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Wake·field 英ˈweɪkˌfiːld美ˈwekˌfildAHDwākʹfēld' 高COCA²⁸³⁴⁴BNC¹²⁵⁹⁴Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵ 基本例句 韦克菲尔德英国英格兰北部城市西约克郡首府 A decade ago, for example, a British physician, Dr. Andrew Wakefield, claimed that vaccines against measles, mumps and rubella were linked to autism. 比如在十年前,一个英国的内科医生安德鲁·维克菲尔德,声称麻疹,风疹,以及腮腺炎的致病病毒可以导致孤独症。 yeeyan A1998 paper by scientist Andrew Wakefield reported a connection between vaccinations and autism in children. The report set off a vaccination scare that lasts to this day. 1998年,科研人员安德鲁·维克费尔德在一篇论文中提出疫苗和儿童自闭症之间存在关联。这篇报告引发的疫苗恐惧一直持续到今天。 yeeyan In the end, ten of Wakefield’s co- authors retracted their support for the original research, saying that in retrospect the results as reported were not valid. 最后,十个 Wakefield的合著作者撤回了他们的研究,宣称报告结果是无效的。 yeeyan In February2010 the Lancet retracted Wakefield’s infamous paper. That leaves no scientific evidence to support the assertion that vaccines cause autism or other chronic diseases. 2010年2月,《柳叶刀》杂志撤回了韦克菲尔德的这篇无耻的文章,也就是没有任何科学依据支持疫苗导致自闭症或其它慢性病的论断。 yeeyan The journal that originally published the study, The Lancet, has since retracted the paper and Wakefield was recently barred from practicing medicine in Britain. 《柳叶刀》杂志首先刊载继而又撤下了该论文,随后韦克菲尔德被禁止在英国行医。 yeeyan British parents who could afford it frequented plush Harley Street clinics to have their toddlers immunised with three separate jabs, as Dr Wakefield had recommended. 正如韦克非尔德医生所建议的那样,可以支付相应费用的英国父母频繁地光顾名医汇聚的哈利街,让自己的孩子分三次接种疫苗。 ecocn.org But Mary K. Wakefield, the new administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, said many clinics were having difficulty finding doctors and nurses to fill vacancies. 但是新的卫生资源和服务管理局行政长官 Mary K. Wakefield表示,许多诊所难以找到足够的医生和护士。 yeeyan But only half47 percent knew that the original Lancet study by Wakefield and other researchers had been retracted, and that some of that research is now alleged to be fraudulent. 但仅仅只有约一半的人47%知道《柳叶刀》上韦克菲尔德的原文。其他的研究人员已经被撤回,其中部分研究人员被指造假。 yeeyan For whatever reason, Wakefield's work was fraudulent, and the paper was eventually retracted. 不管是什么原因,韦克菲尔德的工作是欺骗性的,报道最终也被撤回。 yeeyan His essay initiated what Dan Wakefield, in his memoir of New York in the1950s, called “the Great Orgasm Debate”, which raged “ not only in the pages of Dissent but in beds all over New York”. 这篇短文在上个世纪五十年代的纽约,引发了人们对“性高潮的大讨论”,其中的发起人是丹·韦克菲尔德 Dan Wakefield。 人们的讨论“不仅在《异议》的纸页上,而且还在整个纽约城的人们的床上”。 yeeyan In contrast, Keri Elwell of Vero Beach, Florida, was unwavering in her support for Wakefield and said the doctor was unfairly targeted. 与盖恩相反的是,佛罗里达维罗海滩的克里艾尔维尔毫不动摇的支持维克菲尔德的观点,认为对这些医生的批评是不公平的。 yeeyan Innkeeper Ruth Wakefield, owner of the Toll House Inn in Wakefield, Massachusetts, was trying to bake a chocolate dessert for her guests, but the chips didn't melt thoroughly. 马萨诸塞州韦克菲尔德市的一家旅店老板鲁斯·韦克菲尔德 Ruth Wakefield想要给她的客人们烤一个巧克力味的点心,但是其中的巧克力片没有完全融化。 yeeyan Juliet, played by actress Charlotte Wakefield, is just turning16 and wonders whether she should have a birthday party to celebrate. 演员夏洛特•威克菲尔德扮演的女主角朱丽叶刚刚年满16岁,正考虑是否要举办一场生日庆祝派对。 www.chinadaily.com.cn Most scientists were skeptical of the Wakefield study, and their skepticism was borne out by the results of an investigation published in2002 in the New England Journal of Medicine. 大多数科学家都对 Wakefield的研究持怀疑态度,2002年发表在新英格兰医学杂志的调查结果最终肯定了他们的怀疑。 yeeyan Prof Wakefield, of New York University, believes human sadness helps us learn from our mistakes. 来自纽约大学的 Wakefield教授相信人类的悲伤有助于我们从自己的错误中吸取教训。 yeeyan So, let's see what the correct answer is, Wakefield and it is, in fact, Wakefield, right, because there's an inverse relationship between how fast a particle is going and what its wavelength is. 所以,让我们来看看,正确的答案是什么,事实上,答案是,因为粒子运动的快慢,与它的波长之间是一个反比例关系。163 Ten of Dr. Wakefield’s13 co- authors renounced the study’s conclusions several years ago, and the Lancet previously has said it should never have published the research. 该论文的13个共同作者中的十个几年前声明放弃该研究的结论,《柳叶刀》此前也已经表示,不应该发表该研究。 yeeyan The first day he put me on to translate“The Vicar of Wakefield.” 第一天,他让我翻译《 wakefield的牧师》。 yeeyan The story also describes how the Royal Free Medical School in London supported Wakefield, who wrote an11- page business plan while his first patient was still in the hospital. 记者的调查还描述了皇家自由医学院如何支持韦克菲尔德的计划,后者在自己的第一名病人尚在医院时就已经起草了一份11页纸之多的商业计划。 yeeyan Wakefield’s research has been widely discredited, but he is a hero to a small, vocal cadre of supporters who believe the medical establishment has been trying to silence him. 韦克菲尔德的研究已被大范围的质疑和推翻,但是他依然被少数狂热粉丝奉为英雄,那些人认为医疗机构干着压制韦克菲尔德的勾当,企图使他闭嘴。 yeeyan Wakefield believes that in humans sadness has a further function: it helps us learn from our mistakes. 韦克菲尔德相信人类的悲伤还有更深层次的功能:它有助于我们从自己的错误中学习。 yeeyan Wakefield told CNN the allegations were false: “ The findings that we have made have been replicated in five countries around the world, ” he said. 韦克菲尔德对 CNN的记者声称这些指控都是无理的:“我们的发现已在世界上的五个国家里获得了重复。” yeeyan Wakefield's paper panicked parents and led to a sharp drop in the number of children in the United Kingdom getting the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. 维克菲尔德的文章让父母们惊慌失措,导致英国接种麻疹,腮腺炎和风疹疫苗的孩子数量锐减。 yeeyan |