| 释义 |
warn·s 英wɔːn美wɔːrn COCA⁹³¹⁴BNC⁹⁴²⁵Economist⁴¹⁸⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.警告⁷;告诫⁶;预先通知²vi.发出警告原型warn的三单名词warner过去分词warned现在分词warning三单warns
v.动词
vt. 警告; 告诫give notice of possible danger or unpleasant consequences; inform in advance of what may happen
Verb:
notify of danger, potential harm, or risk;The director warned him that he might be fired The doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior;I warned him not to go too far I warn you against false assumptions She warned him to be quiet ask to go away;The old man warned the children off his property notify, usually in advance;I warned you that I would ask some difficult questions
v.动词
我提醒他马上离开。❌ I warned him leaving at once. ✔️ I warned him to leave at once. 析 表示“提醒某人做某事”时,可用warn sb to- v 的句型,不可以用warn sb v -ing句型。
v.动词
warn, caution, forewarn这三个词均可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。其区别是： warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如: The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如: We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。下面两句话意思相同：I must warn you of that man, he's de- ceitful. I must warn you about that man, he's deceitful.我得劝你对那个人提防点,他不老实。advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。 advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。 warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。 admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。 counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。 直接源自古英语的warnian，意为警告。
用作动词 v.
～+名词warn parent预先通知父母warn police预先通知警察warn teacher预先通知老师～+副词warn amply广泛地告诫warn earnestly严肃地警告warn faithfully忠诚地告诫warn graciously有礼貌地告诫warn grimly讨厌地警告warn solemnly严肃地警告warn subtly巧妙地告诫warn sufficiently充分地告诫warn urgently紧急地警告～+介词warn about告诫…提防…warn sb about the danger of告诉某人有…的危险warn…against告诫…提防,警告…不要warn sb against driving on ice警告…不要结冰的路面上开车warn of发出关于…的警告,把…预先告诉warn sb off the land叫某人离开这里warn sb to提醒某人…
用作动词v.
warn against v.+prep.
告诫,当心,提防 advise sb to avoid sb/sth or doing sth warn sb against sb/sth/v-ingHe warned me against pickpockets.他警告我提防扒手。
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟。
They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫他不要在这一带河里游泳。
She warned me against being overconfident.她告诫过我不要过于自信。
I was once warned against him.曾经有人警告我要提防他。
I've been warned against that company, so I'll take a job somewhere else.我曾被告诫要提防那个公司,因此我将在别处找工作。
He was warned against trying to get through here.有人警告过他,不要想从这里通过。
Have they been warned against doing that?有人告诫过他们别这样做吗?
warn of v.+prep.
发出关于…的警告 give a warning about warn of sthThey warned of an approaching snowstorm.他们发出将有暴风雪到来的警告。
The motoring organization is warning of thick mist and blowing snow on high ground.机动车组织发出高地将出现浓雾和风雪的警告。warn sb of sthThey were warned of the approach of the enemy.有人告诉他们,敌人来了。
They had been warned of the danger.曾有人告诉过他们,有危险。
The town's people have been warned of a possible earthquake.镇上的居民预先得到通知说可能有地震。
warn off¹ v.+adv.
不许…上前 tell sb to keep away, prohibit from advancing, trespassing, intruding, etc.When we tried to enter the house, some men warned us off.我们想进入房子时有几个人叫我们走开。
warn off² v.+prep.
不许靠近 tell to keep away prohibit from advancing, trespassing, intruding, etc. warn sb off sthThe police have put up signs to warn people off this area.警方已竖起了标示牌,告诫人们不要靠近这一地区。
He realized that his doctor was warning him off drink.他意识到医生在告诫他戒酒。近义词 alertadvisenotifyadmonish
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The doctor had to warn her, she must be prepared for the worse.医生不得不警告她,她必须做最坏的准备。
This was a sign for sharks. They warned us and we all went ashore.这是有鲨鱼的迹象。他们给我们提出了警告,我们都上岸了。
If you warn the police when you go away on holiday, they will watch your house.你外出度假时只要通知警方,他们会照看你的房子。
He has been warned many times.他已被警告过多次了。S+～+that-clauseShe warned that the winter would be very cold.她曾提醒过,那个冬季将非常寒冷。
The company warned that another 2000 to 3000 workers may come shortly.这家公司警告说,不久可能还要再解雇2000至3000人。
The weather forecast warned that a storm was coming.气象预报说将有暴风雨来临。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. +that-clauseI must warn you seriously that you're in a very dangerous state of mind.我必须严正地警告你,你的思想表现得太危险了。
I have warned him that it is not allowed.我曾警告过他,这是不能容许的。
Did he warn you that he might be late?他有没有预先告诉你他可能会迟到?
They warned him that it was dangerous work, but he did not mind.他们提醒他说,这是危险的工作,但他并不在意。
I must warn you beforehand that I shall tell them everything.我必须事先向你说明,我会把一切都告诉他们。
He was warned that the small bridge was unsafe.他被警告那座小桥不安全。
The Swede was warned that the great man would probably ask him some questions.他们提醒那个瑞典人,那位大人物很可能问他一些问题。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI warned him not to do that.我告诫他不要那样做。
We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。
They warned the two sides not to continue the war.他们警告双方,不要再继续打下去了。
They warned him to be careful.他们告诫过他要小心。
There were spies posted outside. She warned him to be very careful.外面有侦探,她叫他要小心。
He was warned not to go there.人们提醒过他不要到那里去。
He had been warned not to tell anyone about it.曾经叮嘱他不要和任何人讲这件事。
We were warned to wear long pants and take sweaters for our climb.人们曾告诉我们上山要穿长裤,带毛衣。
v.动词
warn的意思是“警告,告诫”,强调及时发现正在来临的或可能发生的危险或冒险,给人以忠告,从而可能避免危险或难堪的处境。 warn只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。warn还可接以介词短语、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 warn可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Hewarnedme against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。
Theywarnher that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。
The policewarnus not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
Iwarnedthem that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。
If you can't arrive there on time, you shouldwarnthem.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。用作不及物动词Birds sometimes chatter to each other towarnof danger.鸟儿有时互相啁啾,通报危险。verb.give notice of possible occurrence
同义词 address,advise,alert,caution,hint,inform,instruct,notify,order,predict,prepare,prompt,recommend,remind,signal,suggest,summon,tell,threaten,urgeacquaint,admonish,advocate,apprise,clue,counsel,deprecate,direct,dissuade,enjoin,exhort,forbid,forearm,forewarn,guide,post,prescribe,remonstrate,reprove,tipclue in,cry wolf,fill in,give fair warning,give the high sign,give warning,lay it out,make aware,put on guard,tip off,wise up
反义词 conceal,discourage,disorganize,hide,ignore,prevent,allow,approve,commend,compliment,laud,misguide,mislead,neglect,permit,praise,withhold An Automatic Identification System sends the coordinates of Spotz's boat to surrounding ships and warns her when other boats get too close.
船上的自动识别系统将斯伯茨划艇的坐标发送到周围的船只，并在其他船只走得太近时警告她。 yeeyan
For this reason, the “ risks for human health and the environment cannot be excluded, ” the study warns.
由此，这项研究警告：“对人类健康和环境保护的威胁还不能被排除。” yeeyan
The report warns, however, there are still major gaps in these efforts and says the risk of terrorists acquiring a nuclear weapon remains unacceptably high.
然而，报告警告说努力的过程中仍旧有重大缺口，并且说恐怖分子拥有核武器的危险依然高，无法容忍。 hjenglish
A new study warns of future losses in world food production because of crop damage from changes in the weather.
一项新的研究警告说由于气候的变化损害了作物，可能会出现世界粮食生产减产。 hjenglish
And the compiler warns you if and when you deviate from that type.
并且如果您的类型不符合该类型，编译器会给出警告。 ibm
But, it warns this progress could be set back if measures are not taken to reverse the rise in obesity among young people.
但是，该机构提醒到，如果不采取措施逆转年轻人中不断增加的肥胖情况，这种进展可能会发生倒退。 hjenglish
But current success, he warns, does not guarantee success in the future.
但是，他又警告说，目前的成功，不保证未来的成功。 yeeyan
But he warns this kind of local uprising will not last without strong backing from government officials.
不过，他也警告说，如果没有来自政府官员的强劲支持，此类地方起义将不会持续很久。 hjenglish
Disgust is widely assumed to be another adaptation, one that warns humans to stay well away from places where germs and other pathogens may be lurking.
由于“反感”情绪被广泛认为是另一种“适应”，它可以警告人类远离那些可能潜伏着细菌和病原体的地方。 ecocn
God warns us to not get too attached to what's around us because it is temporary.
神警告我们不要过于依恋周遭的一切，因为它们都是暂时的。 ebigear
He notes prices could, of course, be higher, which would be better for Russia, but warns the government does not have the right to risk the budget on the possibility.
他指出，价格很有可能会上升，那当然对俄罗斯有好处，可是他又警告说，政府无权根据这种可能性在预算上冒险。 ebigear
He warns of the dangers of the enterprise architecture not being able to accommodate complexity nor change if not done correctly.
他警告说，如果做得不合适，那么企业架构就会存在无法适应复杂度和变更的危险。 infoq
He warns his wife not to tell Keith.
他提醒他的老婆，不要把这事告诉基思。 yeeyan
He warns investors to be“ very careful looking at competitive positions of companies in China because it is such a competitive market with tremendous price pressure on most products”.
他警告投资者“要非常小心地研究在华企业的竞争地位，因为这个市场竞争非常激烈，多数产品都面临巨大的价格压力。” iciba
Healthy guilt is constructive and it occurs when you have overstepped your values, and warns you not to do so by making you feel this discomfort.
当你超越自己的价值观的时候，健康的罪恶感就出现了，它会让你感觉不舒服，它是在提醒你不要那么做。 yeeyan
If he warns he would rather die than talk about it, you might want to take him at his word.
如果他警告说他宁死也不愿意提及此事，那你应该按他的话去做。 yeeyan
If you are driving through Norway at dusk and see a farmhouse with its lights on and its doors open, do not stop, he warns, only half jokingly.
他还半开玩笑的警告说，如果你在黄昏时分开车穿过挪威，看到亮着灯的农舍门户大开，千万不要停下来。 yeeyan
It warns if there are signs that the baby could be born early unless doctors intervene.
该系统会在婴儿出现早产迹象时发出警告，除非医生介入干预。 ebigear
Jack warns him not to obscure the mission.
杰克警告他不要给这次行动添乱。 yeeyan
Jonathan warns him that his family is in jeopardy if he is stopped.
乔纳森警告杰克，如果他被阻止了，杰克的家人就危险了。 yeeyan
On a book tour, that summer, he warns of the dangers.
上一本书旅游，那年夏天，他的危险警告。 http://source.yeeyan.org
The FDA warns doctors“ not to prescribe Paxil in women who are in the first three months of pregnancy or are planning pregnancy, unless other treatment options are not appropriate”.
美国食品和药物管理局警告医生“不要让怀孕头三个月或正在计划怀的孕妇女服用帕罗西汀，除非没有其他恰当的治疗方案” 。 yeeyan
The World Bank rightly warns of the potential dangers of efforts to convert such indicators into league tables, but it is being too modest—the benefits far exceed the risks.
世行正当地警告试图把那些指标转换为各国实力排序表的潜在危险，但是它是有节制的---毕竟利益远远超过了风险。 yeeyan
Without urgent action, the ITC warns, there may not be wild tigers when the Year of the Tiger comes around again in12 years.
ITC警告，如果不采取紧急行动，12年后下一个虎年到来时，地球上就可能已经没有野生老虎了。 yeeyan |