。
Have you got awarrantof fitness for your car?你有没有一张汽车合格证书?
You shouldn't arrest him withoutwarrant.你不能毫无根据地逮捕他。
He had nowarrantfor his suspicion.他没有理由那么怀疑。用作及物动词I willwarranthim an honest and reliable man .我担保他是个诚实可靠的人。
The lawwarrantsthis procedure.这一程序是法律批准的。
Iwarrantthat this cloth is pure wool.我保证这个布料是纯毛的。
Nothing canwarrantsuch insolence .这种无理是无可辩解的。
Nothing canwarrantsuch severe punishment.这样严厉的惩罚毫无根据。noun.authorization
同义词 accreditation,certificate,credential,license,passport,permission,permit,pledge,sanction,subpoena,summons,ticketassurance,authentication,authority,basis,commission,credentials,ducat,earnest,foundation,go ahead,guarantee,okay,pass,pawn,right,security,shingle,sticker,tag,testimonial,token,verification,warranty,wordcarte blanche,green light,official document
反义词 prohibition,refusal,veto,breach,break,denial,uncertaintyverb.guarantee, justify, authorize
同义词 affirm,approve,call for,ensure,explain,necessitate,permit,require,stipulate,undertake,upholdargue,assert,assure,attest,avouch,back,certify,claim,commission,contend,declare,defend,delegate,demand,empower,endorse,entitle,excuse,guaranty,insure,license,maintain,pledge,privilege,promise,sanction,secure,sponsor,state,swear,underwrite,vindicate,vowanswer for,bear out,give grounds for,stand behind,take an oath,vouch for
反义词 deny,disallow,refuse,reject,abandon,break,desert,disapprove,disavow,disclaim,discourage,give up,hurt,ignore,invalidate,leave,question,retract,surrender,unauthorize
OKverb permit
abet,accede,accept,acquiesce,admit,agree,allow,approbate,approve,authorize,bless,blink at,boost,buy,charter,concede,concur,condone,consent,empower,enable,endorse,endure,franchise,give a thumbs-up,give leave,give permission,go for,grant,have,humor,indulge,leave,let,let pass,license,okay,pass,privilege,sanctify,sanction,say yes,shake on,sign,sign off on,suffer,take kindly to,tolerate,wink at
OKnoun permission
acceptance,acknowledgment,acquiescence,admission,agreement,allowance,approbation,approval,assent,authorization,avowal,canonization,carte blanche,concession,concurrence,condonance,condonation,consent,dispensation,empowerment,endorsement,freedom,imprimatur,indulgence,leave,letting,liberty,license,okay,permit,privilege,promise,recognition,rubber stamp,sanctification,sanction,stamp of approval,sufferance,tolerance,toleration,verification,warrant
actnoun legislative document
amendment,announcement,bill,clause,code,commitment,decree,edict,enactment,judgment,law,measure,order,ordinance,resolution,statute,subpoena,summons,verdict,warrant,writ
allowverb permit an action
accord,accredit,admit,approve,authorize,be big,be game for,bear,brook,certify,commission,consent,empower,endorse,endure,favor,free up,give a blank check,give carte blanche,give leave,give permission,give the go-ahead,give the green light,go along with,grant permission,hear of,hold with,indulge,let,license,live with,oblige,okay,pass,pass on,put up with,recognize,release,sanction,sit still for,stand,suffer,support,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant
allowsverb permit an action
acquiesces,avows,concedes,confesses,grants,lets on,owns
argueverb try to convince; present support
appeal,assert,attest,claim,contend,controvert,defend,demonstrate,denote,display,elucidate,establish,evince,exhibit,explain,hold,imply,indicate,justify,maintain,manifest,persuade,plead,present,prevail upon,reason,show,suggest,talk into,testify,vindicate,warrant,witness A decision striking down a state law allowing investigators to monitor suspects’ computers ruled that such powers are permitted only with a judge’s warrant and evidence of a grave crime.
宪法法院在对一部允许调查人员监控嫌犯电脑的州法审查时,判决该法违宪,认为这种权力只有有证据证明存在严重犯罪且得到了法官的委任状时才能行使。 ecocn

An arrest warrant was issued in Venezuela for Guillermo Zuloaga, the owner of the Globovisión TV channel, charging him with business irregularities.
委内瑞拉对环球电视频道的所有者吉列尔莫•苏洛阿加发出逮捕令,控告他的商业不当行为。 putclub

The president’s supporters worry that his plane could somehow be diverted to a third country which might be more willing to enforce the ICC’s arrest warrant, sending Sudan’s president to The Hague.
巴希尔总统的支持者担心他乘坐的飞机会无缘无故的把他降落在某个可能更加愿意执行国际刑事法庭逮捕令的第三个国家,从而将苏丹总统带往荷兰海牙。 ecocn

The warrant was issued late yesterday, said a spokeswoman at Sweden's prosecutors' office in Stockholm.
斯德哥尔摩的瑞典检察官办公室发言说,该逮捕令由昨日晚间发出。 yeeyan

A three- judge panel is expected to take weeks or months to decide whether a warrant of arrest can be issued.
一个由三名法官组成的审判小组预计将用几个星期或者几个月的时间来决定是否要发出逮捕令。 ebigear

An arrest warrant from the international criminal court would limit his choice of destination.
由国际犯罪法庭签署的逮捕令将会限制他目的地的选择。 kle100

At Dean Miller's suggestion, I have allowed her to give the current student organizers the opportunity to propose a program for next semester that might warrant continuation of this event on campus.
根据米勒学监的建议,我允许她给学生机会,让他们给下学期的活动提出一个方案,保证这个活动得以在校园内继续开展。 yeeyan

Business capabilities of the modern enterprise often warrant transactional capabilities from the infrastructure that are beyond the capabilities of the existing legacy system.
现代企业的业务功能经常可保证提供远远超过现有系统的功能之外的基础设施事务功能。 ibm

Does the risk of title disputes warrant the cost of title insurance?
所有权争议的风险是否使得所有权保证保险成本合理化呢? ecocn

Holder said the review did not warrant any further investigation into the remaining100-plus cases.
霍尔德说,这项审查不保证会对余下100多件案件展开进一步调查。 tingvoa

IBM does not endorse or warrant these adaptors.
IBM不认可或担保这些适配器。 ibm

If later, a different line of business organization creates new requirements that warrant updating that service, who is responsible to do this and who is paying for it?
如果稍后另一个业务部门产生了保证持续更新服务的新需求,谁负责进行此工作,谁为此提供资金支持? ibm

If you start to notice that she's expecting you to pay for everything but the kitchen sink, your credit card bill should be enough of a red flag to warrant an emergency landing.
如果你开始发现她希望你为她支付所有的东西而除去厨房的水槽,你的信用卡应该足够保证能应对紧急情况的发生。 yeeyan

It seems clear that the technology offers enough benefits to warrant further exploration and experimentation.
看起来很明显,这项技术为保证未来的探索与实验提供了足够多的优点。 ibm

Leckar tells Scalia that a GPS device without a warrant is like having “ an uninvited stranger” in your car.
莱卡对斯卡利亚法官说,没有批准令的跟踪器就像一个不请自来的陌生人登上你的车。 yeeyan

Second, Sudan has begun expelling some of the international aid organizations after the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Bashir. Can you comment on this?
第二,在国际刑事法庭发出对苏丹总统巴希尔的逮捕令之后,苏丹开始驱逐一些国际援助组织,中方对此有何评论? hjenglish

Should the judges decide to issue a warrant for Mr. Bashir's arrest, he would become the first serving head of state to be indicted by the ICC.
如果法官决定向巴希尔发出逮捕令,巴希尔总统将会成为第一个被国际刑事法院指控的在任国家首脑。 www.voanews.com.cn

Still, some skeptics say the Chinese manufacturers are too new to wind energy to warrant investing in their equipment for wind farms intended to operate for decades.
怀疑论者说,中国制造厂商在风能领域还是新手,无法保证投资在他们的风电场设备能够运营几十年。 yeeyan

Their findings support restrictions on lighting up within a few feet of other people. But they don't warrant more than that.
他们的观测结果支持了对在他人几尺之外吸烟的限制,但是除此之外,它们并不能证明更多。 yeeyan

There are enough clues to warrant that conclusion.
有足够的线索来证明这结论。 yeeyan

Therefore, it is important to note that individual situations may warrant including additional characters in the list of special characters.
因此,要注意可能保证把额外字符包括到特殊字符列表中的个别情况,这一点很重要。 ibm

This week the International Criminal Court at The Hague issued a warrant for his arrest.
海牙国际刑事法庭在本周向卡扎菲下达了逮捕令。 yeeyan

Why had the American court only now sought to enforce the warrant?
美国法院为何直到现在才要执行那项逮捕令? yeeyan

Without the direct permission of the speaker, such an enormity would warrant at least a year in prison or a hefty fine.
若没有议长的直接许可,这种激烈发言将保证至少一年刑期或从重罚款。 ecocn
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