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warn 英wɔːn美wɔrnAHDwôrn ★★★★☆中高四六研Ｔ牛４COCA²²⁰⁴BNC⁷⁷¹⁷iWeb²⁸⁶⁷Economist⁵⁸¹⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.警告⁷;告诫⁶;预先通知²vi.发出警告名词warner过去分词warned现在分词warning三单warns
教育孩子语言
v.动词
vt. 警告; 告诫give notice of possible danger or unpleasant consequences; inform in advance of what may happen
Verb:
notify of danger, potential harm, or risk;The director warned him that he might be fired The doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior;I warned him not to go too far I warn you against false assumptions She warned him to be quiet ask to go away;The old man warned the children off his property notify, usually in advance;I warned you that I would ask some difficult questions
v.动词
我提醒他马上离开。❌ I warned him leaving at once. ✔️ I warned him to leave at once. 析 表示“提醒某人做某事”时,可用warn sb to- v 的句型,不可以用warn sb v -ing句型。
v.动词
warn, caution, forewarn这三个词均可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。其区别是： warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如: The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如: We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。下面两句话意思相同：I must warn you of that man, he's de- ceitful. I must warn you about that man, he's deceitful.我得劝你对那个人提防点,他不老实。advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。 advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。 warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。 admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。 counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。 来源于史前日耳曼语war-守卫,当心。
同源词：ward, ware, wary
用法:若以警告的方式告知有危险存在与of连用；若提醒某人提防危险，则与against连用。
用作动词 v.
～+名词warn parent预先通知父母warn police预先通知警察warn teacher预先通知老师～+副词warn amply广泛地告诫warn earnestly严肃地警告warn faithfully忠诚地告诫warn graciously有礼貌地告诫warn grimly讨厌地警告warn solemnly严肃地警告warn subtly巧妙地告诫warn sufficiently充分地告诫warn urgently紧急地警告～+介词warn about告诫…提防…warn sb about the danger of告诉某人有…的危险warn…against告诫…提防,警告…不要warn sb against driving on ice警告…不要结冰的路面上开车warn of发出关于…的警告,把…预先告诉warn sb off the land叫某人离开这里warn sb to提醒某人…
用作动词v.
warn against v.+prep.
告诫,当心,提防 advise sb to avoid sb/sth or doing sth warn sb against sb/sth/v-ingHe warned me against pickpockets.他警告我提防扒手。
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟。
They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫他不要在这一带河里游泳。
She warned me against being overconfident.她告诫过我不要过于自信。
I was once warned against him.曾经有人警告我要提防他。
I've been warned against that company, so I'll take a job somewhere else.我曾被告诫要提防那个公司,因此我将在别处找工作。
He was warned against trying to get through here.有人警告过他,不要想从这里通过。
Have they been warned against doing that?有人告诫过他们别这样做吗?
warn of v.+prep.
发出关于…的警告 give a warning about warn of sthThey warned of an approaching snowstorm.他们发出将有暴风雪到来的警告。
The motoring organization is warning of thick mist and blowing snow on high ground.机动车组织发出高地将出现浓雾和风雪的警告。warn sb of sthThey were warned of the approach of the enemy.有人告诉他们,敌人来了。
They had been warned of the danger.曾有人告诉过他们,有危险。
The town's people have been warned of a possible earthquake.镇上的居民预先得到通知说可能有地震。
warn off¹ v.+adv.
不许…上前 tell sb to keep away, prohibit from advancing, trespassing, intruding, etc.When we tried to enter the house, some men warned us off.我们想进入房子时有几个人叫我们走开。
warn off² v.+prep.
不许靠近 tell to keep away prohibit from advancing, trespassing, intruding, etc. warn sb off sthThe police have put up signs to warn people off this area.警方已竖起了标示牌,告诫人们不要靠近这一地区。
He realized that his doctor was warning him off drink.他意识到医生在告诫他戒酒。钱博士war注意+n=-en，动词后缀，使变得→使注意⇒警告，告诫，提醒
词根war-注意，仔细看，监护来自日耳曼语，过去分词形式为ward-。它和拉丁词根ver-敬畏，尊重最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wer-注意，仔细看，监护，字母w-v相通。war注意+n=-en，动词后缀，使变得→使注意⇒警告，告诫，提醒。近义词 alertadvisenotifyadmonish
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The doctor had to warn her, she must be prepared for the worse.医生不得不警告她,她必须做最坏的准备。
This was a sign for sharks. They warned us and we all went ashore.这是有鲨鱼的迹象。他们给我们提出了警告,我们都上岸了。
If you warn the police when you go away on holiday, they will watch your house.你外出度假时只要通知警方,他们会照看你的房子。
He has been warned many times.他已被警告过多次了。S+～+that-clauseShe warned that the winter would be very cold.她曾提醒过,那个冬季将非常寒冷。
The company warned that another 2000 to 3000 workers may come shortly.这家公司警告说,不久可能还要再解雇2000至3000人。
The weather forecast warned that a storm was coming.气象预报说将有暴风雨来临。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. +that-clauseI must warn you seriously that you're in a very dangerous state of mind.我必须严正地警告你,你的思想表现得太危险了。
I have warned him that it is not allowed.我曾警告过他,这是不能容许的。
Did he warn you that he might be late?他有没有预先告诉你他可能会迟到?
They warned him that it was dangerous work, but he did not mind.他们提醒他说,这是危险的工作,但他并不在意。
I must warn you beforehand that I shall tell them everything.我必须事先向你说明,我会把一切都告诉他们。
He was warned that the small bridge was unsafe.他被警告那座小桥不安全。
The Swede was warned that the great man would probably ask him some questions.他们提醒那个瑞典人,那位大人物很可能问他一些问题。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI warned him not to do that.我告诫他不要那样做。
We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。
They warned the two sides not to continue the war.他们警告双方,不要再继续打下去了。
They warned him to be careful.他们告诫过他要小心。
There were spies posted outside. She warned him to be very careful.外面有侦探,她叫他要小心。
He was warned not to go there.人们提醒过他不要到那里去。
He had been warned not to tell anyone about it.曾经叮嘱他不要和任何人讲这件事。
We were warned to wear long pants and take sweaters for our climb.人们曾告诉我们上山要穿长裤,带毛衣。Pforewarnvt.预先警告Pwarningn.警告预告预兆通知Pwarnern.警告者告诫者预告者Punwarneda.未受警告的未受告诫的
v.动词
warn的意思是“警告,告诫”,强调及时发现正在来临的或可能发生的危险或冒险,给人以忠告,从而可能避免危险或难堪的处境。 warn只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。warn还可接以介词短语、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 warn可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Hewarnedme against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。
Theywarnher that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。
The policewarnus not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
Iwarnedthem that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。
If you can't arrive there on time, you shouldwarnthem.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。用作不及物动词Birds sometimes chatter to each other towarnof danger.鸟儿有时互相啁啾,通报危险。verb.give notice of possible occurrence
同义词 address,advise,alert,caution,hint,inform,instruct,notify,order,predict,prepare,prompt,recommend,remind,signal,suggest,summon,tell,threaten,urgeacquaint,admonish,advocate,apprise,clue,counsel,deprecate,direct,dissuade,enjoin,exhort,forbid,forearm,forewarn,guide,post,prescribe,remonstrate,reprove,tipclue in,cry wolf,fill in,give fair warning,give the high sign,give warning,lay it out,make aware,put on guard,tip off,wise up
反义词 conceal,discourage,disorganize,dissuade,hide,ignore,prevent,allow,approve,commend,compliment,laud,misguide,mislead,neglect,permit,praise,withhold
acquaintverb inform oneself or another about something new
accustom,advise,apprise,bring out,clue,come out with,disclose,divulge,enlighten,familiarize,fill in,fix up,get-together,habituate,inform,intro,introduce,knock down,let know,make familiar,notify,post,present,reveal,tell
acquaintingverb inform oneself or another about something new
accustoming,advising,apprising,bringing out,cluing,coming out with,disclosing,divulging,enlightening,familiarizing,filling in,fixing up,getting together,habituating,informing,introducing,introing,knocking down,letting knowing,making familiar,notifying,posting,presenting,revealing,telling,warning
admonishverb warn, strongly criticize
advise,berate,call down,call on the carpet,censure,check,chide,come down hard on,counsel,ding,draw the line,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a going over,give a piece of one's mind,glue,growl,hoist,jack up,notice,rap,rap on knuckles,rebuke,reprimand,reprove,scold,sit on,slap on wrist,speak to,talk to,tell a thing or two,tell off,upbraid,warn
admonishedverb warn, strongly criticize
advised,berated,called down,called on the carpet,came down hard on,censured,checked,chided,counselled,dinged,drew the line,enjoined,exhorted,forewarned,gave a piece of one's mind,gave a went over,glued,growled,hoisted,jacked up,noticed,rapped,rapped on knuckles,rebuked,reprimanded,reproved,sat on,scolded,slapped on wrist,spoke to,talked to,told a thing or two,told off,upbraided,warned
adviseverb offer information
acquaint,apprise,clue,clue in,fill in,give the word,inform,keep posted,lay it out,let in on,make known,notify,post,put next to,put on the line,put on to,report,show,tell,tip off,update,warn
advisesverb offer information
admonishes,advocates,cautions,charges,commends,counsels,directs,dissuades,encourages,enjoins,exhorts,forewarns,gives a pointer,gives a tip,guides,instructs,kibitzes,levels with,moves,opines,points out,preaches,prepares,prescribes,prompts,puts bug in ear,puts in two cents,recommends,steers,suggests,touts,updates,urges,warns And those who warn about the risks of action must explain why these risks should worry us more than the certainty of continued mass suffering if we do nothing.
那些警告采取行动就可以带来风险的人必须解释，为什么我们对这些风险的担忧应该超过如果坐视不动则肯定要引起大规模痛苦延续的道理。 yeeyan
The only resource left me was to run to a lattice and warn his intended victim of the fate which awaited him.
我唯一的方法就是跑到窗前，警告那个他所策划的牺牲者，当心等待着他的命运。 putclub
The whales will blow bubbles to warn each other and body slam or strike rivals, he says, occasionally drawing blood.
鲸鱼会吹泡泡来警告对方，或者用身体击打或者直击对手，他说，有时候会打到出血。 yeeyan
All of the anti- patterns I warn about in my book are from real life experiences.
在我的书中警告的所有反模式都来自于真实的工作中的经验。 infoq
Before I tell you what I think of your problem, I should warn you that most readers under40 a few over40 hold you in contempt.
回答你的问题之前，我应该提醒你，本报大多数40岁以下的读者和少数超过40岁的读者都很鄙视你。 hjenglish
But I should warn you that there might be even more severe complications with this scenario.
但是我要提醒你注意，这一物理学事件下可能还同时存在更多的复杂因素。 yeeyan
But let me warn you: expect to be challenged.
不过，让我提醒你：你将会受到挑战。 yeeyan
But some warn of a growing digital divide in the markets.
但是市场上有一些关于数字鸿沟在增长的警告。 yeeyan
He would warn, as he often did, about“ erratic swings” in the money supply.
就像以前常常做的那样，他会对货币供给的“不稳定波动”发出警告。 yeeyan
I have to warn you this third and final movie is an example of why this research is not currently done, but it illustrates an important scientific point.
我必须警告你们第三,和最后的影片是一个例子,关于为什么这个研究现在没有做，但它描述了重要的科学观点。163
I just wanted to get more information for my report to warn more girls never to be fooled.
我只是想为我的报道多收集点素材，来警告这些傻女孩不要被人愚弄。 baidu
I must warn you, though, that I might enjoy it.
但是我得提醒你，我可能恰恰享受这样的行为。 yeeyan
I wanted to warn you about that.
我只是想要警告你们一下。163
I will warn you, however, that for some patterns, small might not be the right approach; for widespread adoption, you need to start with a much larger audience.
但是我必须警告您，对于某些模式来说，小规模可能不是正确的方法；对于大范围的采用，您需要从更大的受众开始。 ibm
If you can't arrive there on time, you should warn them.
如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If you transgress, I warn you men will be no more merciful to you than those flies and ants are to that piece of fat.
如果你违背的话，我警告你，你的男人将不会比那些苍蝇和蚂蚁对待这块肉一样的对你更仁慈。 yeeyan
Instituting mechanisms to warn each other of pending missile tests might be a start.
建立互相提醒即将举行的导弹试验机制也许会是一个开始。 yeeyan
Nobody was there to warn them. Nobody let them out of the zoos or houses. There were no discussions as may be obvious.
没人警告它们。没人让他们走出动物园或房子。没有讨论这可能是显而易见的。 yeeyan
Stop her? Warn her?
阻止她，警告她？ hxen
Then the man went to warn everyone of the coming Death.
这个人跑去提醒所有的人：死神将要来临。 yeeyan
They have never wanted to catch lifts with strangers, but if they did I would warn them to follow their instincts.
她们从来不会搭陌生人的车，但如果她们不这样的话我也会提醒他们要相信自己的直觉。 yeeyan
They warn us of dangerous trends. They point out potent evils.
他们为我们警告对危险倾向，指出潜在的邪恶。163
To warn him!
给他警告！ ebigear
You might hear that same teacher warn a student not to monkey around with a valuable piece of equipment.
你可能听到同一位老师提醒一位学生，不要在一件昂贵的设备上瞎折腾。 tingvoa
Warn people about the dangers of tobacco.
警告民众注意烟草的危险性； who |